福建省高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)

福州三校联盟2016—2017学年第二学期期中联考
高一英语试卷
（完卷时间120分钟；总分：150分）
第I卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频What did the man like about the movie?
A. The music.
B. The acting.
C. The jokes.
【答案】A
【解析】W: I thought that movie was the funniest film I’ve seen in ages!
M: Well, I didn’t think the jokes were so good, and the acting was really bad. But the music was pretty cool.
2. 音频What does the woman want?
A. The man’s iPhone.
B. The man’s phone charger (充电器).
C. A new mobile （移动）phone.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Oh, no. My phone ran out of battery! Do you have a charger, by any chance? M: Well, I have an iPhone. Do you have an iPhone or…
W: Oh, thank God we have the same phone!
3. 音频How does the woman seem to the man?
A. Tired.
B. Relaxed.
C. Nervous.
【答案】A
【解析】M: You look so tired. What time did you go to bed last night?
W: Uh, you’re not going to believe this, but…uh, the thing is that…
M: Wait, don’t tell me that you never went to sleep last night!
4. 音频Where are the speakers?
A. At a bank.
B. At a travel agency.
C. At a post office.
【答案】C
【解析】M: I need to mail this package to India.
W: All right, sir. When do you need them to arrive?
M: I think a few weeks from now is fine. I’d rather save a little money…
5. 音频What are the speakers talking about?
A. The latest fashion.
B. A photo.
C. The woman’s younger sister.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Is your sister older or younger than you?
W: Do I really look that bad in pictures? Come on! She’s four years older than me. And in this one, she’s wearing a college shirt, but I’m wearing my high school jacket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
6. Who might the woman be?
A. Mr. Clark’s interviewer.
B. Mr. Romero’s secretary.
C. Mr. Romero’s boss.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the bathroom.
B. Wait in Mr. Romero’s office.
C. Take the elevator.【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】W: What can I do for you?
M: I’m here to see Mr. Romero.
W: Do you have an appointment, sir?
M: Yes, my last name is Clark.
W: Jordan Clark?
M: Yes, that’s me.
W: Wait one moment, Mr. Clark. I’ll just check to make sure Mr. Romero is in his office.
M: Perhaps I’ll use the restroom while I wait. Is there a men’s room nearby?
W: Yes. Just head back toward the elevators. You’ll see one on the right.
M: Thank you very much.
6. 略
7. 略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
8. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She isn’t sure about the first use of the umbrella.
B. She gets sunburned easily.
C. She never puts on sun cream.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】M: Why do you have an umbrella with you? It’s not supposed to rain today, is it?
W: No, but it’s supposed to be very hot. I’ll use this umbrella to protect myself from the sun, as soon as these clouds go away.
M: I’ve never heard of using an umbrella for protection from the sun.
W: Did you know that the Chinese invented the umbrella, and that its first use was for protection against the sun, not the rain?
M: I had no idea! You must get sunburned easily, huh?
W: Oh, absolutely! I always get super red if I haven’t put on sun cream.
8. 略
9. 略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
10. What does the man want to order at first?
A. A coffee and a cheeseburger.
B. Bacon and eggs.
C. Some potatoes.
11. Why isn’t the full menu available? （可获得的）
A. Because it’s before noon.
B. Because they don’t serve lunch there anymore.
C. Because one of the cooks is sick.
12. How much change(零钱) does the woman give the man?
A. $3.50.
B. $6.50.
C. $2.50.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】M: I’d like a cup of coffee and a cheeseburger, please.
W: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any burgers at the moment.
M: But you always serve your whole menu for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. That’s why I come here.
W: You’re right, but one of our cooks is sick, so we had to take some things off the menu for a while. If you want to come back in half an hour, we’ll definitely have our normal lunch menu.
M: That’s OK. I’m really hungry. Let me see…I’ll still take the coffee, and I’ll have a bacon and egg sandwich instead, please.
W: Do you want breakfast potatoes with that?
M: No, thank you.
W: OK. Your total is six dollars and fifty cents.
M: Here’s a ten.
W: And here’s you r change and receipt.
10. 略
11. 略
12. 略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

