高中英语140句子 1-50

熟练背透，深入理解
分享人：荣学长
北京大学教育学院
高考英语144分班级平均分143分
1-5
1. So precious is time to us that we must make full use of it.考点：
倒装句
so…that：如此…以至于 结果状语从句
p r e c i o u s：珍贵的s t h.b e p r e c i o u s t o s b.
make (full) use of: 充分利用
2. Where there is a will, there is a way.
考点：
地点状语从句：…的地方
There be：有
Will：n. 意志
3. Not all that glitters is gold.
考点：
not all：部分否定
定语从句：否定；all
主谓一致：all代指人用复数，指物用单数
glitter:发光
4. Times change and so does the way we live.考点：
倒装句：部分倒装 “so+助动词+主语”倒装
定语从句：the way 作为先行词
主谓一致的特殊情况：times change/God bless you.
5. He, who doesn,t go to the Great Wall, isn,t a true man.
考点：
定语从句
the Great Wall：长城
6. We should celebrate the festival in memory of our ancestors.考点：
should 情态动词
in memory of 为了纪念
7. The reason why he was late was that he didn,t catch the first bus.考点：
定语从句
表语从句 the reason was that…
the first bus 首班车， first 作定语修饰名词都要加 the
8. Filled with courage, he went into the cave.
考点：
be filled with 充满 be full of
伴随状语
非谓语动词：过去分词做状语
9.If you do not go,neither will I.
考点：
条件状语从句：主将从现，从现逗主将
倒装句：部分倒装，标识否定情况，neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语10.He lives alone,but he does not feel lonely.
考点：
alone：副词，独自地；形容词，单独的，独自的 lonely：
形容词，孤独的；偏僻的，荒凉的 a lonely village
11.I was about to go home when suddenly it began to rain.
考点：
be about to……when……正要做某事，突然发生其他事
用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配
be about to do sth.when 刚要，即将；正要做某事，突然发生其他事
be doing sth.when 正在做某事突然
had done sth.when 刚刚做过某事突然
be at the point of doing sth.when 就在做某事的关键时刻突然scarcely……when/hardly……when 刚一……就……两件事情紧接着发生
前半部分用过去完成时，后面加一段过去时。

no sooner……than……
12.He believes in healthy food and plenty of exercise.
考点：
bilieve in 相信，信任……（有用）
healthy 健康的
plenty of 大量的，后可接可数/不可数名词
exercise 泛指“锻炼”时，做不可数名词，如：take exercise 锻炼身体 takae more exercise 多锻炼；exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。

如： do morning exercises(做早操)，do eye exercises(做眼保健操)，do ENGLISH exercise(做英 语练习)
13. I do not know what to do next.
考点：
特殊疑问词+to do不定式，在这里做宾语
14. He promised to come, but he has not turned up yet.
考点：
时态：一般过去时现在完成时
promise名词/动词promising 形容词，有前途promise to do 承诺做某事
的
turn up 出现
not…yet 还没做成某事
15. We need friends to share happiness and sorrow.考点：
need…to do…需要…来…to do不定式做宾语补足语happiness幸福
sorrow 悲伤
16. I like Australia, especially in spring.
考点：
especially 特别地
17.Hard work leads to success while failure lies in laziness.
考点：
lead to 导致
while 然而
lie in 存在于 在于，表示事情的原因
18. The majority of the students believe that smoking is harmful to health.
考点：
majority 多数 minority 少数
主谓一致 the majority of +可数名词复数时，表示大多数，谓语动词用复数；the
majority of +集体名词，谓语动词单复数均可。

be harmful to 对…有害
19. He offered to give me a lift, but I refused.
考点：
offer to 主动提出做某事
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
refuse 不及物/及物动词，refuse to do sth, refuse sb./sth.
20. I would appreciate it if you could help me.
考点：
appreciate 感激
I would appreciate it if：if 引导的是宾语从句,it是形式宾语。

