外研版高中英语B3M1被动语态讲解

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• 3. The road _______ last year.
• •
A. builds C. was built
B. built D. is built
• 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital. • A. takes • C. took B. is taken D. was taken
• 7. The music is very loud and it can _______ from a long way away.
• A. be heard C. hear B. is heard D. heard
• 8. No food _____ in my class. This is a rule. • • A. can eat C. is eaten B. eats D. can be eaten
They were made to laugh all the time.
6.My mother buys me a bike.
A bike is bought for me.
一 用适当的形式填空 made 1 History is _________ by the people. ( make) asked 2 He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) was written by him last year. ( write ) 3 The book ___________ was mended 4 The radio ______________ last week. ( mend) have been planted 5 Some trees ________________ on the hill already. (plant) will be built 6 A new subway _____________ (build) next year. has been taken 7 She ______________ (take) to the hospital already. have been sent 8 Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far. had been invited 9 They said they _________________ (invite) to the party already. are produced 10 The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou.
3.We took care of the things.
The things were taken care of by us.
4.They gave us some work.
We were given some work.
Some work was given to us by them.
5.The boy made them laugh all the time.
将下列句子变为被动句。
1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.
His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei .
2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.
The bom.
被动语态构成 Be done
• Be 的相应时态+动词过去分词 • 现在时 am / is / are + done
• Doudou is always beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. • A is taken good care B have taken good care
被打的豆豆
被动语态讲解
遥远的小岛上,住着一 个倒霉蛋,它叫豆豆, 那里的人只有三件事要 忙,吃饭,睡觉,打豆 豆。 你看,它总是被打,还 不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
昨天晚上 ,夜黑风高,它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
• 现在完成时have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
Have you posted the letters yet?
变为被动句
Have the letters been posted( by you) yet?
• A was built • B will be built
C has been built D built
• Will be beaten 将来时 will be + done • Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
• ___the trees ___in the park next Saturday? • A Will…be planted B Will be…planted • C Will…plant D Will…planted
• C are taken good care of D must take care of
• 过去时 was / were + done • Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
• The bridge__by the peasants themselves in 1980.
________________________________
• 现在进行时 am/ is/ are being+ done
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
Marry is taking care of the children. 变为被动句
The children are being taken care of by __________________________________
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
什么时候用被动语态 与主动的区别
• 不知道主语是谁 • 主语是大家显而易见的 • 动作是谁做的不重要
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变
Marry.
• 含有情态动词的 can/may/must be+ done • Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
• Your exercise books ___after class. • A will hand in • C handed in B must hand in D must be handed in
明天,豆豆还会面临n顿暴打,可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用问,一定是正 在被打 。
• 1. The Olympic Games every four years. • A are held B.were held • C are holding D.will hold • 2. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world. • A. was spoken B. is spoken • C. spoke D. speak
• 5. A new supermarket ________ here next year. • A.will build B.build • C.was built D.will be built
• 6. —When can we get the exam results? • —They ________ to you next Monday. • A.will be sent • C.will send B.are sending D.are sent
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