音频
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Inside a car.
B. In the police station.
C. In a parking lot.
14. What did the man see the woman do in the car?
A. Answer her phone.
B. Do her hair.
C. Look out of the window.
15. Who has the man called?
A. The woman’s father.
B. The woman’s insurance agent.
C. The police.
16. How does the woman probably feel at the end?
A. Frightened..
B. Surprised.
C. Excited.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】W: Oh, I’m terribly sorry, sir! I didn’t see you stop.
M: Well, that was probably because you were talking on your mobile phone!
W: Sir, I, uh…don’t know what you’re talking about. I was just looking out the window…
M: Young lady, I saw you in my mirror! You had the phone up to your ear the whole time!
W: No, I was just doing my hair.
M: Listen, I’m not stupid, OK? When the police get here, they’re going to check your phone and see that you made a call at the time of the accident. You’re in big trouble.
W: No! Please don’t call them! My father will kill me! Look, here is my insurance card. They’ll pay for the damage to your car.
M: They’re already on their way. Next time, maybe you’ll think twice about answering
a call when you’re on the road.
13. 略
14. 略
15. 略
16. 略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

音频
17. What does the speaker ask the audience to do?
A. Show their tickets to the staff.
B. Turn down the sound on their phones.
C. Find their seats quickly.
18. What is allowed inside the theater?
A. Drinks from outside.
B. Beer bought in the theater.
C. Food bought from outside.
19. How long is the break?
A. Ten minutes.
B. Five minutes.
C. Fifteen minutes.
20. During the break, the audience are advised to do the following except ___________.
A. Try to hear a bell
B. Find the people wearing red jackets
C. Stay inside the main waiting area
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】W: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats as quickly as possible. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to take away from the performance. Also, we don’t allow any photography inside the theater, and all the outside food and drinks besides water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our café. We’ve got a great selection of beer and wine, too! The performance will last two hours, and that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats, but if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’clock, so let’s get started!
17. 略
18. 略
19. 略
20. 略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Unlike most other holidays, the history of April Fools’ Day, sometimes called All Fools’ Day, is not totally clear. The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582,in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25.The celebration reached the highest point on April 1.With the reform （改革）of the calendar under Charles 1X,the Gregorian calendar(公历，阳历）was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1.
However, because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1.These backward people were considered “fools” by other people. They were often sent on “fools” errands（徒劳无益的工作）or were made the targets (目标)of jokes.
This developed, over time, into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April. The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and France. April Fools’ Day thus dev eloped into an international fun feast, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.
21. When did the New Year celebration in France reach the highest point? .
A. On April the first
B. On January the first
C. On March 25
D. On April the third
22. What was people’s attitude towards the new calendar?
A. They accepted it happily.
B. They refused it immediately.
C. Some laughed at it.
D. Some recognized it.
23. The passage mainly tells us .
A. what the French did on April Fools’ Day
B. when the new calendar was introduced
C. how April Fools’ Day came into existence
D. why some people were fooled in France
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】文章向读者介绍愚人节传统的由来。

21. 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1.一些人拒绝接受新历，仍然继续在4月1日庆祝新年。

可知根据早期日历，法国人的新年是4月1日。

故选C。

22. 细节理解题。

根据第一段The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582,in France.可知愚人节传统开始在法国，故选A。

