2011届广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题(6)【试题+详细解析】全国通用-三轮冲刺

高考仿真模拟试题(六)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2009年重庆)
People often fall ill because of me.However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own__1__.A tired person may get __2__，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __3__is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though tired, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to__4__him. He reacted, trying to__5__me, but I was already__6__deep in his throat. He kept sneezing (打喷嚏) and his nose was running.Although he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept__7__him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __8__.
The next day he couldn’t go to school.He had lost his appetite and was not as__9__as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his__10__.
For two days he was__11__by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the__12__.I knew I had to leave him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.__13__，it was my turn to feel __14__now, for his defense system was starting an attack against me. I became __15__and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
解读：本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。

这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意
保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。

1. A. business B. responsibility
C. excuse
D. fault
[解析]因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。

根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境。

one’s own fault表示“某人自己的过错”。

[答案] D
2. A. punished B. blamed
C. caught
D. killed
[解析]get caught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。

这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。

[答案] C
3. A. temperature B. season
C. place
D. condition
[解析]根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选A。

气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。

[答案] A
4. A. injure B. bother
C. attack
D. destroy
[解析]injure表示“伤害，损害”；bother表示“打扰”；attack表示“攻击，袭击”；destroy表示“破坏，毁灭”。

根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。

[答案] C
5. A. get on with B. get rid of
C. put up with
D. take hold of
[解析]get rid of表示“摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。

其他几个选项不符合语境。

get on with表示“和……相处”；put up with表示“容忍，忍受”；take hold of
表示“抓住”。

[答案] B
6. A. reproducing B. waiting
C. hiding
D. disappearing
[解析]由already和下文的there are too many of us可知这里选reproduce，表示“再生，繁殖”。

[答案] A
7. A. reminding B. upsetting
C. comforting
D. influencing
[解析]由常识可知，感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。

[答案] B
8. A. escaped B. succeeded
C. regretted
D. failed
[解析]由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。

[答案] D
9. A. peaceful B. afraid
C. active
D. happy
[解析]由上文的energetic推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。

[答案] C
10. A. recovery B. development
C. study
D. growth
[解析]他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选A。

其他选项不合题意：development表示“发展”；study表示“学习”；growth表示“生长”。

[答案] A
11. A. protected B. nursed
C. scolded
D. affected
[解析]nurse表示“护理，看护”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。

[答案] B
12. A. loss B. operation
C. pressure
D. movement
[解析]loss表示“损失”；operation表示“手术”；pressure表示“压力”；movement 表示“运动”。

根据上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。

[答案] C
13. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully
C. Unusually
D. Unfortunately
[解析]根据前面一句话可知——“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样)。

[答案] D
14. A. painful B. disappointed
C. nervous
D. ashamed
[解析]即现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了。

[答案] A
15. A. bigger B. weaker
C. smaller
D. stronger
[解析]根据后面的finally my time was over可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。

[答案] B
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2008年惠州三模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Nowadays，millions__16__lonely singles are now going online instead.__17__World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker (媒人)．
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet__18__because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene__19__(just lead) them from one bad experience to__20__and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make__21__ easy to avoid someone__22__you are not interested in. In the real world，__23__，ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online__24__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just__25__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
16．[解析]millions of是固定词组。

[答案]of
17．[解析]the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。

[答案]The
18．[解析]mainly because：主要因为。

[答案]mainly
19．has just led
20．[解析]one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。

”
[答案]another
21．[解析]在此作形式宾语。

[答案]it
22．[解析]引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。

[答案]who/whom
23．[解析]在此表转折。

[答案]however
24．description
25．[解析]be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。

