湖北省荆州市英语高二上学期期末试卷及答案指导

湖北省荆州市英语高二上学期期末自测试卷及答案指
导
一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The importance of exercise.
B. The benefits of a healthy diet.
C. The challenges of maintaining a balanced lifestyle.
D. The effects of stress on physical health.
Answer: A
Explanation: The conversation revolves around the idea that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining physical and mental health, which indicates that the main topic is the importance of exercise.
2、How does the woman feel about the new exercise class she’s considering?
A. She is excited but unsure about its intensity.
B. She is concerned about the cost of the class.
C. She is worried about not being able to keep up with the other participants.
D. She is skeptical about the effectiveness of the exercises.
Answer: A
Explanation: The woman expresses her enthusiasm for trying the new class but
also mentions her uncertainty about how intense the exercises will be, suggesting that she is excited but has some reservations.
3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer vacation plans. Listen and answer the question.
Question: What activity does the girl want to try during her summer vacation?
A) Mountain climbing
B) Cooking classes
C) Language exchange
D) Scuba diving
Answer: B) Cooking classes
Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has always been interested in cooking and would like to take some classes during her vacation to learn more about different cuisines.
4、You will hear a talk about the benefits of exercise. Listen and answer the question.
Question: According to the talk, what is one of the key benefits of regular exercise?
A) Improved concentration
B) Increased risk of injury
C) Decreased immune system function
D) Weight gain
Answer: A) Improved concentration
Explanation: The speaker in the talk discusses how regular exercise can lead to better cognitive function, including improved concentration and memory. The other options listed are not benefits of exercise but rather negative consequences.
5、You will hear a short dialogue between two students. Listen carefully and answer the question.
Question: How many books does the boy need to return to the library?
A) 3 books
B) 4 books
C) 5 books
D) 6 books
Answer: C) 5 books
Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I borrowed 5 books last semester, but I think I’ve returned 4 of them. I should check the library records to make sure.” Therefore, he needs to return 5 books.
二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
1、听力原文：
W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?
M: It was pretty good, thanks. I went hiking with my friends on Saturday and watched a movie with them on Sunday.
Q: What did John do on Saturday?
A: He went hiking with his friends.
B: He watched a movie with his friends.
C: He had a relaxing weekend at home.
D: He studied all weekend.
Answer: A
Explanation: The listener can determine the answer by hearing John say “I went hiking with my friends on Saturday.”
2、听力原文：
W: Hey, Mike, have you heard about the new exhibit at the art museum?
M: No, I haven’t. What’s it all about?
W: It’s a collection of modern art from around the world. The exhibit opens next week.
Q: What is the exhibit at the art museum about?
A: Traditional art from the local area.
B: A collection of ancient sculptures.
C: Modern art from around the world.
D: Historical paintings from the museum’s collection.
Answer: C
Explanation: The listener can identify the correct answer by hearing the woman say “It’s a collection of modern art from around the world.”
3、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
W: Have you finished your history project yet?
M: Not yet. I still need to find some more information about the Industrial Revolution.
Question: What subject is the man currently working on?
A) The Industrial Revolution
B) The Renaissance
C) The Cold War
D) The Great Depression
Answer: A) The Industrial Revolution
Explanation: The man explicitly mentions that he is working on finding information about the Industrial Revolution, making option A the correct answer.
4、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.
M: I can’t decide which book to read for my English assignment. Do you have any suggestions?
W: Well, if you’re interested in science fiction, I’d recommend “Dune” by Frank Herbert.
M: That sounds interesting. What genre is it?
W: It’s a classic in the science fiction genre.
Question: What genre is the book “Dune” by Frank Herbert?
A) Mystery
B) Science fiction
C) Fantasy
D) Romance
Answer: B) Science fiction
Explanation: The woman describes “Dune” as a classic in the science fiction genre, making option B the correct answer.
5.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question:
What does Alice plan to do on Saturday?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Visit her grandparents.
D. Have a picnic.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I think I’ll go to the movies this weekend. I heard there’s a new action movie in town.” This indicates that she plans to go to the movies on Saturday.
6.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question:
According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?
A. Improved memory.
B. Better sleep.
C. Increased stress levels.
D. Decreased energy.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the passage, the speaker mentions that “regula r exercise can help improve sleep quality.” This indicates that one of the benefits of regular exercise is better sleep.
7.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.
A)They are planning to go hiking in the mountains.
B)They are planning to visit a local museum.
C)They are planning to attend a music concert.
Answer: B) They are planning to visit a local museum.
Explanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they are thinking of visiting the new art museum that opened this weekend, which indicates their plan is to go to the museum.
8.You are listening to a news report about a recent scientific discovery.
A) A new species of fish has been discovered in the Amazon.
B) A new type of plant has been discovered in the Australian outback.
C) A new form of energy has been discovered in the Arctic.
Answer: A) A new species of fish has been discovered in the Amazon.
Explanation: The news report specifically mentions the discovery of a new species of fish in the Amazon rainforest, making option A the correct choice. The other options are not mentioned in the report.
9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher about
a science project. The student is describing a problem they encountered while conducting their experiment.
Student: “Well, Mr.Smith, I was trying to measure the temperature of the reaction, but the thermometer kept getting stuck in the liquid.”
Teacher: “What did you do when that happened?”
Student: “I tried to shake it off, but it just wouldn’t come out.”
Teacher: “Did you try anything else?”
Student: “Yes, I heated the liquid with a Bunsen burner to see if it would loosen the thermometer, but it didn’t work.”
What is the problem the student is describing?
A)The thermometer is not measuring the correct temperature.
B)The thermometer is stuck in the liquid.
C)The reaction is too hot to measure.
D)The Bunsen burner is not heating the liquid effectively.
Answer: B) The thermometer is stuck in the liquid.
解析：学生在描述实验中遇到的问题，即温度计卡在了液体中，因此答案是B。