24. 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍愚人节的由来，故选B。

B
I took the bus to work for many years. No one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the passengers was a small gray-haired man who took the bus to the center for senior （年长的）citizens（居民） every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him.
One July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled. The driver nodded guardedly(戒备地). The rest of us were silent.
The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good Morning” in reply.
The following weeks, our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie. His thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.
One morning he even had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smiling and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat.
Every morning after that Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place.
Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day afte r that, we started wondering if he was sick or—hopefully – on holiday somewhere.
When we came nearer to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our breaths when he went to the door.
The old gentle man was fine, but one of his close friends had died over the weekend. How silent we were the rest of the way to work.
The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, stooping (弯腰) a bit more, a
little bit more gray, and without a tie. Inside the bus was silent. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat there silently, our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.
24. From the passage, we can infer that .
A. people are not good at communicating in the country
B. people were unhappy and sleepy on the bus because they were tired
C. smiles can shorten the distance between people
D. people always cared about each other on the bus
25. What are we sure about the old man?
A. He worked at the center for senior citizens.
B. His name was Charlie.
C. He got sick over the weekend.
D. He was in great sorrow when we saw him the next Monday.
26. Which of the following is not true?
A. People on the bus at last shared happiness and sorrow together.
B. People were surprised at the old man’s first greeting.
C. People were worried about the old man’s absence.
D. The atmosphere on the bus was cheerful and lively at first.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】本文讲述的是微笑是如何让乘公交车的人有了家的感觉．一个老头与司机打招呼，对公交车内的微笑，此后他一直这样做．然后大家逐渐开始聊天了，接近了彼此的距离．24. A推理判断题．本文讲述了在公交车上有一个小个子老头，在七月的一个早晨对司机说，早上好，并对车上的人报以微笑．第二天他又这样做，接下来几周，他一直这样做，大家开始和周围的人聊天，拉近了彼此的距离，故C项正确．
25. B推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"The old gentle man was fine，but one of his close friends had died over the weekend．How silent we were the rest of the way to work．"可知他的一个朋友去世了，他情绪低落，故选D项．
26. D推理判断题．根据第一段的内容可知选A项．
【名师点睛】
这是一个短篇故事，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、
时间、地点和事件．阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解．
C
Princess quiz time! How did Snow White survive? How did Cinderella (《灰姑娘》) leave her evil stepmother? How did Sleeping Beauty finally wake up?
A kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or a godmother. Princesses cannot protect themselves, though they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of others.
However, in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness. The traditional image(形象) of a princess is getting out of date.
Recently, Disney, a company famous for its princess movies, posted the “top 10 rules for being a modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. The rules focus on loyalty, honesty and other moral values. The rules say princesses need to believe in themselves and try their best to get out of trouble, instead of waiting for a prince’s help.
It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society’s development. In 1950, when people’s hearts were broken by World War II, Disney created Cinderella. In 1990, Princess Belle from Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) loved reading when education was a man’s special right in the past. Belle showed the improvement of women’s position in society. Now is Elsa from the film Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》), a symbol of modern princess.
“Th is is fantastic –‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’ –(it’s) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter. Princesses are still very beautiful, but inner character is the key to being a princess.
27. What does the story think modern women should be like?
A. They should turn to others for help.
B. They should depend on men to do most things.
C. They should depend on themselves for their own happiness.
D. They don’t need to care about their appearances.
28. Disney’s rules for being a modern princess focus on a girl’s _____.
A. looks
B. moral values
C. education
D. position in society
29. The images were created in order to catch up with the society’s development except _____.
A. Cinderella
B. Belle
C. Elsa
D. Godmother
30. What does the group Confidently Mom think of the rules?
A. excellent
B. Meaningless
C. Historic
D. Social
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】本文叙述的是：为了赶上社会的发展，除了外在的美丽，女孩的内在美非常重要。

现代女性要依靠自己带来幸福。

27. C
推理判断题。

根据第三段中in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness.可知，现代女性要依靠自己带来幸福。

故选C。

28. B
细节理解题。

根据第四段中The rules focus on loyalty, honesty and other moral values.可知，成为一个现代公主，迪斯尼的规则是关注女孩的道德价值观。

故选B。

29. D
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society’s development. In 1950, when people’s hearts were broken by World War II, Disney created Cinderella. In 1990, Princess Belle from Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) loved reading when education was a man’s special right in the past. Belle showed the improvement of women’s position in society. Now is Elsa from the film Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》), a symbol of modern princess.由此可知，A. Cinderella B. Belle C. Elsa这三个形象都是为了赶上社会的发展。

故选D。

30. A
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Mom said on social media website Twitter. Princesses are still very beautiful, but inner character is the key to being a princess.可知，the
group Confidently Mom认为这些规则是好的。

