Module 1 How to learn English【句型】-八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专

Module 1 How to learn English
一、单选题
1._____________ write down the new words in your notebook?
A.What about
B.Why not
C.How about
D.How come
2.— How about going camping in the mountain?
— _____________.
A.Me too
B.Good idea
C.It doesn't matter
D.Help yourself
3.Oh, listen! It's raining outside. We'd better ___________________.
A.to keep the door closed
B.not close the door
C.to close the door
D.keep the door closed
4.—go for a picnic this weekend？
—Good idea.
A.What about
B.Why not you
C.Why don't
D.Why don't you
5.It's very interesting the students a picnic in spring.
A.for; have
B.for; to have
C.to; have
D.for; having
6.—How can I improve my Chinese?
—read some interesting stories every night?
A.Why don't
B.Why not you
C.Why not reading
D.Why don't you
7.—Why not a birthday party this Saturday?
—That's a great idea!
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.to having
8.My teachers advise us computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A.to play
B.playing
C.not to play
D.not play
9.—My English is very poor. What should I do to improve it?
—I think you should listen to English as as possible in the morning.
A.less
B.much
C.little
D.more
10.He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day.
A.to learn; to sing
B.learning; singing
C.to learn; singing
D.learning; to sing
11.We must speak English________ possible after class.
A.as many as
B.as soon as
C.as much as
D.as more as
12.________ easy for strangers ________ lost in a big city.
A.That's; to get
B.This is; to get
C.It's; to get
D.It's; getting
13.—How about ______out for dinner?
—Sorry, I can't go with you. I've got a bad headache.
A.go
B.to go
C.goes
D.going
14.— I' m sorry I left my exercise book at home.
— Don't _________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A.forget to take
B.forget taking
C.forget to bring
D.forget bringing
15.Why don't you ________ a camera? That's too cheap.
A.got
B.get
C.gets
D.getting
16.— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A.Why don't you
B.How about
C.Why not
D.Would you like
17.Nancy spends half an hour ________ the piano every day.
A.to practise playing
B.practising playing
C.practising to play
D.to practise to play
18.I really don't know ________ my English.
A.how to improve
B.how improve
C.to improve how
D.what to improve
19.— ______ do you ______ the film Lost in Thailand(泰囧)?
—It's very funny.
A.What; think of
B.What; think
C.How; think of
D.How; think
ually takes a long time to get everything ready for the Spring Festival.
A.It
B.That
C.This
21.It’s better translate every sentence.
A.don’t
B.not to
C.not
22.It's a good habit ______ breakfast every day.
A.had
B.have
C.has
D.to have
23.It ______ the workers about 20 months to build the Huhang high­speed railway.
A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid
24.—Would you like ______ tennis with us?
—I'd love to. I like ______ tennis very much.
A.playing; to play
B.playing; playing
C.to play; playing
D.to play; play
25.It's very interesting ______ the students ______ a picnic in spring.
A.for; have
B.for; to have
C.to; have
D.for; having
二、补全对话
26.
A. But I don't know how to improve my English.
B. I don't think it's useful to me.
C. You can meet many people and talk with them.
D. I failed the English exam again.
E. Could you please help me with my English after school?
F. It's a great idea to find a partner to practise English.
G. But I'm afraid I can't follow the speakers.
A: Hey, Nick! You look sad today. What's the matter with you?
B: Bad luck! ________
A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should spend more time on your English.
B: I agree.________Could you please give me some advice?
A: OK. First, why not listen to some English every morning?
B: That's good.________They speak too fast.
A: Don't worry. Just have a try and listen to the key points.
B: OK. What else should I do?
A：________
B: Where can I find one? I'm too shy to talk with others in English.
A: Why don't you go to the English Corner in our city park? ________
B: Will they laugh at me? My English is so poor.
A: Don't worry about that. Nobody will laugh at you. All the people come to practise speaking!
27.整句填空
A: Hi, Betty. ________
B: Hi, Lingling! I am going to look at the board.,
A: Oh, I have just come from there.
B: ________
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B: ________
A: Life in the future.
B: That's a good topic. ________
A: Yes，I'd like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?
B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A: Don't worry. If you keep practising, you will be successful.
B: I will think about it. ________
A: You're welcome.
三、翻译
28.这么短的时间里很难完成这项工作。

________________________ in such a short time.
29.谈论英文电影是学习英语的好途径。

________________________ English films is a good way ________________________. 30.你为什么不在课堂上尽可能多地说英语呢?
________________ you speak English ________________ in class?
31.明天让我领你参观我们的城市吧。

