2021年初三中考题型冲刺之单项选择题英语试卷
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2021年初三中考题型冲刺之单项选择题英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.—What can I do for you?
—I’d like two _______.
A.box of apple B.boxes of apples
C.box of apples D.boxes of apple
2.Help yourself to _________.
A.some chickens B.a chicken
C.some chicken D.any chicken
3.________ it is today!
A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather
C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A.shoe factory B.shoes factory
C.shoe’s factory D.shoes’ factory
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A.are studying B.is studying
C.be studying D.studying
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month
C.two month’s D.two-months
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A.Thousand B.Thousands
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A.on 24, Tuesday, April B.in April 24, Tuesday
C.on Tuesday, April 24 D.in April Tuesday 24
9._________ people here are very friendly to us.
A.The B./
C.A D.An
10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A.place B.room
C.floor D.ground
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A.another B.other
C.others D.other one
12.—Is this your shoe?
—Yes, but where is _____?
A.the other one B.other one
C.another one D.the others
13.—When shall we meet again next week?
—_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A.Either B.Neither
C.Every D.Any
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A.a such B.such a
C.so a D.a so
15.—____ do you write to your parents?
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How far
16.—Which book would you like to borrow?
—________ of the two books is OK with me.
A.Either B.Both
C.Any D.None
17.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese. A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.either; nor
18.—What do your parents do?
—One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A.other B.another
C.the other D.that one
19.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A.either B.any
C.all D.both
20.________ is the population of the city?
A.How many B.What
C.How many people D.How much
21.You should do more_____. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_____. A.exercise, exercise B.exercise, exercises
C.exercises, exercises D.exercises, exercise
22.In this hospital, more than a half are______.
A.woman doctors B.womans doctors
C.women doctors D.women doctor
23.Hello, I have_____ to tell you.
A.a good news B.some good newses
C.good news D.some good news
24.They have visited many_____ in these two______.
A.cities, countries B.citys, countrys
C.cities, countrys D.citys, countries
25.—I want to have a _____ with you about the problem.
—Sure.
A.fun B.word
C.play D.rest
26.—Is it an animal?
—Right, it’s a ______of the cat family.
A.kind B.number
C.member D.piece
27.—Could you move over a little and make some _____for me?
—Sure. Please.
A.place B.seat
C.room D.ground
28.I want to buy a pair of______shoes.
A.sport B.sports
C.sporting D.sported
29.At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the____ of the running water.
A.shout B.noise
C.voice D.sound
30.—Who is he?
—She is_______.
A.a Lucy’s friend B.one Lucy’s friend
C.a friend of Lucy D.a friend of Mary’s
31.—Here’s coffee and tea. You may have____.
—Thanks.
A.either B.each
C.one D.it
32.Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy___? I want to buy___,too. A.one, one B.it, it
C.it, one D.one, it
33.____little water is not enough for______ many people.
A.Such, so B.So, so
C.Such, such D.So, such
34.It’s not mine. It could be______.
A.someone else’B.someone’s else
C.someone else D.someone else’s
35.The cars made in America are much more expensive than____ made in Japan. A.ones B.those
C.that D.they
36.—What do you think of the apple?
—It’s nice. I’d like to have_____.
A.some other B.another
C.others D.other
37._____have studied together for three years.
A.I, you and he B.I, he and you
C.He, you and I D.You, he and I
38.Open your book and turn to_______.
A.page 2nd B.the two page
C.page two D.2nd page
39.He served in the army in _____ when he was in his twenties.
A.1940’s B.1940s C.the 1940s D.the 1940s’40.I will stay in Beijing for _______days.
A.two and three B.two or three
C.second and three D.two and third
41.I need____ days before the work is finished.
A.three another B.another three
C.other three D.the other three
42.I’m going to stay in the park for____.
A.one and half hours B.one hour and a half
C.an hour and a half D.one and a half hour
43.—What a traffic jam! I am late again.
—Yes, the traffic is _____than it used to be.
A.very good B.even better
C.very bad D.even worse
44.The experts think India’s population may be _____than China’s ____2020. A.much, by B.more, in
C.larger, by D.larger, on
45.He is ______ of the two men.
A.older B.the older
C.old D.the old
46.The price of this computer is the_______ of the three.
A.smallest B.biggest C.highest D.tallest
47.These apples_____ well because they ______nice.
A.are sold, look B.sell, look
C.sell, are looked D.are sold, are looked
48.I like wearing clothes made of cotton because cotton____nice and soft A.is felt B.is feeling
C.feel D.feels
49.—I hear the weather will_____ cold for another week.
—I hope not. I hate cold weather.
