部编人教版小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

部编人教版小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.
1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor
2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games
3. A. PE B. art C. history
4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool
5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates
6. A. is B. have C. has
7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at
8. A. him B. you C. me
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢
的科目。

(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。

A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。

根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。

故答案选:B。

(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。

A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。

英语、语文、音乐都是学科。

故答案选:A。

(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。

根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜
欢历史。

A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。

故答案选:C。

(4)句意:他认为它很难。

A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。

上文描
述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。

故答案选:B。

(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。

A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。

符合
题意的只有A。

故答案选:A。

(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。

have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。

故答案选:C。

(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。

根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。

故答案选:A。

(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。

根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know
后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。

故答案选:A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。

2.完形填空完形填空
Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can
do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.
1. A. easy B. difficult C. different
2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of
3. A. computer B. help C. need
4. A. If B. Because C. why
5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

(1)句意:今天上网很......。

A选项是:容易的;B选项是:困难的;C选项是:不同的。

根据后面叙述和实际,A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(2)这是考查短语的题目。

这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”,A选项和B选项结构和用
法错误。

故答案为:C。

(3)这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”,computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配
不合适。

故答案为:B。

(4)这是条件状语从句,用if“如果”正确。

because“因为”引导原因状语从句,这里意思不
合适。

Why不引导状语从句。

故答案为:A。

(5)句意:......邮件在人们中越来越流行。

这里是短语send E-mails(发电子邮件)。

buid:建造和make“制作”都不合适。

故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。

要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

3.完形填空完形填空
There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.
1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming
2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese
3. A. say B. speak C. talk
4. A. little B. few C. some
5. A. good B. bad C. well
6. A. do B. make ' C. play
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。

do the cooking做饭,
固定搭配,故答案为A.
(2)句意:她不会说话……。

根据后句是转折,汤姆的爸爸会说汉语,本句指奶奶不会说
汉语,故答案为C.
(3)句意:但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。

讲speak+某种语言,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他也会唱……中国歌。

a litle一点,后面接不可数名词,a few一些,后面接名
词复数,本句以有冠词,不用some,根据songs是可数名词复数,故答案为B.
(5)句意:玛丽唱得很……。

根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名词复数,前面用形
容词,根据句意指非常好,A好的,形容词,符合题意,B坏的,不符,C好地,副词,故
答案为A.
(6)句意:汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。

make model planes制作模型飞机,固定搭配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,
使句意完整。

4.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。

The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.
1. A. with B. to C. about
2. A. north B. south C. west
3. A. any B. many C. some
4. A. first B. sea C. pond
5. A. sea B. path C. beach
6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there
7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice
8. A. by B. have C. take
9. A. sad B. worry C. excited
10. A. a B. an C. /
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。

talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.
(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。

它在中国的……部。

海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为
B.
(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。

许多many,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。

the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.
(5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。

海滩beach,故答案为C.
(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。

本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,
故答案为A.
(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。

根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故
答案为A.
(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。

it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动
词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.
(9)句意:他们太……了。

根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故
答案为C.
(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。

have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填
空。

5.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30
in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at B. next C. near
2. A. from B. at C. to
3. A. tall B. nice C. smile
4. A. things B. something C. everything
5. A. too B. also C. either
6. A. needs B. likes C. does
7. A. has B. wants C. likes
8. A. to home B. home C. for home
9. A. help B. want C. do
10. A. for B. at C. of
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家……有一个大超市。

A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,故答
案为C。

(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。

from……to从……到……是固定搭配,
故答案为A。

(3)句意:商店的售货员很……。

A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。

(4)句意:它出售很多……,比如水果和蔬菜。

出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为A。

(5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。

also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。

(6)句意:我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。

A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。

(7)句意:我的妈妈非常……它。

A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答
案为C。

(8)句意:在我……的路上我会买很多东西。

on one's way to去什么的路上,home前面不
用介词to,故答案为B。

(9)句意:有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。

帮助help,故答案为A。

(10)句意:……我们来说它是很方便的。

对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。

【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

6.完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One
of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. \
2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
4. A. this B. that C. their D. these
5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want
6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying
8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
9. A. our B. us C. we D. she
10. A. of B. to C. at D. for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:杰克是……好男人。

a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词,好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为A
(2)句意:他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。