[答案]likely
Ⅲ.阅读
第一节阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Mankind is still evolving(进化), according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist. But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival, perhaps because of differences in women’s fertility(能生育性)．The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham, Massachusetts, the US and studied the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.
They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children. And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations, by 2409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier, and have a healthier heart.
That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals. Humans_don’_t_seem_to_be_any_exception,_the team said.
Other recent genetic research backs up that belief. One study by John Hawks, an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, found that some 1,800 human gene variations (变异) are common in recent generations because of evolution. Among the changes are
mutations (突变) that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(疟疾) and others that govern brain development.
Since the Industrial Revolution, modern humans have grown taller and stronger. It’ s easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter. But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister, the contemporary male has evolved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”. An average Neanderthal woman, McAllister notes, could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling (腕力) match. And early Australian Aborigines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a dash.
However, Douglas Ewbank, of the University of Pennsylvania, says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations, so people tend to ignore evolution’ s effects.
And, despite evidence indicating evolution still works, Steve Jones, an evolutionary biologist at University College London, thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important. “What makes humans what we are is in our minds, in our society, and not in our evolution，” said Jones.
[语篇解读]科学家们发现人类还在不断地进化，但是他们认为自然选择对人类进化的影响已经没那么大了。

26．What does the underlined sentence “Humans don’t seem to be any exception”imply?
A. Plants and animals are evolving faster than humans.
B. Evolution doesn’t work in humans any longer.
C. The rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.
D. Humans are unique in their evolution.
[解析]推理判断题。

根据第四段内容可知，人类的进化速度和动植物的很相似，人类并不例外，由此可判断动植物的进化速度也适用于人类。

[答案] C
27．Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph?
A. To support the belief that mankind is still evolving.
B. To show human gene variations are common in recent generations.
C. To prove modern humans have grown fitter.
D. To suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第五段中的Other recent genetic research backs up that belief 可知最近的其他基因研究也支持“人类还在进化”这一观点，和文章开头的主题句照应。

[答案] A
28．According to the passage, we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger ________.
A. used to be a famous actor
B. is an American governor
C. is very weak
D. is very strong
[解析]推理判断题。

第六段中举施瓦辛格的例子是为了证明在人类越来越健壮的进化中，男性成为最令人遗憾的例子。

由对施瓦辛格的了解和文段内容可判断阿诺德·施瓦辛格很强壮，力气很大。

[答案] D
29．According to Douglas Ewbank, which of the following factors plays a greater part in the future generations?
A. Culture.
B. Evolution.
C. Natural selection.
D. Genetic mutations.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段内容可知，在未来的后代中，起更大作用的是文化因素。

[答案] A
30．What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mankind is still evolving.
B. Women will get fatter.
C. The history of human evolution.
D. Future women tend to have more children.
[解析]主旨大意题。

本文第一句就是主题句，后面都是围绕着“人类还在不断地进化”这一观点进行论述的。

[答案] A
[长难句解读] 1.Among the changes are mutations(突变)that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(疟疾) and others that govern brain development.
本句主语很长，为了句子结构的平衡进行了倒装。

主句的主语是mutations and others，定语从句that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria修饰mutations，定语从句that govern brain development修饰others。

2．And, despite evidence indicating evolution still works, Steve Jones, an evolutionary biologist at University College London, thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.
本句的主语是Steve Jones, an evolutionary biologist at University College London是Steve Jones的同位语，that引导一个宾语从句。

despite evidence为介词短语作状语，后面的非谓语动词短语作evidence的后置定语。

B
THURSDAY, July 9 ( HealthDay News) — A new study that found that a diet slowed the aging process in monkeys could be the best proof yet that restricted diets might do the same for humans.
“The big question in aging research is, ‘Will caloric restriction in species closely related to humans slow aging？’” said Richard Weindruch, senior author of a paper appearing in the July 10 issue of Science.This is the first clear demonstration that, in a primate species, we’re inducing a slowdown of the aging process — showing increased survival, resistance to disease, less brain atrophy and less muscle loss.
“This predicts humans would respond similarly，” added Weindruch, professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin and an investigator at the Veterans Hospital in Madison. Another expert noted that, despite some highly publicized studies in certain species, the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.
“The idea that dietary restriction extends lifespan in all species is not true. Many strains of rats and mice do not respond. In some strains, it’s actually deleterious，”explained Felipe Sierra, director of the biology of aging program at the US National Institute on Aging (NIA), which supported the new study. “The fact that it doesn’t work in some mice but it does seem to work in monkeys is surprising and it gives us hope.”
But there’s a larger question: how to change humans’increasingly lax eating habits. “This_finding_doesn’t_give_me_hope_that_humans_are_going_to_go_into_dietary_restriction ，” added Marianne Grant, a registered dietitian at Texas A&M Health Science Center Coastal Bend Health Education Center in Corpus Christi.
[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道，研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命。

