山东省青岛市曲阜师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市曲阜师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高
一英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. All the children slept in ____ beds，_____ two，who slept on the floor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besides
C．his own；except for D．their won；besides
参考答案：
C
所有的孩子都睡在他们自己床上，除了两个睡在地板上孩子．
解析：根据句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"两个睡地板的孩子"，故后一个空需使用except （for）"除…之外（不包括）"这一词；而besides意为"除…之外（还有）"，故B、D选项直接排除．第一个横线后面为名词beds"床"，故前面需使用形容词或限定词修饰，而separate"分开；分离"为动词，故A选项排除；C选项his own"他自己的"为限定词，符合用法．综上，本题答案为C选项．
2. I found that the homework was ______ I used to get in my old school.
A. not heavy as what
B. as not heavy as that
C. not as heavy as that
D. not as heavy as what
参考答案：
D
3. This is the house ______he used to live..
A. what
B. which
C. in that
D. in which
参考答案：
D
4. It’ s suggested by experts that teenagers ____at least 30 minutes exercising, five times
a week.
A. spend
B. to spend
C. spent
D. have spent
参考答案：
A
5. ---Tom, _____we go home together this afternoon ?
---Ok !
A .shall B. must C.
would D. need
参考答案：
A
略
6. When I heard the news ______ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldn’t help crying.
A. while
B. which
C. as
D. that
参考答案：
D
7. It is well known that Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to travel in ___ space in ___ history of China.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. /; the
参考答案：
D
8. Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team.
A. plays
B. play
C. are played
D. are playing
参考答案：
A
9. The boys were playing football on the ground. Sam didn’t want to _______ them.
A. take part in
B. join in
C. join
D. attend
参考答案：
C
10. People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. by
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词用法。

本句意思为“人们喜欢住在农村，那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼”。

短语be free of/from相当于without；safe from；untroubled by；没有……；不受……影响的；免于……，故选C。

11. I have been asked to __________ my speech to 15 minutes.
A. make
B. give
C. explain
D. limit
参考答案：
D
12. —Mom，dad is smoking again!
—Well，let him cut it ________ gradually since old habits die hard.
A．off B．down C．up D．out
参考答案：
B
略
13. Although more than 80% of Children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not ________.
A. being educated
B. educating
C. educational
D. be educated
参考答案：
A
14. —Sir, can I pass the examinations this time？
—That depends on you work hard enough or not.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. how
参考答案：
C
解析:考查名词性从句。

此处是宾语从句，从句主要成分齐全，由从句中or not可知引导词用whether。

15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. ..A. that B. which C. what D. whether
参考答案：
A
16. It was quite difficult a job for her to ________ several children all by herself during the war.
A．dress up B．bring up
C．tie up D．add up
参考答案：
B
17. The kind woman decided to take care of the cats _____ by their owners during the earthquake.
A. abandoning
B. abandoned
C. having abandoned
D. to be abandoned
参考答案：
B
18. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment.
A. a part; to protect
B. a role; in protecting
C. part; in protecting
D. a role; to protect
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 为了调动同学们学习英语的积极性，提高学习效率，近期你们班打算进行一次班会，讨论本班英语学习的情况以及如何学好英语。

请你根据下面内容写一篇英语发言稿：
一、英语学习的重要性；
二、现状：部分学生学英语困难很大, 有的学生失去信心，甚至放弃；
三、建议：
(1)早、晚朗读英语单词、课文；
(2)背诵有用句型、名篇；
(3)课后多阅读英语书报和杂志。

【写作要求】
只能使用五个句子表达所有的意思（开头和结尾均已给出，不计入句数）。

friends,
I would like to share my opinions on English learning with you here.
…
I hope you will find my advice useful. That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案：
friends,
I would like to share my opinions on English learning with you here. It is known that learning English well is of great help in our modern society. However, quite a few students have so much trouble in learning English that they gradually lose heart in the language and some even have given it up. In my opinion, we students should make good use of every morning and evening, reading English words and texts as loudly as possible. Besides, it’s necessary for us to recite useful sentences or famous passages. Last but not least, we had better read more English books, newspapers and magazines after class because the more we read, the better our English will be.
I hope you will find my advice useful. That’s all. Thank you!
三、阅读理解
20. Catalin Baciu from Romania wanted to make money in Germany. So, he and his wife, Oltita went to Bucharest, the capital city of Romania to get legal papers to move to Germany. However, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw. “Hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people. Many of them were using drugs. They all seemed lost. Most of them were under ten years old. Oltita had tears in her eyes,” Catalin said.
Many of these streets children were orphans（孤儿）. They had grown up in the government orphanages, but had run away. They thought any place would be better than the orphanages. But the streets were cold and hard. The winters were freezing. The children had to sleep in warm sewers（下水道）under the ground. Many of the children even became involved with crime and violence（暴力）.
The Baciu’s did not like the sight of so many pitiful children in Bucharest. They wanted to leave immediately and go to Germany. However, that night, Catalin and Oltita stayed with a f riend in Buchares. “The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to do…they were sacrificing（牺牲）their jobs and lives to save street children, ” Catalin said.
After that visi t, the Baciu’s completely changed their life plan. Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest. They started by opening a home called House of Hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away from the streets. Many hospitals and business workers called House of Hope when they found troubled kids. Everyone knew the House of Hope would help.
28.Oltita had tears in her eyes because____.
A. she felt pity for the street children
B. she almost lost her Way in Bucharest
C. she didn’t get legal papers
D. she would leave Romania
29. We can infer that the orphans in the orphanages_____.
A. liked to run around
B. lived a very busy life
C. didn’t receive good care
D. were under ten years old
30. Whic h of the following can best describe the couple’s friend?
A. Kind-hearted.
B. Short-sighted.
C. Hard-working.
D. Self-confident.
31.The Baciu’s opened House of Hope_____.
A. at the risk of losing their home
B. under the influence of their friend
C. in support of the local hospital
D. with the help of the Germany government
参考答案：
28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B
30.A推理判断题。

根据第三段中“The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to do…th ey were sacrificing（牺牲）their jobs and lives to save street children, ”可知对这对夫妇的朋友的最好描述就是“好心的，善良的”。

故选A。

31.B推理判断题。

根据最后一段中After that visit, the Baciu’s completely changed their life plan. Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest. They started by opening a home called House of Hope可知作者受他们朋友的影响创办House of Hope。

故选B。

名师点拨：推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。

30.A推理判断题。

根据第三段中“The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to do…they were sacrificing（牺牲） their jobs and lives to save street ch ildren, ”可知对这对夫妇的朋友的最好描述就是“好心的，善良的”。

故选A。

21. 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought each other.
Last Saturday their mother said to them, “I’m going to cook our lunch now, go out and play in t he garden……and be good.”
“Yes, Mum,” the two boys answered, and they went out.
They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in. “Mum,” he said, “Bobby’s broken a window in Mrs Allen’s house.” Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours.
“He’s a bad boy,” his mother said. “How did he break it?”
“I threw a stone at him,” Billy answered, “and he quickly moved down.”
36. Billy and Bobby were .
A.sisters
B.classmates
C.not often kind to each other
D.always kind to each other
37. Last Saturday their mother asked them .
A.not to play in the garden
B.to cook their lunch
C.not to go out
D.to be good
38. broke the window.
A.Mrs Allen
B.Billy
C.Bobby
D.The mother
39. Mrs Allen was .
A.Billy’s mother
B.their neighbour
C.their mother
D.Bobby’s aunt
参考答案：
CDCB。