accuse的用法与搭配

accuse的用法与搭配
Accuse的用法与搭配
Accuse是一个常用的英语动词，意为“指责，控告”。

在日常生活和商务场合中，accuse经常被使用。

本文将详细介绍accuse的用法和搭配。

一、基本用法
1. Accuse sb. of sth. 指责某人某事
例如：
- He was accused of stealing the money.
- The company was accused of polluting the river.
2. Accuse sb. (of sth.) 指控某人（犯有某罪）
例如：
- She was accused of murder.
- The man was accused of fraud.
3. Accuse sb. + that clause 指责某人做了某事
例如：
- She accused him that he had lied to her.
- He accused her that she had stolen his wallet.
二、搭配
1. Accuse sb. falsely 错误指控某人
例如：
- He was falsely accused of theft and spent years in prison.
- The company was falsely accused of bribery by its competitors.
2. Accuse sb. without evidence 无证据指控某人
例如：
- You can't just accuse me without evidence!
- They were accusing him without any proof.
3. Accuse sb. of lying 指责某人撒谎
例如：
- She accused him of lying about his job.
- He was accused of lying to the police.
4. Accuse sb. of cheating 指责某人作弊
例如：
- The teacher accused the student of cheating on the test. - He was accused of cheating in the competition.
5. Accuse sb. of being (adj.) 指责某人是（形容词）
例如：
- She accused him of being lazy.
- He was accused of being dishonest.
6. Accuse sb. of (not) doing sth. 指责某人（没有）做某事
例如：
- She accused him of not doing his homework.
- He was accused of not following the rules.
7. Accuse sb. (of) having (done) sth. 指责某人（曾经）做过某事例如：
- She accused him of having stolen her purse.
- He was accused of having cheated on his taxes.
8. Be accused of sth. 被指控某事
例如：
- The company is being accused of discrimination against women.
- He was accused of embezzlement by his employer.
9. Accuse sb. + preposition + noun 指责某人涉及某事
例如：
- The police accuse him of involvement in the robbery.
- The government is accusing the company of violating environmental regulations.
三、常见误区
1. 误区：使用accuse后不加of或that clause。

正确用法：accuse后必须加of或that clause。

2. 误区：使用accuse时，主语为被指控的罪犯。

正确用法：主语应该是指控者，而不是被指控的罪犯。

3. 误区：使用accuse时，不用加动词to be。

正确用法：在表达“被指控为某事”的时候，需要使用动词to be。

四、总结
Accuse是一个常用的英语动词，意为“指责，控告”。

它的基本用法有三种：accuse sb. of sth.，accuse sb. (of sth.)和accuse sb. + that clause。

在搭配方面，accuse常和false、without evidence、lying、cheating、being和preposition + noun等词语搭配使用。

此外，在使用中需要注意不要犯常见误区。

掌握了这些内容后，我们就可以更加准确地使用accuse这个单词了。