31．The underlined word “restricted” means“________”．
A. limited
B. satisfied
C. reserved
D. fascinated
[解析]词义猜测题。

根据第一段可知，低热量的饮食可以延长猴子的寿命，这一试验证明有节制的饮食可能同样会延长人的寿命。

[答案] A
32．Which of the following statements about Weindruch is true?
A. This experiment indicates restricted diets could extend humans’ lifespan.
B. Adequate sleep is another way to reduce the speed of aging process.
C. The experiment was a failure in some species such as mice.
D. The experiment which had been tested on humans got a great success.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话可知答案为A。

[答案] A
33．According to Felipe Sierra’ s idea, we know that________.
A. the restricted diets experiment really had no distinct effect on rats and mice
B. humans are finding new ways to slowdown the aging process of all the species
C. the experiment is unnecessary to be carried on because of the response of the mice
D. the experiment confirmed that restricted diets extend lifespan in all species
[解析]细节理解题。

从第四段的第二句“Many strains of rats and mice do not respond.”可知答案。

[答案] A
34．It can be inferred from the underlined sentence that ________.
A. the result of the experiment shows that humans are not pigging out nowadays
B. nowadays humans are turning unhealthy diets into diets
C. how to change humans’ careless eating habits is a long way to go
D. the experiment changed humans’ increasingly careless eating habits
[解析]细节理解题。

由画线句子可知人们目前并没有进入到控制饮食的状态中，也就是说要改变人们漫不经心的饮食习惯还有很长的路要走。

[答案] C
35．The author most likely wrote this text to________.
A. compare the two experiments on rats and monkeys
B. illustrate the data from the research
C. call on people to pay attention to their daily diets
D. introduce a lively debate to amuse the reader
[解析]写作目的题。

作者的目的是通过介绍试验”低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命”，呼吁人们注意控制饮食。

[答案] C
[长难句解读]Another expert noted that, despite some highly publicized studies in certain species, the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.
本句的主句为Another expert noted that，其中that引导的是一个宾语从句。

从句用despite 表示让步关系，后面的far from proven意为”远没有得到证明”。

C
The treadle pump is based on a design developed in the 1970s by
Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes. It can be made locally.
The treadle pump is easy to build from bamboo or other wood
and two metal cylinders (圆筒) with pistons (活塞). The pistons go up
and down as a person stands on lever devices — treadles — and uses a
natural walking motion.
How many hours a day the pump needs to be operated depends on the season and how much water is needed for crops. It could be two hours a day. It could be seven hours a day.
Small children sometimes stand with their parents on the treadles. Everyone in the family can take turns operating the pump.
The Acumen Fund is a nonprofit group that invests in business projects to fight poverty. It studied the effects of treadle pumps in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh has three treadle pump manufacturers and more than thousand pumps.
Acumen reported that families using them ate more vegetables, because they were able to grow more to eat and to sell. Many of these families also drank more milk, because they bought a cow with their added earnings. Men with treadle pumps often no longer have to leave the farm to
seek extra work in cities.
The pump can also improve education. Farmers often use their extra earnings to buy books for their children or to pay for schooling.
A farmer in Zambia said he hoped to have enough money in three years to buy a
pump (柴油泵). Then he could grow more crops over a larger area.
But the world economic crisis has had an effect on some farmers. IDE executive director Zenia Tata says some who were able to buy diesel pumps now do not have enough money to buy fuel. So they are using their treadle pumps again.
[语篇解读]脚踏泵因其简单、易行、实用之特点，正在世界的广大贫困地区被推广，以帮助农民脱贫致富，且已取得了显著的效果。

36．The treadle pump ________.
A. is invented by an American engineer
B. is mainly made of metal
C. consists of two cylinders with pistons
D. consists of two cylinders with an engine
[解析]事实细节题。