本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,makes制作,故答案为B.
(3)句意:他的蛋糕很好,价格也不高,所以很多人……他的蛋糕。

根据前半句用一般现在时,后半句也用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,buy买,故答案为C.
(4)句意:他和很多……人交朋友。

people人们,是集合名词,用指示代词复数形式修饰,these这些,故答案为D.
(5)句意:一天晚上,他……回家,但他的许多老朋友都进来了。

One evening一天晚上,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词的过去式,want-wanted想,故答案为A.
(6)句意:杰克微笑着对他们说:“对不起。

今天晚了。

请明天……。

”本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它,come来,故答案为B.
(7)句意:其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕,对他……:,本句是用and连接时态要一致,前半句用一般过去时,后半句也用一般过去时,say说,过去式是said,故答案为C.(8)句意:你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。

本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语用动词原形,make制作,故答案为A.
(9)句意:你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。

for sb为某人,代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式,us我们,故答案为B.
(10)句意:这个生日蛋糕是……你。

for sb为某人或指某物给某人,本句指给的意思,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。

7.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进
行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。

它是慢慢地移动。

故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。

8.完形填空完形填空。

Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.
1. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. wind
2. A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. move
3. A. sky B. land C. water D. road
4. A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. happily
5. A. of B. over C. for D. into
6. A. come B. become C. becomes D. get
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;
【考点】名词,形容词
【解析】【分析】(1)此处填形容词,句意:它是……的。

故选B。

(2)一般进行时态,动词变为be+ doing形式。

句意:风在轻轻地吹。

故选C。

(3)句意:云在……慢慢移动。

A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。

根据题意选A。

(4)句意:他们在……放风筝。

此处用副词修辞动词。

故选D。

(5)风筝飞……树上。

A. of:属于;B. over:越过,高于……;C. for:为了……;D. into:进
入一个空间。

根据题意选B。

(6)句意:风……很强。

A:come:来;B与 C: become:变为; D. get:得到。

The wind
是不可数名词。

根据题意选C。

【点评】考查谈论人或物
9.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. It's on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. It's not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk.
Oh! What's that behind the end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?
1. A. two B. second C. twice
2. A. am B. is C. are
3. A. and B. or C. but
4. A. see B. sees C. to see
5. A. It's B. Its C. It
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在二楼。

几楼,是用序数词表示,故选B。

(2)there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数,故选C。

(3)前否后肯,意思上存在相反含义,用but表转折,故选C。

(4)情态动词can的动词一定是原形,故选A。

(5)对问句中that回答用代词it,且谓语不变,故选A。

10.完形填空完型填空。

I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.
1. A. am B. have C. has
2. A. sleep B. work C. like
3. A. in B. under C. on
4. A. reading B. looking C. seeing
5. A. is B. like C. likes
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】本文大意:我是布莱克·南希。

我有一个哥哥,迈克。

我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。

他们周六周日不上班。

他们在星球六早晨扫地。

迈克和我喜欢看杂志。

有时候我们看电视,但是我爸爸不看,他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。

(1)有have。

主语是I,故选C。

(2)工作work。

(3)在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。

(4)看杂志用read。

(5)爸爸是第三人称单数,后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

11.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。

English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat
porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they
like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.
1. A. meal B. meals C. meal's
2. A. to B. at C. of
3. A. in B. on C. at
4. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtys
5. A. apples B. apple C. applees
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选
B。

(2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期
间任意时间吃早餐。

故选A。

(3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。

(4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。

(5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。

12.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。

故选A。

(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。

teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。

故选C。

(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定冠词an来修饰。

故选B。

(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词have表达拥有。

think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。

两者均不符合语句句意。

故选D。

(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。

pencils铅笔,属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。

boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于名词单数。

三者均不能被放在文具盒中。

故选B。

(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。

使用时要加逗号与句子分开。

故选A。

(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。

have是动词,拥有。

all是形容词所有的,全部的。

二者均不符合句意。

故选C。

(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知,要使用at school表达在学校。

故选D。

(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。

故选B。

(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。

这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

相关文档
最新文档