Let me________________________our city tomorrow.
32.我们为什么不开车去乡下呢？
Why________________________to the countryside？
四、句型转换
33.
（1）Why don't you visit some English sites on the Internet? (改为同义句) ________ ________visiting some English sites on the Internet?
（2）I'd like to listen to English songs. (对画线部分提问)
________ would you like________________?
（3）To answer the question is difficult.(改为同义句)
________ difficult ________ answer the question.
（4）Try to look up every word in the dictionary. (改为否定句)
Try ________ ________ ________ up every word in the dictionary.
（5）We all agree that we should make a better plan. (改为同义句)
We all ________ ________ make a better plan.
答案解析
一、单选题
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：为什么不在你的笔记本上写下新单词？A怎么样=C怎么样，其后是动名词，B为什么不，其后是动词原形，D怎么会，不再有动词，write是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记why not的用法。

2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——去山里露营怎么样？——好主意。

A我也是，B好主意，C没关系，D自便，根据How about，可知是表示建议，故回答是Good idea ，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Good idea的用法。

3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：哦，听！外面正在下雨。

我们最好把门关着。

had better（not）do sth，最好（不）做某事，固定搭配，再结合句意可知这里说的是“把门关着”，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记had better（not）do sth的词义和用法。

4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不这个周末去野餐呢？——好主意。

what about doing sth.做某事怎么样；why don't you do sth.=why not+动词原形，表示你为什么不做某事，固定搭配。

问句中go是动词原形，所以排除A。

故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记what about doing sth.、why don't you do sth.=why not+动词原形。

5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于学生们来说在春天野餐是非常有趣的。

It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。

6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我如何提高我的汉语？——为什么每天晚上不读一些有趣的故事？根据句子结构可知，句子缺乏主语，Why don't +主语+动词原形+……？表示建议，故答案是D。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意提建议的几种句式结构。

7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——本周六我们举办生日聚会吧！——这主意不错！why not do sth。

这是一个表示建议的句子，not后使用动词原形，故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词基本形式，注意识记固定搭配why not do sth.的使用。

8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。

对我们的眼睛不好。

根据That is bad for our eyes. 可知老师的建议是不要玩电脑游戏，advice sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，因此使用动词不定式的否定式，故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式，注意识记固定搭配advice sb. not to do sth的用法。

9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我的英语很差。

我应该如何做才能提高？——我认为你应该在早晨尽可能多的听英语。

as…as中间应使用原级，much多，little少，因为要提高英语，所以要多听，故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记固定搭配as…as possible的用法。

10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他尝试学好音乐，因此他每天练习唱歌。

根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，短语learn music，学音乐，可知第一个空填入to learn，根据短语practice doing sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入singing，故选C。

【点评】考查短语practice doing sth和try to do sth的用法。

11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们必须下课后尽可能多的说英语。

A.as many as尽可能多的，B.as soon as一……就，C.as much as尽可能多的，D.as more as尽可能更多的。

根据短语as much as possible，尽可能多的，可知空缺处填入as much as，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意as much as possible的用法。

12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：对陌生人而言，很容易在大城市里迷失方向。

根据短语It's+adj+for+sb+to do sth，短语，get lost，迷路，可知空缺处分别填入It's和to get，故选C。

【点评】考查句型It's+adj+for+sb+to do sth的用法。

13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：---出去吃饭怎么样？---抱歉，我不能跟你去，我头很痛。

how about doing sth做……怎么样？用于提建议。

about是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握What/how about doing sth结构。

14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起我把练习本落在家里了。

——明天请不要忘了带到学校来。

forget to do 忘记做某事，事情尚未做；forget doing忘记做过某事，事情已经做过。

根据left my exercise book at home可知bring it尚未发生，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词forget跟不定式与动名词作宾语的差异。

15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你为什么不买个相机？太便宜了。

固定搭配，Why don't you do sth? 为什么不做某事？故答案为B。

【点评】考查固定搭配Why don't you do sth?
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我越来越觉得有压力，你可以给我一些建议吗？——和你的父母分享你的担忧怎么样？how adout doing sth.做某事怎么样？故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句型。

17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：南希每天花费半个小时练习弹钢琴。

spend……doing sth.花费…做某事。

practice doing sth.练习做某事。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查固定短语。

18.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我真的不知道如何提高我的英语。

how to do sth.如何做某事。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词。

19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你觉得电影《泰囧》怎么样？—非常搞笑。

问看法的句型：What do you think of……？=How do you like ……？你认为……怎么样？故选A。

【点评】考查基本句型。

20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为春节做好一切准备通常需要很多时间。

句型：It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查it作形式主语，不定式作主语的用法。

21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：最好不要翻译每一个句子。

It's better to do sth,最好做某事，否定式在to前加not。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定式的否定式。

22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：每天吃早饭是一个好习惯。

It's+adj/n+to do sth。

故选D。

【点评】考查不定式作主语的句型。

23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：建设沪杭高铁花了工人们大约20个月。

句型：①It takes sb some time to do sth; ②sb spend time/money+(in) doing sth/on sth; ③sth cost sb money; ④sb pay money for sth。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词近义词辨析。