根据第二段第一句可知答案为C。

[答案] C
37．What does the author want to tell us about the treadle pump in the second paragraph?
A. Its history.
B. Its working principle.
C. Its structure.
D. Its usage and effects.
[解析]作者意图题。

A和D显然不对，C有一定干扰性，但其不能概括第二句，介绍工作原理时，一般要同时介绍其结构，故选B。

[答案] B
38．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. it is easy to learn how to operate the treadle pump
B. it is difficult to build a treadle pump
C. the treadle pump is used more in winter than in summer
D. operating the treadle pump can keep fit
[解析]推理判断题。

B和C与文中内容相悖，可排除。

易错选D，但文中没有依据，无法推知。

根据第四段，小孩也可帮忙，家庭中每个人都可参与，可推知A为答案。

[答案] A
39．Each treadle pump manufacturer in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has produced on average about ________.
A. 18, 000 pumps
B. 24, 000 pumps
C. 37, 000 pumps
D. 73, 000 pumps
[解析]数据推算题。

根据第五段第三句可知，该州共三家生产商，共有七万三千多架脚踏泵，平均每家生产两万四千架左右，故选B。

[答案] B
40．Why does the farmer in Zambia hope to buy a pump?
A. Because he wants to grow crops on a larger scale.
B. Because he hates to leave the farm to seek fortune in cities.
C. Because a pump is cheaper than before.
D. Because oil is much cheaper than before.
[解析]事实细节题。

根据倒数第二段第二句可知答案。

[答案] A
[长难句解读]IDE executive director Zenia Tata says some who were able to buy diesel pumps now do not have enough money to buy fuel.
该句为双重复合句。

主句主语为IDE executive director Zenia Tata，谓语为says，后面为
省略了that的宾语从句。

该宾语从句的主干部分为some do not have enoueh money to buy fuel，who were able to buy diesel pumps为定语从句，修饰主语some。

D
It was near dusk, and Kim Cooper and her husband, Steve, were trucking through northern Kentucky transportation auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company. “Steve, wake up！” she shouted. “There’s a truck on fire！”
Inside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life. He’d been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from Georgia to Indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road. As Ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat. The truck’s bulk would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush(压碎) everyone inside the van.
“I figured instead of killing other people, I’d just put the truck in the ditch. ”At the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire. A tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked Ronnie unconscious. He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire.
Steve dashed to Ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door. Ronnie had used his to cut himself free from the driver’ seat belt only to get his boot trapped in another one. Steve climbed into the burning cab to free him.
He tried three times to pull Ronnie out before finally freeing him. But Ronnie’s legs were still burning, so Steve laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it. He’d managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the truck’s fuel tanks exploded.
Both Steve and Ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers. Ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts on both of his legs. Steve suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth.
In February, the Coopers received a Hero of the Highway award from the Open Road Foundation for rescuing an injured driver. Steve insists Ronnie is the real hero: “If he hadn’t gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van. It was his decision to drive off the road.”
“I feel pretty good about it，” says Ronnie. “A lot of people could have been hurt.”
解读：本文为记叙文，主要讲述了the Coopers途中遇到Ronnie开的大卡车着火了；Ronnie为了不造成更大的伤害，不顾自身的安危，将卡车开进水沟里，而Steve则竭尽全力救助Ronnie。

41. According to the passage, Ronnie’s putting the truck in the ditch contributes to________.
A. his concern for his own safety
B. his poor driving skill
C. the icy road
D. his concern for others’ lives
[解析]细节推断题。

由文章的第三段第一句话“I figured instead of killing other people，I’d just put the truck in the ditch.”可推断出。

[答案] D
42. What probably made Ronnie come to life after driving the truck in the ditch?
A. The noise from the highway.
B. The call from the Coopers.
C. The pain from the burning legs.
D. The heat of the fire.
[解析]细节推断题。

根据文章的第三段最后一句话He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cab in flames and his legs on fire.利用排除法。