A.turn B.last
C.get D.stay
50.Daniel plays chess_____, if not better than David.
A.as well B.as well as
C.so well D.so well as
51.—They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.
—Yes, and it____for no more than a week.
A.has been open B.opens
C.is opening D.is opened
52.I_____ my English book at home. May I borrow yours?
A.forgot B.lost
C.left D.missed
53.—I wonder if he_____ us in the discussion tonight.
—I wonder if he_____his homework, he will join us.
A.will join, will finish B.will join, finishes C.joins, finishes D.joins, will finish
54.Poor _____he is, he is always very happy.
A.when B.while
C.as D.before
55._____the day went on, the weather got worse
A.With B.Since
C.While D.As
56.What do you think ______solve the problem?
A.you can do B.can you do
C.you can do to D.can you do to
57.In the past he often made his sister , but now he is often made by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry C.cry; to cry D.to cry; cry
58.The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east.
A.rises B.rose
C.raises D.raised
59.He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.
A.there B.where
C.that D.which
60.He _________ Alice for ten years.
A.married to B.has married to
C.has married D.has been married to
61.We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job.
A.but B.except
C.as well D.besides
62.They won’t allow us ______ at this beach.
A.swimming B.to swim C.swam D.swim
63.Is this factory ______you visited last week?
A.that B.where
C.the one D.in which
64.The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way.
A.that; because B.why; that
C.that; that D.for; that
65.The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now.
A.playing B.to be playing
C.play D.to play
66.The red rose is the only one _____I real like.
A.which B.who
C.that D.whom
67.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A.those B.which
C.what D.that
68.Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League.
A.when B.that
C.at which D.where
69.I prefer________ at home to ______outside.
A.staying, playing B.to stay, play
C.staying, play D.to stay, playing
70.The box is _____what I saw in the shop.
A.same as B.the same like
C.the same that D.the same as
71.The pen _______she writes letters is broken.
A.which B.that
C.with which D.by which
72.Would you like to ______us in our discussion.
A.take part in B.join
C.taking part in D.joining
73.I’m sure the red team will ______the game .
A.win B.beat
C.defeat D.succeed
74.Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt.
A.who B.whom
C.of whom D.whose
75._____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.
A.Since B.Because
C.thanks for D.Thanks to
76.He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______
A.in and out of abroad B.at home and abroad C.at home and at abroad D.in home and out of abroad
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
试题分析:选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词
考点:名词
2.C
【解析】
试题分析:选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数, chicken当鸡讲时是可数名词。
考点:名词
3.A
【解析】
试题分析:选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.
考点:祈使句/感叹句
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.
考点:名词
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等
考点:现在进行时
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:选择C的同学要注意应用two months’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.
考点:名词
7.D
【解析】
试题分析:选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性;Thousands of是固定句型。
意为“数以千计的”。
考点:数词/量词
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:on+具体的日期/几月几号/星期;英语中日期有两种写法:一种是按月、日、年的顺序排列, 另一种是按日、月、年的顺序排列.
考点:介词/介词短语
9.A
【解析】
试题分析:选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the.
考点:冠词
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。
选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词, room表示“空间”是不可数名词。
考点:名词
11.C
【解析】
试题分析:some…,others….一些,另一些。
为固定搭配。
考点:代词/不定代词
12.A
【解析】
试题分析:选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。
one...the other...,一个...另一个...。
(为固定句型)
考点:代词/不定代词
13.D
【解析】
试题分析:选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰
考点:代词/不定代词
14.B
【解析】
试题分析:such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句;such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句;选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。
考点:代词/不定代词
15.C
【解析】
试题分析:由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示. How long:多长时间How soon:多久以后 How far: 多远
考点:词组/短语
16.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你想借哪本书?——这两本书中的任何一本都可以。
考查不定代词辨析。
either
二者择其一;both两者都;any任何一个;none没有一个。
根据of the two books is OK with me 可知是两者中的任一个都可以,需用either。
根据句意结构,可知选A。
17.C
【解析】
试题分析:根据答语-但是他擅长日语。
可知他既不会英语也不会法语。
neither; nor:两者都不。
both; and:两者都。
either; or:要么,要么。
考点:代词/不定代词
18.C
【解析】
试题分析:one, the other为固定搭配。
意为“一个,另一个”
考点:代词/不定代词
19.A
【解析】
试题分析:选择D的同学要注意side为单数。
选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any和all.
考点:代词/不定代词
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。
What is the population of+地名?为固定搭配。
考点:固定句型
21.B
【解析】
试题分析:do exercise意为“锻炼,运动”,其中的exercise为不可数名词;do one’s exercise意为“做练习,做作业”,此处的exercise为可数名词。
考点:名词
22.C
【解析】
试题分析:表示性别的man和woman在作定语时,必须与后面的名词一起做单复数变化,但其他名词在做定语时不能变化,如girl students, apple trees等。
考点:名词
23.D
【解析】
试题分析:news是不可数名词,不能说a good news, 但可以说a piece of good news和some good news.