真正的宾语放在后面。

21. The day we looked forward to came at last.
考点：
定语从句
to介词
look forward to 期盼，盼望
at last 最终，终于
22. The book contains 12 units, including 2 mainly revisions.
考点：
contain “包含，含有，容纳有，里面装有”指的是包含的全部内容或
容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进行时态。

include “包含，连…在内，包括”用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，
常用“including+被包括部分，或被包括部分+included”
5-8
23. He is more than a teacher. He is my friend.
考点：
more than
多于，表示数量概念，
不仅仅，不止，表示程度概念
more…than 比…更
十分，很 相当于very much例句She is more happy today. 24. However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
考点：
however no matter how 无论怎样… 让步状语从句
take off 脱下；起飞；成功；离开
25. They rescued the boy from drowning.
考点：
rescue…from…rescue 动词/名词
drown溺死;淹没
26. These photos remind me of my childhood.
考点：
remind sb. of sth.使想起
childhood 童年
27. Please remind me to hand in homework.
考点：
remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事
hand in 上交
28. Word came that he won the game.
考点：
Word came that 有消息传来说
同位语从句：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

,用以说明该名词表示的具体 内容。

它一般跟在某些名词后面。

29. While he stayed in London, he picked up fluent English.在…期间引导时间状语从句
待在stay at home
考点：
While stay in pick up 拿起; 捡起; 使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起） ; （通常指开车） 接载，取走; 逮捕; 拘捕; 获得，学会; 与…搭讪; 染上（疾病）; 接收到（信号或声音）; 发现，找到，
30. While I admit that there are problems,I do not think that they can not be solved.考点：
While 尽管虽然让步状语从句
admit 承认
31. He has developed into an experienced teacher.考点：
develop into发展成为
experienced有经验的
32. She married the man she had been engaged to.考点：
定语从句
过去完成时
marry 结婚marriage 婚姻
engage to 致力于；订婚
33. Only in this way can we solve the problem.
考点：
部分倒装：only 放句首,表示状语时;句子需要倒装,且为部分倒装(即把情态动词,助 动词,be动词等提前,实意动词位置不变)
solve the problem 解决问题
34. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years.考点：
take place 发生happen
in the past few years 在过去的几年中
35. I will not go to the party unless invited.
考点：条件状语从句的省略
如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式（ am/ is
/ are / was /were ），可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词的某种形式。

36. More than one person has known it.
考点：
more than
多于，表示数量概念，
不仅仅，不止，表示程度概念
more…than 比…更
十分，很 相当于very much例句She is more than happy today.
主谓一致 more than one +单数名词 作主语时, 尽管从意义上看是复数, 谓语动词用单数
37. Not all the students present are interested in the present situation.考点：
主谓一致：
not all
present在场的，当前的at present
be interested in对…感兴趣
38. Pop music was highly thought of by most young students.
考点：
be highly thought of被高度评价
39. The first time I saw the dictionary, I liked it.
考点：
The first time … 第一次…的时候
40. Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon.考点：
倒装句表语前置，完全倒装
定语从句
…的日子一去不复返了
Gone are the days when …
look down upon 瞧不起
41. They are looking into the cause of the accident.考点：
look into调查
cause：原因
42. He devoted himself into the cause of education.考点：
devote oneself into…专心做
cause：事业
43. When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.考点：
stick：木棍as if 好像
虚拟语气：若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，
用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形：
44. When asked about the secret of his business, he owes it to his wife and children.
考点：
状语从句的省略：
如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式（ am/ is
/ are / was /were ），可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词的某种形式。

owe…to…归功于
45. The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and jumping.考点：
run out of从…跑出来
现在分词做伴随状语
46. He raised his voice to make himself heard.
考点：
raise his voice提高他的声音
make oneself heard使某人被听见
47. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
考点：
祈使句
to do 不定式表目的
protect sb. from保护某人免受…伤害
48. The elephant, weighing 5 tons, will be sent back to the nature.
CaoChong managed to weigh the elephant.
考点：
现在分词做定语
manage to do 想方设法做某事，
并且做成了
weigh sth. 称重
49. Life is limited, but serving the people is endless.
考点：
limited有限的endless 无限的
the people,泛指“人民。

国民,公民”,它表示复数概念,谓语动词用复数
50. Y oung as he is, he knows a lot.
考点：
as 相当于though，让步状语从句，尽管，虽然
表语young提到句首，句子倒装
例句：Try as she might, She couldn't get the answer. 穷尽可能后,她也没找到答案。