[答案] C
43. How did Steve put out the flames in Ronnie’s legs?
A. He beat the flames with Ronnie’s shirt.
B. He beat the flames with his own shirt.
C. He put out the fire with a tank of water.
D. He put out the fire with a bag of sand.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据文章第五段第二句话，Steve撕下自己的衬衫，用它来扑灭(Ronnie双腿上的)火焰。

[答案] B
44. What does the underlined word “shrapnel” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. A branch of a tree.
B. A small piece of metal.
C. A wave of the explosion.
D. The heat of the explosion.
[解析]词义猜测题。

根据下文shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth可知是“油箱爆炸产生的金属片打碎了一颗牙”。

[答案] B
45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Heroes: The Coopers
B. Heroes: Roadside Flames
C. Accidents on the Icy Road
D. Accidents in the Ditch
[解析]确定文章标题。

综观全文，A，C，D三项不够全面；而B项即表明事故，也表明了事故中竭力营救他人的英雄。

[答案] B
第二节信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下面6封信件或者便条：
A. Dear Mom，
Every time it’ s your birthday, I remember all the great birthday parties you gave me when I was growing up. I especially remember the one when I turned to 16, and the words you and Dad said to me.
Now I hope you enjoy the birthday party I’ m holding for you.
Yours，
××××
B. Dear Dan，
It’s over ! High school is now part of the past. But consider what your graduation day really means，aside from the gifts. It’ s the beginning of a life filled with goals that only you can attain. You’ve made it through 4 important years, and we’re confident you’ll make it through anything else you’ll have to face.
Very truly yours，
××××
C. Dear Tom，
I’ m 16, but my grandmother treats me as if I were 5. She uses a baby voice around me, which is really annoying, but I’ m afraid to say anything because I don’ t want to make her feel bad. How can I tell her my feelings, and let her know I’m growing up?
Love，
××××
D. Dear Tina，
I was almost unwilling to open your gift because it was so wonderfully wrapped. The paper was just lovely ! I want to thank you for thinking of me. I’ m sure you spent hours making this lovely sweater, and it’ s so soft that I feel as if you’ ve sent me 100 hugs. Every time I wear it I’ ll think of you.
Very truly yours，
××××
E. Dear Aunt Pam，
Thank you so much for the cards and gifts you sent me for Christmas. I hope Uncle Mike and Little John are well. Next week I’ m going to my father’ s for the holiday.I wonder if you could come down and visit us. I haven’t seen you for nearly two years!
Love，
××××
F. Dear Mom，
I think you’ re the greatest. I know you have faults, but I can’ t think of any at the moment. You deserve much more than this small gift in return for everything that you’ ve done for me, but it’ s all that I can afford. Hopefully, by the time I become a mom, I’ ll be able to be as giving to my child as you’ ve been to me.
Love，
××××请为下面回复的信件或者便条匹配合适的来信或便条：
46. Dear Sucre，
I understand exactly what you’re telling me, and I think this problem is very common. Don’ t forget that, from your grandmother’ s perspective, even your father and mother are just babies. Talk with your parents and ask them to talk with your grandmother. I’ m sure they’ll be able to explain to her that it’ s time to stop.
Yours，
××××[解析]“ask them to talk with your grandmother”与“my grandmother treats me as if I were 5”相匹配。

[答案] C
47. Dear Amanda，
Glad to hear from you ! We haven’ t seen each other since waiting at the Cincinnati Airport for that connection to London. And I’ m really missing you ! I’ d love to see you, but Mike and I plan to visit the Lake District then. Please say hello to your dad.
Yours，
××××[解析]“Mike and I”与“Uncle Mike”相匹配。

[答案] E
48. Dear Michael，
My dear son, you’re growing up so fast, and turning into an impressive person. I was so excited that I couldn’ t fall asleep after the party. You know, you really gave me a big surprise when I entered the room, and made me realize how considerate and kind you’ve turned out to be.
Love，
××××[解析]儿子为妈妈准备了一个生日晚会，妈妈写了回信。