考点:名词
24.A
【解析】
试题分析:以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变成复数时,把y改为i再加-es.
考点:名词
25.B
【解析】
试题分析:have a word with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人谈话”。
考点:名词
26.C
【解析】
试题分析:那只动物应为猫家族中的一员。
考点:名词
27.C
【解析】
试题分析:make some room for sb.为固定搭配,意为“给某人让点位置”。
考点:名词
28.B
【解析】
试题分析:sports经常用作定语修饰名词,如sports meeting,sports club等。
考点:名词
29.D
【解析】
试题分析:sound指“响声”,shout指“大喊大叫”,noise指“噪音,嘈闹声”,voice 指人的“噪音”。
考点:名词
30.D
【解析】
试题分析:a friend of后应接名词所有格或名词性的物主代词,如:a friend of mine.
考点:名词
31.A
【解析】
试题分析:两者当中的任何一种应用either.
考点:代词/不定代词
32.C
【详解】
句意:你的电子表真漂亮。
你在哪里买的?我也想买一个。
考查代词。
it指代前面提到过的名词本身,而one指同一范畴当中的另一个。
第一空指同一
个,用it,第二空指买一个电子表这一类,不是同一个,用one,故选C。
【点睛】
33.A
【解析】
试题分析:such修饰名词,so修饰形容词和副词,so还可修饰由“m any/much/little/few+名词”构成的短语。
考点:代词/不定代词
34.D
【解析】
试题分析:someone else’s意为“别人的”,相当于名词性的物主代词。
考点:代词/不定代词
35.B
【解析】
试题分析:当名词后面有介词短语修饰时,为了避免重复,单数名词用that代替,复数名词用those代替。
考点:代词/不定代词
36.B
【解析】
试题分析:another此处意为“再吃一个”。
考点:代词/不定代词
37.D
【解析】
试题分析:在英语里,人称代词的顺序应为“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”。
考点:代词/不定代词
38.C
【解析】
试题分析:用基数词放page后,前面不加the;用序数词放page前,且前面加the.
考点:数词/量词
39.C
【解析】
这里时间为特指所以前面要加定冠词the, the 1940s指20世纪四十年代,the 1940s’没有这种说法.故选C.
40.B
【解析】
试题分析:两三天应为two or three days.
考点:数词/量词
41.B
【解析】
试题分析:还需要几天应为another few days.
考点:代词/不定代词
42.B
【解析】
试题分析:一个半小时要么说one and a half hours要么说one hour and a half.
考点:数词/量词
43.D
【解析】
试题分析:指交通拥挤可用形容词heavy或bad,此处应用比较级。
考点:形容词
44.C
【解析】
试题分析:人口多应用形容词large,比较级为larger, by后接时间指到那个时候为止,不超过那个时候。
考点:介词/介词短语
45.B
【解析】
试题分析:本句意为“他在两个人当中是较大的一个”。
“在两者当中较……”应用句型:sb. is the +比较级of the two people.
考点:形容词
46.C
【解析】
表示价格高低,用high或low表示,ABD都不表示能表示价格的高低,故选答案为C 47.B
【解析】
试题分析:sell well意为“卖的好”,是主动语态表被动;look nice意为“看起来好看”,也不用被动语态。
考点:动词/动词短语
48.D
【解析】
试题分析:sth. feels+adj.结构表示“某物摸起来怎么样”,在此结构中feel是连系动词,不能用于被动语态。
考点:动词/动词短语
49.D
【解析】
试题分析:stay在这里为连系动词,意为“保持”,并可延续,即能与for时间短语连用。
考点:动词/动词短语
50.B
【解析】
试题分析:as well as,if not better意为“如果不更好,至少也一样”。
as…as…中接原级,if not 后用比较级。
考点:副词
51.A
【解析】
试题分析:句子里出现了for no more than a week,表示一段时间,它需要动词的时态用现在完成时,且动词要么用延续性动词,要么表示状态。
此句has been open表示一种状态。
考点:现在完成时
52.C
【解析】
试题分析:此句left表示“把某物忘在什么地方了”,常用词组leave sth. behind/in/on/at,etc.
