音标对应字母组合的发音及练习题ee

元音
<1>[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: day May play today way
根据发音规那么，圈出以下单词中发音不一样的单词。

1. face wave sheep tail
2. grape plane name coat
3. time tape train snake
4. rain soap cake train
<2>[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
根据发音规那么，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.
1. rice good jam right
2. ship mine ice-cream mouse
3. cloud sit tie eye
4. write small tennis kite
<3>[ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
根据发音规那么，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.
1. soil hear soy cold
2. rabbit bed boy noise
3. walk voise boil word
4. tea enjoy toy milk
<4>[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
根据发音规那么，选出不发[au]的单词。

1．mouse cloud arm clown
2. teacher trousers cow mouth
3. town dance flower house
4. tower blouse now baby
音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[ei]：[ai]：[ɔi]：[au]：__ 二. 选出以下没有发相同发音的词
( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm
三. 读音标,将以下单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。

[klaud] [set] [kɔin] [krɔ:s]
c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s [flæg] [trein] [desk] [smail]
f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le
Aa Kk Ii Yy
hi boy cow now
toy bike house my
cake face how nice
四. 把以下单词下正确的音标连接起来
bow [bau]
gate [pai]
tray [geit]
pie [trei]
poison [pɔizn]
<5>[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow
o: nose rose poen over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow:show window snow bowl
根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。

1．coat goat tree river
2. make window knife road
3. your white row coat
4. boat hen nose lamp
(18) [iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。

1. bear beer fair tail
2. noodles pair near come
3. horse near tower air
4. ring king here three
<6>[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear:pear bear wear
根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。

1. bear idea pineapple tail
2. noodles pair climb come
3. horse house tower air
4. ring king hare three
<7>[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。

1. clear tourist pineapple tail
2. noodles pair climb fury
3. beard cure tower air
4. voice king pure engineer
音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[әu]：[iә]：[eә]：[uә]：___________
二. 选出以下没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly
三. 写出单词或音标。

［nәuz］[said] [iә] [kau] [peә] [puә] [bæt] [wu:d] go ear photo deer near nose hear 五. 把以下单词与音标用线连起来。

［rәuz］theater
['θiәtә] rose
[skweә] tour
[tuә] square
[pleisiz] places
辅音
[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy
根据发音规那么，圈出没有发[p]的单词。

1. ship phone sleep pear
2. pick pen big pineapple
3. taxi parrot sheep pig
4. panda pony pet truck
[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag banana
bb: rubber rabbit cabbage
根据发音规那么，圈出发[b]的2个单词。

1. cab gift beach love
2. pet god tub bed
3. weather boy bus make
4. rabbit read dress baby
[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
tt: butter matter
根据发音规那么，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。

1. taxi fat bag toy
2. hat ticket tea duck
3. pocket packet cat rain
[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read ed: smiled opened played
音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[p]：[b]：
[t]：[d]：_______
二. 选出以下没有相同发音的词
( ) 1. pear ship coat pig
( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage
( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet
( ) 4. seed dance hand full
( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple
( ) 6. cold find door chair
( ) 7. cloth purple pool push
( ) 8. eat fan quiet set
三.写出单词或音标。

[pændә] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]
apple pear rabbit read
四. 改变以下单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。

short→_____________(衣物) sea→____________〔感官动词〕
pet →______________(蔬菜) ten→______________ (动物)
[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck
从以下单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。

1. cake car desk neck
2. mask rock ink clock
3. disk truck silk duck
[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag
gg: egg
根据发音规那么，圈出发[g]的单词。

gas drive gum give violin bag
jeans orange log bridge guess
tank grade long language
[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
根据发音规那么，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。

1. whose juice lick student
2. those case scarf shoes
3. space nose science meat
4. tears piece bus nose
[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
根据发音规那么，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。

1．zoo freeze lick case
2. game play busy shoes
3. dog nose rose meat
4. tears peanut eagle zero
音标[k] [g] [s] [z]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[k]：[g]：
[s]：[z]：____
二. 将以下没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy 三. 写出单词或音标。

[rais］[nәuz] [sneik] [gra:s]
_______ _______ _______ ________
[gɔlf] [gla:s] [kɔk] [ki:]
________ _______ __________ _________
leg cake rice mouse
_______ _________ __________ ___________
nose bag get kite
_______ ________ ________ ________
四. 把以下单词与音标用线连接起来。

socks ['gigl]
giggle [gәust]
ghost [sɔks]
face [t∫i:z]
cheese [feis]
五. 根据翻译提示。

〔1〕Daisy is the [desk] on dancing Miss.
________________________________Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。

〔2〕name ['sneik] is My.
____________________________________我的名字叫做蛇。

〔3〕a ['bi:] I'm busy.
____________________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。

[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
根据发音规那么，圈出以下单词中发[∫]的2个单词。

1. shell ship watch desk
2. truck shirt skirt ship
3. brush carrat sheep sleep
4. hero shape street shelf
[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s
s: television, usually, Asia, measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure
根据发音规那么，圈出以下单词中发[3]的2个单词。