故选A。

第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If happy is what you want to be, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. ____31____ Here are a few ways for you to follow: Be grateful to others. ____32____ It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you.
___33___ This goes beyond(超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.
Perform acts of kindness. Don’t wait to be asked. ____34____ It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.
Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. ____35____ You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it completely.
A. Be polite to other people.
B. Show respect to other people.
C. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel.
D. Start creating happiness instead of looking for it.
E. Be thankful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.
F. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!
G. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.
【答案】31. D 32. E
33. A 34. F
35. G
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何放自己成为幸福的人的一些方法．
31. D推理判断题．根据前文You are the source of your own happiness，so stop looking elsewhere可知与其寻找幸福，不如开始创造幸福；故选D．
32. E推理判断题．根据后文 It is too easy to take those around us for granted．Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you可知感谢你生活中的人，并向他们表示感谢，感谢他们对你的任何礼貌行为；故选E．
33. A推理判断题．根据后文This goes beyond（超过） politeness； it is a form of giving可知要尊重他人；故选A．
34. F推理判断题．根据后文It doesn't need to be a big thing，hold the door for
a stranger，or smile at anyone you make eye contact with．Look for chances to make others feel good可知如果你看到有机会为别人做好事，那就去做吧；故选F．
35. G推理判断题．根据后文You are the key to your own happiness，so go ahead，unlock it once and for all可知只要你下定决心成为你所认识的最幸福的人，你就会成为最幸福的人；故选G．
第三部分: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After consulting with many doctors, they made a decision about my ____36____. Instead of sending me to a private school for the deaf, they decided to send me to a___37___one.
From the first day there, the other kids____38____ me and called me
names____39____my hearing aid and the way I talked. I experienced
great____40____because, in addition to the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also struggled with my ___41___. I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just so I could ___42___. The teachers didn’t know what to do with me.
Because of my hearing disability, I was constantly____43____everyone, “What did he/she say?” But I ___44___ that everyone would soon grow tired of repeating everything back to me. Since fitting in was so___45___to me, every time people around
me laughed or smiled, I did the same even though I____46____had no idea what was going on. On the surface, I was___47___, but in reality, my self-esteem（自尊） was quite low. Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, ___48___ all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and
____49____raised my hand. I couldn’t____50____it –for once I knew the____51____. But, when she called on me, I was ___52___. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan’s question.
I’ll never forget what____53____next. With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!”
For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My heart burst with pride. I sat a little taller in my chair. My_54___54___soared（猛增）as never before. From that day forward, my____55____and speech improved greatly and my popularity among my classmates increased.
36. A. performance B. journey C. education D. job
37. A. special B. normal C. new D. big
38. A. talked about B. laughed at C. waited for D. thought of
39. A. on account of B. except for C. instead of D. according to
40. A. fear B. anxiety C. regret D. shock
41. A. friendship B. singing C. schoolwork D. dancing
42. A. get out B. speed up C. keep up D. grow up
43. A. reminding B. asking C. helping D. doubting
44. A. worried B. expected C. imagined D. ensured
45. A. easy B. important C. natural D. strange
46. A. usually B. finally C. gradually D. regularly
47. A. smart B. flexible C. energetic D. outgoing
48. A. changed B. supported C. covered D. explained
49. A. frequently B. immediately C. luckily D. carefully
50. A. have B. remember C. believe D. make
51. A. rule B. answer C. plan D. secret
52. A. angry B. quiet C. helpless D. afraid
53. A. arrived B. improved C. happened D. began
54. A. memory B. confidence C. kindness D. patience
55. A. experiments B. relationships C. grades D. conditions
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44.
A 45.
B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50.
C 51. B 52.
D 53. C
54. B 55. C
【解析】因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题。

