2018-2019深圳市初中英语九年级综合能力测试题

九年级综合能力测试题
第一卷选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)
()1. — Do you want to go swimming with me this afternoon?
—Yes. I’m free, so I am prepared to go with you.
A. dislike to
B. would like to
C. refuse to
()2. — Will Jane go with us for the picnic?
—I’m not certain but I hope she can.
A. pleased
B. sure
C. sad
()3. — Lisa suggests that we should have a talk with Linda.
—I agree.
A. doubts
B. disagrees
C. advises
()4. —It’s awful of you to laugh at the poor boy in public.
—So rry, Mum. I won’t do such things again.
A. smart
B. bad
C. helpful
()5. — Oh, the bag is filled with things. What are they?
—Food and drinks for our picnic tomorrow.
A. foil of
B. good for
C. bad for
()6. — Robert is very happy with the decision we made in today’s meeting.
—It’s what he expected.
A. worried about
B. satisfied with
C. strict about
()7. —If the plan isn’t carried out carefully enough, it will lead to many problems.
—Don’t worry. We’ll be careful.
A. cause
B. improve
C. avoid
()8. —I hear you’ll go to America for studying. When will you set off?
—Next Monday. I’ve booked (预订) a ticket to New York.
A. return
B. come
C. leave
ii.根据句子意思.，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

