学案13：Unit 3 Travel journal

Unit 3 Travel journal
一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效
重点单词
1. prefer vt . 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) [自主体验] 一句多译
毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。

①After all, all kids . (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. )
②After all, all kids . (prefer
doing sth. to doing sth. )
③After all, all kids . (would do sth. rather than do sth. )
④After all, all kids . (would rather do sth. than do sth. )
[系统归纳]
较级连用。

[重点强化]
⑤Instead, I prefer to exercise at home better, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.
佳句时时写
⑥首先，课程什么时候开始，一个班上有多少学生？我喜欢小班，而不喜欢有太多学生的大班。

Firstly, when will the course start and how many students will there be in a class? I a large one with too many students.
2. persuade vt . 说服；劝说；使相信 [自主体验] 句型转换
①I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.
→I am trying to the attempt. ②Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?
→Can we the foolish plan? [系统归纳]
⎭
⎬⎫(1)persuade sb.to do sth.
persuade sb.into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
⎭⎬⎫
(2)persuade sb.not to do sth. persuade sb.out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
⎭
⎬⎫
(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth. advise sb.to do sth.
试图说服某人做某事
但未必说服成功
易错对对碰(persuade/advise)
Though I had ③ her for many times, I couldn’t ④ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had ⑤ her that she could not live on without her parents.
佳句时时写
⑥在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。

, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
3. determine vt . & vi . 决定；确定；(使)下定决心 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①She determined (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ②I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③(2017·天津高考书面表达)I’m determined to perform well in the final exam, so I’m occupied in preparing for it. (用分词作状语)
→ in the final exam, I’m occupied in preparing for it.
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
④The determining look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
佳句时时写
⑤决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了个洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。

, he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.
4. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视
[自主体验]
写出下列句中view的含义
①I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
②In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.
③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.
[系统归纳]
⑤The Internet is viewed by many people for a revolutionary education tool.
⑥I doubted if the picnickers could have good view of the sunset they had come that far to see.
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·北京高考书面表达)在我看来，我更喜欢长江之旅，长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明发源地之一。

, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
重点短语、句式
1. care about关心；忧虑；惦念
[系统归纳]
易错对对碰(care about/care for)
①I don’t the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
②He was very grateful to the nurses who had him.
易错处处防
③My grandpa was taken good care in the nursing home. Therefore, I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression of thanks.
佳句时时写
④这段经历告诉我，在生活中除了目标高远，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。

This experience has taught me that, as well as aiming high in life, we should also
, because they are what make our success possible.
2. make up one’s mind下决心；决定
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
①After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.
②Peter changed the mind after a phone call at the last minute.
佳句时时写
③Always remember that your main task is to get your English improved. (升级句中加黑词汇)
④我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。

I rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
[名师指津]make up one’s mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。

3. give in屈服；投降；让步；上交
[系统归纳]
用法条条清(give in/give out/give off)
①The children were required to their examination papers immediately.
②Students were leaflets to everyone on the street.
③If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll poisonous gases.
易错处处防
④The authorities have shown no signs of giving in the kidnappers’ demand.
佳句时时写
⑤那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们分发给那里的人们。

That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and
.
4. insist that... (should) do sth. “坚持主张……”
[教材原句]Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she
organize the trip properly.
[自主体验]
①He insisted that he (cycle) to work, and I finally had to give in to him.
②On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they (get) tired of the life on the earth.
③The man insisted finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
[归纳点拨]
[
①(增分要点句)(2017·天津高考书面表达)The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to do the work well.
②(精彩收尾句)In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.
5. “主语＋be＋adj. ＋不定式”结构
[教材原句]When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
[自主体验]
①Today’s homework , so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。

②Although the lady looks elegant, actually she .
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上她却很难相处。

[归纳点拨
]
①(精彩开头句) Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite. The morning air is
so good to breathe.
②(增分要点句)Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didn’t give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
【参考答案】
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ. 阅读单词(知其意)
1. 日记；杂志；定期刊物
2. 费用
3. 路线；路途
4. 骑自行车
5. 顽固的；固执的
6. 预测；预报
7. 小包；包裹
8. 来源；水源
9. (山)谷；流域10. 缓慢而行；踱步一步；速度；步调11. 保险12. 羊毛；毛织品13. 火焰；光芒；热情14. 急流15. 庙宇；寺庙
Ⅱ. 重点单词(写其形)
1. transport
2. flow
3. persuade
4. finally
5. schedule
6. shortcoming
7. journey
8. bend 9. attitude 10. beneath 11. view
Ⅲ. 拓展单词(通其变)
1. preference
2. advantage
3. raduation
4. organizer；organization
5. determined；determination
6. rely
[语境活用]
1. determined；determined；determination
2. organization；organized
3. preference；prefer
4. graduate；graduated；graduation
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
1. ever since
2. be fond of
3. care about
4. change one’s mind
5. make up one’s mind
6. give in
7. as usual
8. at midnight
9. put up 10. get sb. interested in 11. dream about/of 12. feel like
[语境活用]
1. gives in
2. change her mind
3. is fond of
4. felt like
5. care about
6. as usual
7. ever since 8. made up her mind
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
1. It’s not what difficulties we meet once in a while that
2. insisted that a good school (should) have
3. This land was difficult to farm
4. no matter where you are
二、课堂重点深化
重点单词
1. ①prefer to be praised rather than be scolded
②prefer being praised to being scolded
③would be praised rather than be scolded
④would rather be praised than be scolded
⑤去掉better ⑥prefer a small class to
2. ①persuade him into giving up ②persuade her not to carry out
③advised ④persuade ⑤persuaded
⑥Having been persuaded to change my attitude
3. ①to work ②on ③Determined to perform well ④determining→determined
⑤Determined to study hard
4. ①风景②观点；见解③视野④观看⑤for→as ⑥have后加a
⑦In my view/From my point of view
重点短语、句式
1. ①care about ②cared for ③care后加of ④care about every small thing
2. ①mind→minds ②第一个the→his ③bear/keep in mind
④have made up my mind to study harder
3. ①give in ②giving out ③give off ④in后加to ⑤gave them away to the people there
4. ①(should) cycle ②have got ③on
5. ①was easy to do ②is hard to get along with。