有一天他却对老师的提问做出了正确
回答。

对此老师给出了积极的鼓励，就是这样简单的三个词的鼓励改变了作者的境遇。

36. C
考查名词。

A. performance 表演，表现； B. journey旅行； C. education教育； D. job工作。

根据下文Instead of sending me to a private school for the deaf,可知，关
于我的教育他们做出了决定。

故选C。

37. B
考查形容词。

A. special 特殊的； B. normal 正常的； C. new 新的； D. big大的。

由于下文作者经常问别人老是说了什么可知，虽然作者耳朵失聪，但却去了一个正常的学校。

故选B。

38. B
考查动词词组。

A. talked about 谈论---； B. laughed at 嘲笑； C. waited for 等待； D. thought of想出。

因为我的助听器和我谈话的方式，上学的第一天孩子们嘲笑我、
喊我的名字。

故选B。

39. A
考查词组。

A. on account of由于； B. except for 除---之外； C. instead of代
替； D. according to按着---。

因为我的助听器和我谈话的方式，上学的第一天孩子们
嘲笑我、喊我的名字。

故选A。

40. B
考查名词。

A. fear害怕； B. anxiety焦虑； C. regret 遗憾； D. shock震惊。

我体验到了巨大焦虑，因为除了与其他学生“适应”的问题，还有我的家庭作业。

故选B。

41. C
考查名词。

A. friendship 友谊； B. singing 唱歌； C. schoolwork 家庭作业； D. dancing舞蹈。

我体验到了巨大焦虑，因为除了与其他学生“适应”的问题，还有我的家庭作
业。

故选C。

42. C
考查动词词组。

A. get out 离开，出去； B. speed up 加速； C. keep up 保持，继续； D. grow up长大。

我似乎每一个闲暇的时刻都用来做作业，所以我可以跟上。

故选C。

43. B
考查动词。

A. reminding 提醒； B. asking问； C. helping帮助； D. doubting 怀疑。

因为我的听力残疾，我不停地问别人。

故选B。

44. A
考查动词。

A. worried担忧； B. expected期盼； C. imagined 想象； D. ensured 确保。

但我担忧每个人都会很快会厌倦为我重复。

故选A。

45. B
考查形容词。

A. easy容易的； B. important 重要的； C. natural 自然的； D. strange 奇怪的。

由于“融入集体”对我来说是如此重要，所以每次无论我周围的人是大笑或微笑，我都会有样学样地照做——即使我根本不知道发生了什么事情。

故选B。

46. A
考查副词。

A. usually通常； B. finally最后； C. gradually渐渐地； D. regularly 有规律地。

由于“融入集体”对我来说是如此重要，所以每次无论我周围的人是大笑或微笑，我都会有样学样地照做——即使我根本不知道发生了什么事情。

故选A。

47. D
考查形容词。

A. smart 聪明的； B. flexible灵活的； C. energetic 精力充沛的； D. outgoing对人友好的。

从表面上看安，我是个合群的外向乐天派，但实际上，我的自尊心是相当低的。

故选D。

48. A
考查动词。

A. changed 改变； B. supported 支持； C. covered 覆盖；D. explained 解释。

乔丹夫人是我五年级的老师，她仅用了三个字就改变了这一切。

故选A。

49. B
考查副词。

A. frequently频繁地； B. immediately 立刻，马上； C. luckily 幸运地’；D. carefully细心地。

有一天早晨，她在课堂上提问。

我坐在教室前排，从她的嘴型中我读懂了她的意思，并立刻举起了手。

故选B。

50. C
考查动词。

A. have 有； B. remember 记得； C. believe 相信； D. make制造。

我自己也难以置信——竟然有那么一次我知道答案。

故选C。

51. B
考查名词。

A. rule 规则； B. answer 回答； C. plan 计划； D. secret秘密。

我自己也难以置信——竟然有那么一次我知道答案。

故选B。

52. D
考查形容词。

A. angry生气的； B. quiet 安静的； C. helpless无助的； D. afraid 害怕的。

但是，当她叫我回答时，我却胆怯了。

故选D。

53. C
考查动词。

A. arrived 到达； B. improved 提高； C. happened 发生； D. began 开始。

我将永远也不会忘记接下来发生了什么事。

故选C。

54. B
考查名词。

A. memory记忆； B. confidence 自信； C. kindness 善良； D. patience 耐心。

我的自信心从未像现在这样高涨。

故选B。

55. C
考查名词。

A. experiments 实验； B. relationships人际关系； C. grades 等级； D. conditions状况。

从那天起，我的成绩和语言表达能力开始突飞猛进。

故选C。

第II卷（共60分）
第一节单词拼写根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. The village is a peaceful place s____________ by the tall trees.
57. When seeing the tiger drawing near, the hunter was t___________to death.
58. The bookstore offers a 10% discount to regular__________ .
59. A truck went out of control and c___________into the back of a bus.
60. LiBai is one of the greatest____________（诗人） of the Tang Dynasty.
61. The sunrise is a beautiful_________________（风景） .
62. He sat there,_____________（盯着） at the blackboard.
63. Table ___________（礼仪）are very important when eating.
64. When the fire broke out, the fireworkers arrived w____________ five minutes.
65. Henry Adam s___________ help from the embassy but found no answer.
【答案】56. surrounded
57. terrified
58. customers
59. crashed
60. poets 61. scene
62. staring