通过信的内容和称呼可以看出此题与A项匹配。

[答案] A
49. Dear Amy，
Thank you so much for your gift. Best of all for me, though, was to see that you’ ve become an independent woman. I’ m sure you’ll succeed in whatever you do, sooner or later. And one thing you can be sure of: I’ll always be proud of you!
Love，
××××
[解析]“Thank you so much for your gift”与“You deserve much more than this small gift in return”相匹配。

[答案] F
50. Dear Linda，
You are the most caring and person I know. I think of you as my soul sister. At this special moment, this sweater I made with my own hands seems like the best way to express my feelings.I wish you a great birthday, and a great year ahead.
Yours，
××××[解析]“this sweater I made with my own hands”与“I’m sure you spent hours making this lovely sweater”相匹配。

[答案] D
Ⅳ.写作
第一节基础写作
你校将开展禁毒宣传，请你根据下面表格的内容和饼状图写一篇短文。

短文内容包括分析青少年吸毒原因，介绍毒品危害并给同学们提出建议，以便让同学们远离毒品。

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

In modern society, drugs are becoming a more and more serious problem in the world. The trade of drugs is widespread, which costs up to $ 800 billion every year.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【思路导航】这是一篇图表式作文，要求用五个句子完成写作任务，既包括饼状图的信息，又包括表格内的信息，同时还要提出自己的建议。

【范文赏读】
In_modern_society,_drugs_are_becoming_a_more_and_more_serious_problem_in_the_worl d._The_trade_of_drugs_is_widespread,_which_costs_up_to_$_800_billion_every_year.
As we all know, drugs do great harm to our health, not only causing people to die at an early age but also directly contributing to the happening of crimes.
As is shown on the chart above, 30% of the teenagers taking drugs are cheated into doing it, and 50% are driven by curiosity. Another 15% just seek excitement or try to get rid of their anxiety, and the rest try it for some other reasons.
In my opinion, in order to protect us students from drugs, we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who take drugs. Also, it’s very important for us to lead a healthy life and hold positive attitudes towards life.
【亮点点击】文章要点齐全，结构合理，使用了被动语态和定语从句，恰当运用了连接词(如not only...but also)使文章语句通顺，意义连贯，层次清晰，逻辑严密，大大提高了文
章的表达档次。

第二节读写任务
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’ s ring for service sounded, the air hostess flew in a flurry(慌慌张张). She was kept so busy that she forgot to deliver him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid heed (听从) to her. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight，you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？”
【写作内容】
1．用约30词概括文章内容；
2．以约120词谈谈微笑对人们的情感或行为的影响，内容包括：
(1)你是如何看待微笑的作用的；
(2)谈谈你所经历的让你最感动或给你印象最深刻的一次微笑。

【写作要求】
可以使用实例来支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【思路导航】写作共分为两部分，要区分两部分不同的内容和词数要求。

概括部分要精练，第二部分要注意内容全面，用词得当，行文连贯。

【范文赏读】
In this passage, an air hostess ’ s unmeant poor service made a passenger extremely angry, but her sincere smiles deeply touched him and made him forgive her finally.
From where I stand, I am fully convinced that smiles play a significant role in our life. To start with, a smile is a relief to one’ s anxiety.Besides, a smiling face never fails to cheer up those around us.
For me, the smile from my mother is the most beautiful one that I will always treasure in my life. Once I failed in a math exam, which made me very sad. I had been crying for a whole afternoon for math was always my best subject. Knowing what had happened, mom came by my side. What I saw was mom’ s sincere smile, the one telling me not to give up and encouraging me to go on fighting.
As the old Chinese saying goes, a smile makes a person become younger. A smile costs none but means a lot. Please have a smile.
【亮点点击】文章首先对材料进行了概括，语言地道，结构紧凑，文笔流畅。

第二部分就如何看待微笑的作用表达了自己的观点，并阐述了理由，层次分明，条理清晰。

最后按照要求描述了自己印象最深刻的一次微笑：一次考试失败让我心灰意冷，是妈妈的微笑使我走出了低谷，获得了勇气。

本文亮点具体表现在：①恰当运用play a significant role，to start with，cheer up等高级词组；②定语从句、名词性从句等高级结构的使用给文章增色不少；
③最后一段谚语的引用是文章的点睛之笔。