2023-2024学年北京首师大附中八下英语期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年北京首师大附中八下英语期末综合测试模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C 和D选项中选出最佳选项。

My child and I were in the garden building our shed (小棚), with a group of kids from the neighborhood around us. Everyone was ____1____ to join in the wonderful building project.
boy came by with a beautiful bird ____2____ on his shoulder. Other kids all ran towards him. I asked the boy, “Why doesn’t the bird fly away?” To my surprise, he answered that its wings were ____3____ . After hearing that, I replied, “That’s ____4____ ! You have hurt it by taking away its chance of development.” Hearing my words, the boy’s face turned red. Then I added, “This is what some people do to their ____5____ . They don’t give their encouragement, which makes their c hildren feel that they can ____6____ succeed. Isn’t that cruel? “
Just then my 10-year-old son Jack started shouting, “ ____7____ me!” He was swinging (摇摆) with two wings made of a large piece of cardboard on his back. Other kids laughed when seeing him. I said seriously, “He just has the ____8____ to do what he wants to do and hopes to get attention. Just make sure we get the attention we want in a way that is not ____9____ .”
I was happy that I could share the ____10____ with the kids. When I sat in the garden in the shining sun, I imagined how my kids would spread their wings and fly.
1. A. quiet B. angry C. bored D. excited
2. A. flying B. hiding C. standing D. talking
3. A. protected B. painted C. saved D. cut
4. A. terrible B. wonderful C. convenient D. popular
5. A. workers B. children C. sellers D. parents
6. A. easily B. certainly C. hardly D. confidently
7. A. Listen to B. Care for C. Look at D. Look for
8. A. courage B. pain C. memory D. excuse
9. A. helpful B. practical C. perfect D. harmful
10. A. joke B. message C. history D. hobby
二、短文填空（10分）
2、阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词
My problem is I can’t talk with my family. Relations ___1___ my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know ___2___ I should say anything to them about this. ___3___ they argue, it’s like ___4___ big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice ___5___ me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants ___6___ lat e at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?
3、阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ____1____.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. ____2____. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit._____3_____.
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.
_____4_____.
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. _____5_____. They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.
A. This can help you get the water out of your ear
B. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back
C. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help
D. Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones
E. However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears
F. Use headphones in the right way
4、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