(共7小题，每小题1分)
()9. — Will you come to my birthday party?
— Yes, I will. With ______________.
A. pleasure
B. surprise
C. support
()10. — She draws so well.
—Yes. Her dream is to be a great ______________ in the future.
A. hostess
B. artist
C. doctor
()11. — Would you like to ___________ our activity this weekend? You can make many friends here.
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. join in
B. play against
C. care for
()12. — What are you ______________?
—My wallet. I lost it just now.
A. preparing for
B. waiting for
C. looking for
()13 . —I don’t want to go to France with you because I don’t think I can ______________ the life there.
—Why not? The longer you stay, the better you will feel.
A. look forward to
B. get used to
C. give up
()14. — I know you will ______________ our task. You are so nice!
—Of course. We’re best friends.
A. help with
B. forget about
C. suffer from
()15. — How was your discussion?
—When asked, we all sat ______________ because no one knew how to deal with the problem.
A. in person
B. in return
C. in silence
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Luis and his wife Gloria need a house with at least three bedrooms. They also want to have a yard for the children to 16 in. And so far they have looked at several houses that are for sale. Their 17 isn’t going well, so they can’t afford an expensive house. That’s why they 18 for one that doesn’t cost a lot, and, of course, that’s not 19 to find.
Yesterday, they looked at four houses, and three of them were great. But they couldn’t afford the houses they liked, and they didn’t like the one they could afford. The only affordable one was old and had cracks (裂缝) in the 20. Last night, Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours. “I know we didn’t find anything that costs 21, but I want to move a s soon as possible,” said Luis. “And I’m 22 of looking at houses we can’t afford,” Gloria added. So they 23 to buy the old house and repair it. The house will need a lot of work, but it’s in a nice 24 and the back yard is big. It’ll look 25 after it is repaired. And the children will be happy to have their own rooms.
()16. A. put B. play C. give
()17. A. lecture B. business C. diet
()18. A. apologized B. answered C. searched
()19. A. easy B. hard C. good
()20. A. walls B. keyboards C. chopsticks
()21. A. faster B. less C. better
()22. A. tired B. afraid C. careful
()23. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered
()24. A. camp B. screen C. community
()25. A. gentle B. humorous C. beautiful
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
()26. What may Kay be like?
A. Shy.
B. Positive.
C. Foolish.
D. Patient.
()27. Why does Fanny sometimes get angry with Alan?
A. Because he’s not wise.
B. Because he’s careless.
C. Because he’s always late.
D. Because he’s not friendly.
()28. Which of the following is TRUE about Ana?
A. She was born in America.
B. She moved to America when she was 12.
C. She is a warm-hearted girl.
D. She didn’t study in college.
()29. How does Ken feel when he stays with Daisuke?
A. Happy.
B. Angry.
C. Surprised.
D. Bored.
()30. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. What my best friend looks like.
B. When I began to know my best friend.
C. The differences between my best friend and I.
D. What I like most about my best friend.
B
Once upon a time, a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field to protect it from being stolen.
Many years later, the wealthy man died and no one else knew about the gold. One day, a poor farmer began to plough (耕) the field. Suddenly, his plough struck on something.
At first, he thought it must be a very hard tree root. However, when he went closer to look, he found that it was a large piece of shining gold.
Waiting until midnight, the farmer started to take the gold home. He tried to lift the gold but it was too heavy. He tried to pull it out with ropes, but it was so huge that he could hardly move it. He became frustrated (沮丧) and thought how lucky he was to have found the gold, but unluckily he could not move it.
He sat down and thought carefully. He decided to break the gold into smaller pieces. This would enable him to carry the gold easily.
He thought, “I will use one part for my daily needs. I will save the second part for a rainy day. I will invest (投资) the third part in my farming business. I will use the fourth part to help the poor and needy.”
Following this, he calmly divided the huge piece of gold into smaller pieces. Finally, he took all the gold home easily and lived happily ever after.
()31. Why did the rich villager hide the gold in the rice field?
A. He didn’t want his relatives to get it.
B. He wanted to leave it to his family.
C. He didn’t want his friend to find it.
D. He was afraid someone would steal it.
()32. What was the poor farmer doing when he found the gold?
A. He was digging a tree root in the field.
B. He was ploughing the field.
C. He was visiting the wealthy man.
D. He was walking in the field.
()33. Why did the poor farmer become frustrated?
A. Because the gold wouldn’t belong to him.
B. Because someone else knew the gold.
C. Because the gold was too small.
D. Because he couldn’t take the gold home.
()34. How did the poor farmer take the gold home in the end?
A. He used a car to take it home.
B. He broke it into pieces.
C. He called his wife to help him.
D. He used a rope to pull it home.
()35. What does the story tell us?
A. When you have difficulty, think up a way calmly.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Never too old to learn.
C
Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery.
He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, North China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.
Sports played a large part in his life and he became one of the fastest runners in Scotland. He was
chosen to be part of Britain’s 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100-meter race was his best event, but it was held on a Sunday. Eric, a strong Christian (基督徒), refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible (《圣经》) teaches. Instead he started to train for other distances. He won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record.
Eric loved China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a teacher in Tianjin.
In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people.
()36. When did Eric go to England?
A. In 1904.
B. In 1905.
C. In 1907.
D. In 1910.
()37. Where was the 1924 Olympic Games held?
A. In New York.
B. In London.
C. In Edinburgh.
D. In Paris.
()38. Why did Eric refuse to take part in the 100- meter race?
A. Because it was on Sunday.
B. Because he was not good at it.
C. Because he wanted to take part in the 400-meter race.
D. Because he was too tired and wanted to have a rest.
()39. Why did Eric want to go back to China?
A. Because he wanted to practice running in China.
B. Because he wanted to take part in a race in China.
C. Because he was born in China and he loved China.
D. Because his parents were living in China.
()40. What can we NOT know from the passage?
A. Eric died at the age of 43.
B. Eric was a kind man.
C. Eric was a great sports player.
D. Eric set two world records.
D
Bats (蝙蝠) often appear in movies and novels as frightening animals. But in reality, bats are usually not harmful to people. They can do good things for people and the environment. For example, bats eat a lot of different insects (昆虫) that can harm our environment. They can also spread seeds.
But a serious disease is recently threatening (威胁) the bat population in many parts of the United States. The disease is called white-nose syndrome (白鼻综合征). It has killed more than 6 million bats across the United States since 2007. Bats catch the disease through their skin while resting on the walls of mountain caves. Biologist Lindsay Rohrbaugh says the disease can lead to strange behavior in bats.
In Washington D.C., researchers are studying how white-nose syndrome is affecting the area’s nine species (种) of bats. Some scientists are catching bats on an island in the middle of the
Anacostia River to test them for the disease. The group is receiving money to help carry out their studies. Marco Carvello is with the Washington D.C. Government’s Department of Ene rgy and Environ ment. “Scientists are concerned that the disease is continuing to greatly reduce the bat population. The bat deaths are affecting the quality of human life in many ways. Without bats, there is an increase in the number of many insects. And that’s only going to get worse over time if some ways can’t be found,” he said.
One theory is that some bats are no longer returning to caves to avoid getting sick. This means more of them are now making their way into cities, where contact with humans is more likely. Experts advise people to keep away from bats in case they have the disease. And animal control officers should safely remove the animals.
()41. Which of the following about bats is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A. Bats are endangered and should be protected.
B. Bats can help spread seeds.
C. Bats do harm to human beings.
D. Bats may damage the environment.
()42. What can we learn about white-nose syndrome in Paragraph 2?
A. Many bats have died of it in America.
B. It is spreading fast in the world.
C. Nobody knows how bats get it.
D. It is threatening many animals.
()43. Which of the following might Marco Carvello agree with?
A. The disease has led to people’s strange behavior.
B. The disease may cause the disappearance of all the bats.
C. The government should control the spread of the disease.
D. The decrease in the bat population can greatly affect humans’ life.
()44. What do experts advise people in cities to do?
A. Call animal control officers for help.
B. Keep away from bats.
C. Remove bats carefully.
D. Avoid shouting at bats.
()45. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A. A bat species is becoming less in number.
B. We have found ways to protect bats.
C. A disease causes many deaths of bats.
D. We should have a high opinion of bats.
第二卷非选择题(25分)
IV.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(共10小题，每小题1分)
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is (46) ______________ (health) and clean. Others drink bottled water (47) _____________ it’s con venient —you can carry it with you easily.
However, making lots of plastic (48) ______________ (be) not a good idea for many reasons.
First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic (49) ______________ (product). We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we would need (50) ___________ (little) oil than before. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. We don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. Only about 10% of plastic waste can (51) ______________ (recycle). The rest becomes rubbish on land and in rivers or seas.
So when you want (52) ______________ (throw) away a plastic bottle in a litter bin, stop and think. If you recycle it, you will help the environment. But (53) ______________ can you do if ther e isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways in which you can use your bottles again. For example, (54) ______________ empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money. And if you cut a bottle in half, you (55) ______________ (have) a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
V.书面表达(共1题，15分)
假设你是李华，你上周去表姐家做客，看到她的儿子Tom每次犯错，你的表姐都会严厉地责骂他。