考点:动词/动词短语
53.B
【解析】
试题分析:在宾语从句里if意为“是否”,可以用相应的各种时态,此处应用一般将来时:在条件状语从句里if意为“如果”,在主句是一般将来时的情况下,从句不能使用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
考点:复合句
54.C
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查让步状语从句的倒装句。
as引导让步状语从句时可以把形容词、名词放在句首构成倒装。
考点:复合句
55.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:本题考查时间状语从句。
题目的意思是:随着时间的推移,天气变得更加恶劣了。
with带有,介词,不引导从句;since自从,while当……时候;as引导时间状语从句时,意为“随着,与……同时”,表示动作同时发生或伴随进行。
故选D。
56.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你认为你能做什么来解决问题?do you think是插入语,后面要用陈述语气,to do不定式做目的状语。
故选C。
考点:考查插入语的用法。
57.C
【解析】
句意:他以前经常惹他的妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被他的妹妹惹哭。
题干中动词make常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,构成短语make sb. do(让某人做…),改写成被动语态时必须补充to,构成be made to do;第一空是“他使得他妹妹哭”,所以用cry;第二空是“他被妹妹惹哭了”,属于被动语态,所以用to cry,因此答案选择C。
58.A
【解析】
试题分析:太阳从东方升起为客观事实,故该句用一般现在时。
rise:上升,增强;raise:引起,抱起,提高(价格等),养育,筹集。
故选A
考点:一般现在时
59.B
【解析】
试题分析:where关系副词引导定语从句,在定语从句中做地点状语。
where=in which
考点:定语从句
60.D
【解析】
试题分析:for+一段时间:该句用现在完成时,故排除 A. married:是形容词,词意“已婚的”现在完成时have been +adj:表示一直持续的动作并将继续。
后常跟for+一段时间。
考点:现在完成时
61.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:除了我们对做这个工作之外,我们还需要15个人。
besides:除…之外还有...。
as well:也but: 但是,而是,除了; except: 除非,除……以外。
考点:连词/连接词
62.B
【详解】
句意:他们不会允许我们在这个海滩上游泳的。
考查allow固定搭配。
swimming游泳,动名词或现在分词;to swim游泳,不定式;swam游泳,过去式;swim游泳,动词原形。
根据allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事,不定式在搭配中作宾语补足语。
为固定搭配。
故选B。
63.C
【解析】
试题分析:This factory is the one (that) you visited last week. (that) you visited last week是定语从句来修饰the one,that指代the one在定语从句中做visit的宾语。
that可以省略。
把该句变为一般疑问句
—Is this factory the one (that) you visited last week?that可以省略。
考点:定语从句
64.B
【解析】
试题分析:第一空为why引导的定语从句来修饰The reason;第二空为that引导的表语从句。
分析句子成分:The reason was that his car broke down on the way. Why he was absent from the meeting为定语从句。
考点:定语从句
65.A
【解析】
试题分析:see sb doing sth:看见某人正在做某事。
see sb do sth:看见某人做过某事。
考点:非谓语动词
66.C
【解析】
试题分析:先行词one前面有the only修饰时,关系代词只能用that来引导。
考点:定语从句
67.D
【解析】
试题分析:先行词the apples前面有all修饰时,关系代词只能用that来引导。
考点:定语从句
68.A
【解析】
试题分析:when引导定语从句时在定语从句中做时间状语。
when="in" which
考点:定语从句
69.A
【解析】
试题分析:prefer doing A to doing B:比起做B这件事情来说更喜欢做A这件事情。
Prefer to do rather than do
考点:动词/动词短语
70.D
【解析】
试题分析:the same as用法:“同....一样”这里as是连词。
the same as 和 the same that的区别就在于:as是表示相似,而that则表示同一。
考点:固定句型
71.C
【解析】
试题分析:with which she writes letters是定语从句修饰The pen. which在定语从句中做with 的宾语。
with+ which引导定语从句。
The pen which she writes letters with is broken。
With提前放在先行词与关系代词之间。
考点:定语从句
72.B
【解析】
试题分析:would you like to do sth:你愿意做某事/想要做某事.(为固定搭配)
join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接
join in 参加(某些活动)
take part in 参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。
考点:非谓语动词
73.A
【解析】
试题分析:win:获胜,赢,战胜(对手);beat:打败(某人);胜过(某人)
defeat:击败,战胜(通常指战争,战役);succeed:成功,继承
考点:动词/动词短语
74.A
【解析】
试题分析:who I thought was my aunt是定语从句修饰woman,who指代woman,在定语从句中做主语。
I thought是插入语。
考点:定语从句
75.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:幸亏你的帮助。
现在房间的每件东西秩序井然。
Thanks to幸亏,后面跟词组,根据句意可知是幸亏之意。
所以选D。
考点:考查固定词组。
76.B
【解析】
试题分析:at home and abroad:在国内外(固定搭配)考点:固定句型。