要求写出完整单词。

Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. Paper cutting sounds s___1___, but actually it can be difficult to do. The main t___2___ in paper cutting are paper and scissors. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most c___3___ pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of good l___4___. For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings. The paper is cut out in the s___5___ of a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands for happiness.
5、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. ___1___. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, ___2___ .
However, things are different in many Asian countries. Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. ___3___. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
___4___. But using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.
So it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. ___5___. Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact wisely. Then you can act politely and better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
A. Asians might think you are very rude
B. You can go to your local public library
C. Not using eye contact can cause problems
D. Westerners may also think that you are lying
E. This is a very important part of body language
F. These differences may lead to misunderstanding
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、Dear friends,
I have a younger brother. I like him, but sometimes I feel unhappy when my parents give him more attention
Li Ping
Dear Li Ping,
Having a younger brother or sister is not easy. It is common for older brothers or sisters to feel this way, just like you. However, younger children do need more care. As your little brother grows older, this will change and your parents will treat (对待) you the same. But for now, he will need a little more attention from your parents.
Think of this as a chance (机会) to become more independent. You can learn to live without getting as much attention from your parents—you’ll move out of the home someday anyway, so you might get used to it as well.
Mike
Dear Li Ping,
I’m 13 years old. Our family welcomed a baby girl three years ago—I got a younger sister! From then on, I was not the only child of my family anymore. But believe it or not, I’m happy about that, because I have more freedom (自由) to do things on my own. Maybe you can look at this the same way as I do. Brothers and sisters should help each other and play together. I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home. It teaches me how to be a good brother.
Zhang Ming
1. Why does Li Ping feel unhappy?
A. Because she is always wrong.
B. Because she does not like her brother.
C. Because she has to take care of her brother.
D. Because she gets less attention from her parents.
2. Which may Mike agree with?
A. Younger children need more care.
B. Younger children should take care of each other.
C. It is common to have a younger sister or brother.
D. Parents should take care of older children more.
3. Why does Zhang Ming feel happy to have a sister?
A. Because he doesn’t have t o study hard.
B. Because he feels free to do his own things.
C. Because he can get more attention from his parents.
D. Because he can become the only child of his family.
四、补全对话（10分）
7、阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Bill: Hi, Alice. ____1____
Alice: Fine, thanks, Bill. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. Will you go to his party?
Bill: Yes. ____2____
Alice: Me, too. And I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill: That’s great. ____3____
Alice: I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.
Bill: Oh, I like wearing a dress better. I think it fits me well.
Alice: OK. ____4____
Bill: About 7 p.m.
Alice: Will you take a taxi to the party?
Bill: No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.
Alice: Well. ____5____ See you then.
Bill: See you.
1.
A. Are you free?
B. How are you?
C. Can I help you?
D. How’s the weather?
2.
A. Who will you go to the party with?
B. How about you?
C. Are you free this Sunday?
D. Do you want to go with me?
3.
A. Can you come to the party?
B. Will you wear jeans to the party?
C. When will you go to the party?
D. What kind of clothes will you wear?
4.
A. When will the party start?
B. How can I get there?
C. Where do they live?
D. What are they doing?
5.
A. That’s a great idea.
B. I prefer singing to dancing.
C. I feel so sorry.
D. Don’t let them in.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw ___1___ (thousand) of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We took some photos with my camera.
Singapore ___2___ (it) is a peaceful and safe place to have fun. It’s near the equator. This is a good location for traveling.
You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, d on’t fear whether you can speak English or not; you can ___3___(simple) speak Chinese there. On the other hand, it’s also a good place ___4___ (practice) your English.
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、用完整的句子回答问题
My friend, Amy, once said to me, “Travelling alone is a life-changing experience.” I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it. The experiences of travelling alone make me more adventurous(有冒险精神的). I think everyone should try at least once in their lives. Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband and it’s just not the same. The feeling of being on an adventure has gone. I miss travelling alone.
I then thought of my first solo(单独的) trip to South America. I went to South America and stayed there for six months. I find having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone. I don’t meet adventures with them but I can experie nce a lot alone. When travelling by myself, I can choose from minut e to minute what I will do next. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan to see before. I can go there without having to agree with anyone first. I try to solve all my problems by myself and I become more independent(独立的).
However, there is just one thing that is not so good for me. I always hope that the places I will visit have good hotels and safe transport routes(路线). So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
1. When did the writer travel alone a lot?
_______________________________
2. Who does the writer go everywhere with now?
_______________________________
3. Which is more exciting for the writer, having holidays with other people or travelling alone?
_______________________________
4. How long did the writer stay during her first solo trip to South America?
_______________________________
5. What does the writer have to make sure before her solo trip?
_______________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
时光如梭，八年级学习生活即将结束，九年级学习生活即将开始。

请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获
和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.文章通顺，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. D2. C3. D4. A5. B6. C7. C8. A9. D10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要写了在花园里建造小屋的过程中，作者和孩子们一起参与美妙的建设项目，一起分享感受信息，并想象着自己的孩子们将展翅高飞的场景。

作者通过被砍掉翅膀的小鸟和自己十岁的儿子自己的创造的事情，告诉我们不能抑制对他们的鼓励。

【1题详解】
句意：每个人都很兴奋地参与了这个美妙的建设项目。

quiet安静的；angry愤怒的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的。

根据“join in the wonderful building project.”可知每个人都很兴奋，故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：一个男孩过来了，一只美丽的鸟儿站在他的肩膀上。

flying飞；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking谈话。

根据“Why doesn’t the bird fly away”可知鸟儿站在男孩的肩膀上，故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，他回答说它的翅膀被剪断了。

protected保护；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。

根据“You have hurt it by taking away its chance of development.”可知鸟儿不飞走是因为翅膀被剪断，故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：那太糟糕了！
terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的；convenient方便的；popular受欢迎的。