63. manners
64. within 65. sought
【解析】根据首字母或汉语完成句子。

56. 句意：这个村庄是一个被高大的树木包围着的和平地方。

此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为surrounded。

57. 句意：当看见老虎靠近的时候，猎人感到快要吓死了。

根据句意可知答案为terrified。

58. 句意：书店向定期顾客提供了一个10%的折扣。

故答案为customers。

59. 句意：一辆卡车失去控制,撞上了一辆公共汽车。

可知答案为crashed。

60. 句意：李白是最伟大的诗人之一。

one of 后跟名词复数，故答案为poets。

61. 句意：日出是一个美丽的风景。

故答案为scene。

62. 句意：他坐在那里，盯着黑板。

此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为staring。

63. 句意：吃饭的时候餐桌礼仪很重要。

manners礼貌，故答案为manners。

64. 句意：当火灾发生时，消防队员五分钟之内就会到达。

故答案为within。

65. 句意：Henry Adam寻求来自大使馆的救助，但是没有回应。

故答案为sought。

第二节根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。

（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）
66. 落日的美丽就是使我印象最深刻的东西。

The___________ of the sunset is _________ _________me most.
67. 云朵漂浮在空中时，遮住了月亮，天色暗了下来。

____________in the sky, the clouds _________ _______the moon and it was dark.
68. 你又胖了，你本该咨询医生的。

You are ______ ______ weight again. You ________ ________ ________the doctor 69. 他决定通过努力工作来赚船费而不想冒险。

Rather than _________a chance, he decided to________ his_______ by working hard.
70. 我坚信你会遵守诺言的
I have stong__________ in you _______you will keep your ___________。

71. 他在乡村长大，这就是他喜爱乡村生活的原因。

He was________ ________ in the country, which ___________ for his love for the country life.
【答案】66. (1). beauty (2). what (3). impresses
67. (1). Floating (2). blocked (3). out
68. (1). putting (2). on (3). should (4). have (5). consulted
69. (1). take (2). earn (3). passage
70. (1). belief (2). that (3). word/promise
71. (1). brought (2). up (3). accounted
【解析】根据所给汉语完成句子。

66. 此处是what引导的表语从句，根据所给汉语，故答案为beauty what impresses。

67. 现在分词做时间状语，再根据所给汉语，故答案为beauty what impresses。

68. 固定句式：should have done本应该做而没有做，根据所给汉语可知答案为 putting
on should have consulted。

69. 固定词组：take a chance冒险。

再根据所给汉语，可知答案为take earn passage。

70. 固定词组：keep one’s word/promise 遵守诺言。

再根据所给汉语可知答案为
word/promise。

71. 固定词组：bring up养育；account for对---作出解释，说明---的原因。

再根据
所给汉语可知答案为brought up accounted。

【名师点睛】
情态动词+have done结构
1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常
只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一
般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推
测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过
去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）
第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Taking trips ___72___(enjoy) by many people.____73____（lucky), they do not always have the best vacations. Instead, people should consider group tours. First, group tours plan travelers’ routes（路线）, so people don't have to be worried about
____74____ they are going next or how they are getting there.
Another advantage of group tours is that they permit people ____75____(chat) with one another when traveling. Travelers are able to develop friendships with people they would never have met because they are traveling together for ____76____ number of days.
___77___short, there is nothing ____78____(good) than a group tour when traveling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip,_____79_____gives us the chance to make____80____(friend) with other people. People prefer group tours while
_____81_____ (go) on a trip.
【答案】72. is enjoyed
73. Unluckily
74. where 75. to chat
76. a 77. In
78. better 79. which。