1. shell ship garage desk
2. truck shirt pleasure ship
3. brush casual sheep sleep
4. hero shape leisure shelf
[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
根据发音规那么,找出以下单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。

chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg
dream shark chick catch
[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
根据发音规那么,圈出以下单词中发[d3]的单词。

egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job
gift gate orange drug jeans gun
音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[∫]：[3]：
[t∫]：[d3]：_____
二. 选出以下具有相同发音的单词。

( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans 三. 写出单词或音标。

[d3æm］[pi:t∫] [∫ip] [wɔ∫]
________ ________ _________ __________ fish sheep she catch
_______ ________ __________ ___________ peach chick shoes watch
_______ ________ ________ _________
[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
ff: giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh
选出以下单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。

knife flower foot fish pick get
photo giraffe laugh leaf
[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve
v: video vase vest
ve: five love violin
根据发音规那么,在不发[v]的单词上打×
violin move vote window
van volcano white woman
victory wet wave vase
[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
根据发音规那么，圈出不发[θ]的单词。

1．father three maths thirsty
2. mouth throat Thursday brother
3. think thirsty mother thousand
4. thin thick they teeth
[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother clothes weather
根据发音规那么，圈出每组中发[ð]的1个单词。

1．than sister brother three
2. weather thank night good
3. tie look teeth they
4. thin father throat watch
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[f]：[v]：
[θ]：[ð]：
二. 将以下没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase
( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch
( ) 5. finish van fool fat 三. 写出单词或音标。

['brΛðә］[k eid3] [vest] [heә] [kɔk] [ti:
θ]
[zi:p] [la:f] five seven foot
fat mouth thirty three father 四. 选出以下每题中有几种读音。

A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种
( ) 1. foot room leaf vase
( ) 2. vest five like love
( ) 3. ship pea pick hike
( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother
[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
根据发音规那么，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。

sands woods boots birds
hats carrats hands beds
friends rats seeds kids
[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
根据发音规那么，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。

coats hands cats kites
beds words pets kids
seats horse sands gates
[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
根据发音规那么，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。

seats truck train trash tractor
drink street drug trousers
[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
根据发音规那么，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

1. dream duck dress rain
2. rat drain drug door
3. tree treasure drawer drink
4. truck dragon dish drum
音标[ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]的练习
一. 抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[ts］：[dz]：
[tr]：[dr]：
二. 选出以下选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。

( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn ( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends ( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish
三. 写出单词或音标。

['draivә］[train] [wuds] [kaits] [træ∫] [drɔ:] [gәuts] ['frendz] hats its hands shirts
beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots
四. 把以下单词和音标用线连起来。

[kәuts］trousers
[si:dz] coats
[træ∫] seeds
['draivә] trash
[trauzәz] driver
[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
根据发音规那么，把以下单词中不发[h]的找出来。

1. ham hat white ( )
2. horse whale who ( )
3. wheat hole hair ( )
[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap
根据发音规那么，选出发[r]的单词，打√。

1. bread driver wrong rain worker
2. river father robot rope sister
3. write fruit rabbit crown drum
[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l: look light lock lucky lion tail
ll: ball pull dollar tell
根据发音规那么，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。

1. lamp nail flag woman ( )
2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )
3. grape bull laugh lake ( )
4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )
[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb
m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum
mb: climb comb thumb
音标[h][r][l][m]的练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[h]：[r]：
[l]：[m]：
二. 写出单词或音标。

[hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l] [riη] [mu:n]
[hæm] heart hair horse room school late
like ball laugh noodle home ham 三. 把以下单词用线连接起来。

parrot [′pærәt]
heart [lɔk]
lock [ha:t]
dollar [klaim]
climb [′d ɔlә]
四. 读以下单词，选出发[r]音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。

white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh
whale roperain drive comb mirror swim
五. 将以下单词连成句子，并将音标局部写成单词。

(1) hear [rivә] I can the
___________________________________________________ ________
(2) Lilly to and langh little [krai] loves ___________________________________________________ ________
[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down
kn: knee knife knock
gn: sign
根据发音规那么，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。

1. mirror wheel yes knock
2. mall hen laugh nut
3. earrings plane wing bread
[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank finger
ng: sing hang song king reading running
根据发音规那么，从以下每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。

1．net ring finger meat
2. tennis mouth song swing
3. dumpling wing run nail
4. hang swim ink note
[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合
w: winter window watch water well would
wh: white where which when why wheel whale
根据发音规那么，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。

1. wood write wheel which
2. wheat snow wet woman
3. white window now why
4. whale water watch row
[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y
y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your
根据发音规那么，找出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。

cry you your sky yellow lorry
money jelly toy boy yogurt soy
音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[n]：[η]：
[w]：[j]：
二. 写出单词或音标。

[nais］[wɔt∫] [wɔ:tә] [bæηk] [riη] [ja:d] [jip]
[net] bank think nose rain swing king
wet where what yard yes your 三. 把以下单词用线连起来。

knee [hæη]
hang [ni:]
yolk [jәuk]
whale [iηk]
ink [weil]
四. 在以下单词中找出发［n］音的单词并抄下来。

knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row
sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he
语音的根本常识
1、音节的划分
一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

2、重读音节
任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'〞。

3、浊化音
以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。

4、定冠词the的读音
e.g. the man
c.f. the old man
5、不完全爆破
爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。

e.g. basketball the part of the earth
6、连读
在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。

7、意群的停顿
对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。