根据“You have hurt it by taking away its chance of development.”可知作者认为是糟糕的，故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：这就是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事情。

worker工人；children孩子；sellers卖家；parents父母。

根据“They don’t give their encouragement, which makes their children feel that they can...succeed.” 可知这里说的是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事，故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：他们不给予鼓励，这让他们的孩子感觉他们几乎不可能成功。

easily 容易地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；confidently自信地。

根据“They don’t give their encouragement”可知这让
孩子们觉得自己不可能成功，故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：就在那时，我10岁的儿子Jack大喊，“看着我！”
listen to听；care for关心；look at看着；look for寻找。

根据“He was swinging with two wings made of a large piece of cardboard on his back.” 可知儿子在模仿鸟儿飞翔，应是让大家都看他，故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：他只是有勇气做他想做的事，并希望得到关注。

courage勇气；pain疼痛；memory记忆；excuse借口。

根据“do what he wants to do”可知应是说他有勇气，故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：只要确保我们以一种无害的方式得到我们想要的关注。

helpful有帮助的；practical实用的；prefect完美的；harmful有害的。

根据“in a way that is not...”并结合备选项可知是没有危害的方式，故选D。

【10题详解】
句意：我很高兴能和孩子们分享这个信息。

joke玩笑；message信息；history历史；hobby爱好。

根据文章可知作者很高兴和孩子们分享经历的这些事所思考的信息，故选B。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. between
2. if##whether
3. When
4. a
5. to
6. until
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在处理家庭关系问题上感到困惑问题。

【1题详解】
句意：我父母的关系变得很困难。

由“parents”可知，表示“父母之间”，两者之间应用between“在……之间”。

故填between。

【2题详解】
句意：我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。

分析句子，此处为宾语从句，表达“是否应该说些什么”，故应用if/whether“是否”。

故填if/whether。

【3题详解】
句意：当他们争论的时候，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。

分析句子，此处为时间状语从句，表达“当他们争论时”，故应用when引导，句首开头字母大写。

故填When。

【4题详解】
句意：当他们争论的时候，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。

分析句子，此处表示泛指“一朵巨大的乌云”，且big 为开头发音为辅音音素的单词，故应用不定冠词a。

故填a。

【5题详解】
句意：另外，我哥哥对我不太好。

be nice to sb“对某人好”，固定搭配，此处表示“对我不好”。

故填to。

【6题详解】
句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。

分析句子可知，此处表达“一直看到深夜”，故应用until“直到……”。

故填until。

3、1. E2. B3. A4. C5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保护耳朵。

【1题详解】
根据后文都是介绍耳朵如何保护的，所以横线上应是提到耳朵如何保护。

选项E“然而，我们经常忘记我们身体的另一个重要的部分——耳朵。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【2题详解】
根据前文“But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost.”可知，大的噪音和突然的声音能使听力丧失，选项B“一旦这个发生，是很难使你的听力恢复”符合语境。

故选B。

【3题详解】
根据前文“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，描述耳朵进水的情况，要轻微晃动你的头。

所以选项A“这能帮助你使水从你耳朵里出来”符合语境。

故选A。

【4题详解】
根据前文“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖的东西挖耳朵，会受伤。

选项C“但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以向医生寻求帮助”符合语境。

故选C。

【5题详解】
根据“Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time.”可知，说的是头戴耳机。

及后文“They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，头戴式耳机有效的阻止外界噪声，选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机更好”符合语境。

故选D。

4、1. (s)imple
2. (t)ools
3. (c)ommon
4. (l)uck
5. (s)hape
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。

【1题详解】
句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。

根据“but actually it can be difficult to do”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。

simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。

【2题详解】
句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。

根据“paper and scissors”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。

tool“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。

【3题详解】
句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。

根据“pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。

common“常见的”，形容词。

故填(c)ommon。

【4题详解】
句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。

根据“For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。

故填(l)uck。

【5题详解】
句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。

根据“The paper is cut out in the s...of a big red Chinese character ‘Xi’ ”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。

shape“形状”，名词。

故填(s)hape。

5、1. E2. D3. F4. C5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流的重要性和不同文化中对眼神交流的不同看法。

【1题详解】
根据前句“Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes...It can be the key to communication”可知，此处谈论眼神交流及其重要性。

