生物工程的英语单词

生物工程的英语单词
英文回答：
Bioengineering The application of biological
principles to the design and construction of systems and products.
Genetic engineering The alteration of an organism's genetic material to achieve a desired trait or characteristic.
Tissue engineering The use of living cells and materials to create new or repair damaged tissues.
Biomedical engineering The application of engineering principles to solve problems in medicine and health care.
Agricultural biotechnology The use of genetic engineering and other techniques to improve crop yields and livestock production.
Environmental biotechnology The use of biological processes to clean up pollution and protect the environment.
Synthetic biology The design and construction of new biological systems from scratch.
Bioinformatics The use of computational tools to analyze and understand biological data.
Systems biology The study of complex biological systems as a whole, rather than focusing on individual components.
Metabolic engineering The design and construction of new metabolic pathways to produce desired products.
Protein engineering The modification of proteins to improve their function or stability.
Immunotherapy The use of the body's immune system to fight disease.
Gene therapy The use of genes to treat genetic disorders.
中文回答：
生物工程将生物学原理应用于系统和产品的设计和建造。

基因工程改变生物体的遗传物质以获得所需的性状或特征。

组织工程使用活细胞和材料来创建新组织或修复受损组织。

生物医学工程将工程原理应用于解决医学和医疗保健问题。

农业生物技术利用基因工程和其他技术提高作物产量和牲畜生产。

环境生物技术利用生物过程来清除污染和保护环境。

合成生物学从头设计和构建新的生物系统。

生物信息学使用计算工具来分析和理解生物数据。

系统生物学将复杂的生物系统作为一个整体进行研究，而不是关注单个组件。

代谢工程设计和构建新的代谢途径以生产所需的产物。

蛋白质工程修饰蛋白质以改善其功能或稳定性。

免疫疗法利用人体的免疫系统来对抗疾病。

基因治疗利用基因来治疗遗传性疾病。