各种国内外官员英文翻译

中国官阶翻译方法谈：
1.正职头衔翻译法
1）用chief来表示的职衔
总司令Commander-in—chief
总编辑Editor-in—chief
总参谋长chief of General Staff
总工程师Chief Engineer
总会计师Chief Account
总建筑师Chief Architect
总裁判Chief Referee
图书馆馆长Chief Librarian
主任秘书chief secretary
主治医师chief/ attending doctor
首席法官Chief Judge
检察长Chief Procurator procuratorate 检察院The Supreme Procuratorate of PRC
总裁/首席执行官Chief Executive Officer 首席财务官Chief Financial Officer
首席记者Chief Correspondent
首席谈判代表Chief Negotiator 入世首席谈判代表: Chief Negotiator of China’s WTO Entry Negotiation 龙永图
部：ministry 司厅：department 局:bureau处：division 科：section
司厅/局/处/科长Chief / head / director of the Department / Bureau / Division / Section
县/区/乡/镇长County / District/ Township乡/ Town镇Chief / Head
2）用general表示的职衔
总书记General Secretary of Communist Party
检察长Procurator—general
审计长Auditor-general
秘书长Secretary-general
总领事Consul[’kɔnsəl］—general 领事馆：consulate [ˈkɔnsjulit］大使：ambassador 大使馆：embassy
总经理General Manager; managing director
3）用head表示的职衔
总教练Head coach
总厨Head Chef
护士长Head nurse
村长Village Head
列车长Head of a train crew
4) 用president表示的职衔
国家主席President
中国科学院院长President of the Chinese Academy of Science
最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court
（大学)校长President (中小学校长principal; headmaster）
中国人民银行行长President / Governor(州长; 主管; 总督; 董事）of the Chinese People’s Bank 周小川
协会/学会/理事会会长President of an association / society / council
Consul［'kɔnsəl]领事/ counsel[ˈkaunsl]劝告，忠告, counselor［'kaʊnslə]顾问，律师，辅导员/ council[ˈkaunsl]理事会, 委员会，商议
5）用chairman表示的职衔
人大常委会委员长NPC（National People's Congress) Chairman
政治协商会议主席CPPCC（Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)Chairman
中央军委主席Chairman of the Central Military Commission
政党主席Chairman of a political party
公司董事长Chairman of the Board of Directors
大学系主任Chairman/Dean/Head of a department
6)用director表示的职衔
主任Director / Director-General
总政治部主任Director of the General Political Department
办公厅主任Director of the General Office
亚洲司司长Director of the Department of Asian Affairs
总干事Director-General
人民日报社社长Director of the People’s Daily
编译局局长Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau
研究所所长Director of a research institute
博物馆馆长Director of a museum
7)用Commissioner表示的职衔
行/公署专员commissioner
自治州州长commissioner
公安局局长Police Commissioner
8）用senior表示的职衔
高级工程师Senior Engineer
高级编辑Senior Editor
高级讲师Senior Lecturer
9) 用executive表示的职衔
执行主席executive chairman 代理：acting
执行秘书executive secretary
10) 用senior表示的职衔
高级编辑senior editor
高级工程师senior engineer
资深翻译senior translator
11) 其他
总理Premier；Prime Minister
国务委员State Councilor 国务院：State Council
部长Minister
省长Provincial Governor
顾问Advisor
特使envoy / special envoy ［’envɔi]
特级教师senior teacher of special grade
特派记者accredited correspondent
特约编辑contributing editor
2 副职头衔翻译法
1）与前缀vice搭配的头衔（president，premier，chairman，minister，governor.。

）副主席Vice Chairman
副总理Vice Premier
副部长Vice Minster
副领事Vice Consul
副省长Vice Governor
副校长Vice Principal
2)Deputy搭配的职衔（chief, head, mayor，director，secretary。

)
副市长Deputy/Vice Mayor
副书记Deputy Secretary
副秘书长Deputy Secretary—general
副检察长Deputy Chief Procurator
副参谋长Deputy Chief of Staff
副处/科长Deputy Division / Section Chief
3）与associate搭配的职衔
副教授Associate Professor
副研究员Associate Research Fellow
副主任医师Associate Senior Doctor
4）与assistant搭配的职衔
副总经理assistant/deputy general manager
大堂副经理assistant manager
助理工程师assistant engineer
助理教授assistant professor
3 “兼”“代理”“名誉”的翻译方法
1）“兼”的翻译方法：在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently （兼；同时发生地;一致地)上海市委书记兼市长Party Secretary and concurrently Mayor of Shanghai
2)“代理"用acting
代主席Acting President
代市长Acting Mayor
3)“名誉”有时用honorary，有时用emeritus （荣誉退休的）名誉主席Honorary Chairman
名誉校长Emeritus President。