选项E“这是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分”符合语境，故选E。

【2题详解】
根据前句“If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening.”可知，西方人谈话时需要眼神交流。

选项D“西方人也可能认为你在撒谎”符合语境，故选D。

【3题详解】
根据“However, things are different in many Asian countries. Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a paren t, is polite.”可知，在许多亚洲国家，与年长的人交谈时，低头是有礼貌的，可见不同地区对于眼神交流是有差异的。

选项F“这些差异可能导致误解”符合语境，故选F。

根据“But using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.”可知，空格处与后句构成转折，后句内容是说如果用太多眼神交流也不礼貌。

选项C“不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题”符合语境，故选C。

【5题详解】
根据“Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.”可知，你可以查阅一本关于你计划访问的国家文化的书。

选项B“你可以去当地的公共图书馆”符合语境，故选B。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. D2. A3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李萍因为自己的父母把更多的关注给自己的弟弟而感到不开心，她的朋友给她提了一些建议。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“but sometimes I feel unhappy when my parents give him more attention
【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“younger children do need more care”可知年幼的孩子确实需要更多的照顾。

故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I’m happy about that, because I have more freedom (自由) to do things on m y own”可知他很开心，因为他有更多的自由做自己的事情。

故选B。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. B2. B3. D4. A5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alice和Bill在讨论去参加Jim的生日派对的相关计划。

【1题详解】
根据回答“Fine, thanks, Bill.”可知，空处是问候对方“你好吗”，B项“你好吗”符合语境，故选B。

【2题详解】
根据上文“Will you go to his party?”和回答“Me, too.”可知，空处是问对方也去参加聚会吗，为避免重复问题用“Ho w about you?”即可。

故选B。

【3题详解】
根据回答“I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.”可知，空处应是问穿什么衣服去参加聚会，D项“你会穿什么样的衣服”符合语境。

故选D。

根据回答“About 7 p.m.”可知，空处是询问时间，A项“聚会什么时候开始”符合语境。

故选A。

【5题详解】
根据上文“No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空处应是对对方决定的评价和回应，A项“那是个好主意”符合语境。

故选A。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. thousands
2. itself
3. simply
4. to practice
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新加坡旅游的情况；在新加坡可以说中文，也可以练习你的英语。

【1题详解】
句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人，印度人和日本人。

thousands of“成千上万”。

故填thousands。

【2题详解】
句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平而安全的地方。

此处指Singapore，用反身代词itself。

故填itself。

【3题详解】
句意：在那里你可以只说中文。

修饰speak用副词simply“仅仅，只”。

故填simply。

【4题详解】
句意：在另一方面，它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。

It is a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”。

故填to practice。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. When she was in her early 20s.
2. With her husband.
3. Travelling alone.
4. For six months.
5. She has to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历，以及介绍独自旅行的好处。

【1题详解】
根据“I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s”可知，在作者20岁出头的时候，经常独自旅行，故填When she was in her early 20s.
根据“Now I’m married. I go everywhere with my husband”可知，作者跟着自己的丈夫去任何地方，故填With her husband. 【3题详解】
根据“I find having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone”可知，作者认为和别人一起度假没有独自旅行那么令人兴奋，故填Travelling alone.
【4题详解】
根据“I went to South America and stayed there for six months”可知，那里待了六个月，故填For six months.
【5题详解】
根据“So every time before I begin my solo trip, I have to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe”可知，作者每次开始独自旅行之前，她都要确定酒店好不好，交通路线是否安全，故填She has to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
Looking back at the past two years, I have made great progress.
First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other and help each other in life as well as study. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.
Next year I am going to be serious about what I do. I will make full use of time to study when I’m in Grade 9. I will try my best to do well in every subject and I will spare some time to do some exercise to keep healthy. I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：本文主要是讲述自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。

[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示在过去的两年里取得了很大的进步；
第二步，详细介绍自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟；
第三步，介绍对九年级学习生活的安排。

[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
②not...any longer不再
③with the help of在……的帮助下
④thanks to幸亏
[高分句型]
①With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on.(动名词作宾语)
②I will try my best to do well in every subject and I will spare some time to do some exercise to keep healthy.(and连接的并列句以及动词不定式作目的状语)。