24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想跟我们一起打网球吗？——我愿意。

我非常喜欢打网球。

would like to do sth 想要做某事；like doing sth喜欢做某事。

故选C。

【点评】考查like与would like的用法区别。

25.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式。

It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说……”。

句意: 对学生们来说, 在春天去野餐非常有趣。

故选B。

二、补全对话
26.【答案】D；A；G；F；C
【解析】A. But I don't know how to improve my English.但是我不知道怎样提高我的英语。

B. I don't think it's useful to me.我认为它对我没用。

C. You can meet many people and talk with them.你可以遇见许多人，并且和他们交流。

D. I failed the English exam again.我英语考试再次失败。

E. Could you please help me with my English after school?放学后你能帮助我英语吗？
F. It's a great idea to find a partner to practise English.发现一个练习英语的伙伴是一个好主意。

G. But I'm afraid I can't follow the speakers.但是我恐怕我不能跟上说话者。

（1）根据后句B: Bad luck!坏运气，可知讲的是糟糕的事情，即考试失败，故选D。

（2）根据后句Could you please give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗，可知前句讲的是问题，故选A。

（3）根据后句They speak too fast.他们说得太快，可知前句讲的是因为太快所以跟不上说话者，故选G。

（4）根据前句B: OK. What else should I do?好的，我应该做其他什么，可知后句讲的是建议，即发现一个练习的同伴，故选F。

（5）根据前句I'm too shy to talk with others in English.我是太害羞了不能用英语和他人交流，可知后句讲的是交流，故选C。

【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

27.【答案】What are you going to do?；Is there anything new?；What is the topic?；Would you like to take part in it?；Thank you very much.
【解析】对话大意：这段对话主要谈论的是下周五的英语演讲比赛以及各自是否会参加。

（1）根据下文I am going to look at the board.,我将要去看公告栏。

可知上文应是问“你将要去做什么？”故答案为What are you going to do?
（2）根据上文Oh, I have just come from there.哦，我刚从那回来。

以及下文Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.是的，下周五将会有一个英语演讲比赛。

可知这里应是问“有什么新鲜事吗？”故答案为Is there anything new?
（3）根据下文Life in the future.和That's a good topic.那是一个好话题。

可知上文应是问“话题是什么？”故答案为What is the topic?
（4）根据下文Yes，I'd like to. I think I can practise my spoken English.是的，我想去，我认为我能练习我的口语。

可知上文应是问“你想参加吗？”故答案为Would you like to take part in it?
（5）根据下文You're welcome.不用谢。

可知上文应是说“非常感谢”，故答案为Thank you very much.
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解对话大意，根据上下文语境提出问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。

三、翻译
28.【答案】It's very difficult/hard to finish the work
【解析】it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，困难的，difficult/hard是形容词，完成，finish 是动词，工作，work是不可数名词，故填It's very difficult/hard to finish the work。

【点评】考查翻译，注意识记it's+形容词+to do和difficult/hard等的用法。

29.【答案】Talking about；to learn English
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“谈论”“学习英语”，谈论，talk about，固定搭配，第一空位于句首，因此要用动名词短语talking about 作主语，学习，learn，英语，English，分析句子成分，第二空要用动词不定式作定语，故答案为Talking about；to learn English。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记动名词短语作主语以及动词不定式作定语的用法。

30.【答案】Why don't；as much as possible
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为什么不……”“尽可能多”，为什么不……，why don't…，固定句型，尽可能，as…as possible，固定短语，多，much，故答案为Why don't；as much as possible
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的英语短语以及识记固定句型Why don't…。

31.【答案】show；you；around
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“领你参观”，带某人参观show…around，你you，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词原形，故答案是show you around。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配show … around的用法。

32.【答案】don't；we；drive
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“ 我们为什么不开车”，为什么不，why not do sth，表建议，固定搭配，开车，drive，实义动词，用原形，疑问句前面需要借助助动词来构成，主语是我们，we，时态是一般现在时，因此助动词用don't，故答案是don't we drive。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英文疑问句的倒装结构。

四、句型转换
33.【答案】（1）How/What；about
（2）What；to；do
（3）It's；to
（4）not；to；look
（5）agree；to
【解析】（1）句意：为什么不在网上访问一些英语网站？提建议的句型：①Why not +动词原形？为什么不……？。

②How about +动词-ing形式？……怎么样？③What about +动词-ing形式？……怎么样？根据空格后的visiting可知，该处为How/What about.
（2）句意：我想听英语歌。

对宾语提问，用what，故填：What；to do。

（3）句意：回答这个问题很难。

句型：It's+adj+to do sth.故填It's；to。

（4）句意：尽量在词典中查找每一个单词。

不定式的否定式在to前加not，故填not to look。

（5）句意：我们都同意我们应该制定一个更好的计划。

把agree that从句改为agree to do sth。

故用agreed to。

【点评】本题考查对句型的熟练掌握以及固定搭配的相互转换。