回家后你决定写封信给表姐，谈谈你的看法。

内容提示：
1.叙述上周的经历；
2.你的看法和建议(积极的期望和更多的关爱能保使孩子做得更好；应给予孩子更多的鼓励，而不要一味责骂……等)。

要求:80词左右，文章通顺，格式正确。

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九年级综合能力测试题
参考答案
第一卷
I. 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BACAB
11-15 ACBAC
II. 16-20 BBCAA 21-25 BAACC
III. 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 DBDBA
36-40 CDACD 41-45 BADBC
第二卷
IV. 46. healthy 47. because 48. is 49. products 50. less 51. be recycled
52. to throw 53. what 54. an 55. will have
V.
Dear cousin,
I have something important to tell you.
Last week, I went to your home to pay a visit. I noticed that you criticized Tom every time he
made a small mistake. I feel very sad because I am also a child.
I don’t think it’s wise of you to give a criticism to Tom whenever he makes mistakes. Positive behavior and much care and love can make a child do things better. When a child makes a mistake, parents should give him or her encouragement. And then they will do it better. Of course, praise is also a good way.
I hope Tom will love you more and behave better if you do these things.
Yours,
Li Hua
【书面表达写作指导】
本篇作文要求写一封建议信，在写作时应根据提示的内容来写，不要遗漏提示信息。

注意适当发挥使文章语言流畅，语法正确。