高中英语北师大版选修7课件 Unit 19-Section Ⅱ Warm

【答案】 ②for ③aside
(2)get ahead 取得成功，取得进步；领先 ④Tom has got ahead of all the other boys in the class. 汤姆优于班上其他的男孩。
get along/on get away get in get over get through
stand by stand for stand up stand aside stand back
和……站在一起；袖手旁观 代表；象征；意味着；支持，主张 站起；站得住脚 躲开；退出(竞选) 退后，避开
①How can you stand by when those boys are kicking the cat? 当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？ ②The letters PLA stand ________ the People's Liberation Army. PLA 这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。 ③People on the street were asked to stand ________ to let the president's car through. 街上的人都被要求靠边站以让总统的车通过。
进展；相处 逃脱；免受惩罚 进入；收集；收割 克服；恢复 用完，做完；通过；接通(电话)
⑤Don't be tempted to cheat—you'll never get ________ with it. 别想着作弊——对作弊者会严惩不贷。
【答案】 ⑤away
absence n．缺乏；缺席；不存在 (教材 P6)However， learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。
①Some European countries are surrounded with/by dangers. 一些欧洲国家现在危机四伏。 ②________ (surround)by high mountains，the little village is hard to reach. 由于被高山所环抱，这个小村庄很难到达。 ③Animals in zoos are not in their natural ________ (surround)． 动物园中的动物没有在它们的自然环境中。
(1)absence of mind in the absence of sth. in/during one's absence
心不在焉 在缺乏某物时 在某人不在时 旷工/旷课
＝in/during the absence of sb. (2)absent adj. be absent from work/school
rely on/upon sb.to do sth. rely on/upon sb.doing sth. rely on/upon sb./sth.for sth. rely on/upon it that...
缺席的，不在场的
[图形助记]
缺乏运动
缺席
不存在
①In his absence, I decided to see what was on his desk. 他不在时，我决定看看他桌上有什么东西。 ②In the absence ________ any evidence，the police had to let him go. 由于缺乏任何证据，警方只得把他放了。 ③That he was always absent ________ school made the teacher very angry. 他总是旷课，使得老师很生气。
精 剖 析 · 重 点 词 汇
全 剖 析 · 语 法 精 讲
巧 突 破 · 核 心 句 型
Section Ⅱ Warmup & Language Learning—Language Points
学 业 分 层 测 评
( 教材 P6)In today's world ， being able to speak more than one language，including English，is how you stand_out and get_ahead． 在今天的世界，只有能讲不止一门语言，包括英语，你才能与众不同并 取得成功。 (1)stand out 显眼；突出；出色
(1)surround sb./sth.with... be surrounded by/with...
使……包围某人/某物 被……包围/环绕
surround＋反身代词＋with... 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西) (2)surrounding adj. surroundings n. 周围的，附近的 周围的事物；环境；气氛
【答案】 ②of ③from
surround vt.环绕；围绕 (教材 P6)Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it. 一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和 准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。
【答案】 ②Surrounded ③surroundings
பைடு நூலகம்
rely on 依赖；依靠 (教材 P6)Therefore， most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.所以我们大多数人只好依赖我们在学校里学到的 东西作为学校课程的一部分。