10.In a business meeting, a client is discussing a new marketing strategy with a team leader.
Client: “I believe we should focus on digital advertising for our next campaign. It’s more cost-effective and reaches a wider audience.”
Tea m Leader: “That’s a valid point, but we also need to consider our current customer base. Many of them prefer traditional media.”
Client: “I understand that, but digital advertising allows us to target
specific demographics more accurately.”
Team Leader: “T rue, but we also need to ensure that our strategy is cohesive across all platforms.”
What is the main topic of discussion between the client and the team leader?
A)The effectiveness of digital advertising.
B)The preference of the current customer base.
C)The need for a cohesive marketing strategy.
D)The cost-effectiveness of different advertising methods.
Answer: C) The need for a cohesive marketing strategy.
解析：客户和团队领导讨论的主要话题是如何确保营销策略在不同平台上的统一性，因此答案是C。

11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
Question: What does the student who is calling plan to do this summer?
A. Visit his grandparents.
B. Study abroad.
C. Work a part-time job.
D. Travel to Europe.
Answer: B
Explanation: The student who is calling mentions that he has been accepted to
a summer program in Paris, indicating his plan to study abroad.
12.You will hear a short interview with a local chef about her new restaurant. Listen to the interview and answer the question.
Question: What is one of the unique features of the chef’s new restaurant?
A. It serves traditional Italian cuisine.
B. It is located in a historic building.
C. It offers cooking classes for customers.
D. It has a rooftop garden.
Answer: D
Explanation: The chef mentions that her new restaurant has a rooftop garden where they grow their own herbs and vegetables, which is a unique feature among local restaurants.
13.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.
Question: What subject does Alice say she is struggling with the most?
A) Math
B) History
C) English
D) Science
Answer: A) Math
Explanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that math has always been her weakest subject and she is finding it challenging this semester as well.
14.Listen to a short lecture about the effects of social media on teenagers. After listening, answer the following question.
Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main concerns
regarding social media usage among teenagers?
A) Decreased physical activity
B) Increased anxiety and depression
C) Loss of sleep
D) Decreased academic performance
Answer: B) Increased anxiety and depression
Explanation: The speaker in the lecture highlights that excessive use of social media can lead to increased levels of anxiety and depression among teenagers due to the constant exposure to unrealistic images and social comparisons.
15.How much money did the man originally plan to spend on the book?
A)$25.
B)$50.
C)$75.
Answer: B)$50.
Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he initially thought he could get the book for$50. However, he later found out that the price had increased to$75.
三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）
第一题
Reading Section
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview Festival was in full swing. The festival, which took place over three days, attracted visitors from all over the country. The highlight of the festival was the Seaview Regatta, a traditional boat race that had been held for over a century.
The regatta started early in the morning with a parade of colorful boats, each decorated with the flags and symbols of the participating towns. The boats, ranging from small rowboats to large sailboats, were a sight to behold. The atmosphere was filled with excitement and anticipation as the participants prepared for the race.
As the sun rose higher in the sky, the race began. The boats raced along the coast, with the sea as their backdrop. The waves crashed against the sides of the boats, and the wind whistled through the rigging. The competitors were fierce, with each team giving their all to win.
After hours of intense competition, the race reached its climax. The final stretch of the course was the most challenging, with a series of sharp turns that required skill and precision. The lead boats came closer and closer, and the crowd held its breath.
Finally, the winner was decided. The boat, adorned with the colors of the winning town, crossed the finish line first. The crowd erupted in cheers, and the winning team was showered with flowers and applause.
The Seaview Festival was not just about the regatta, however. There were
also other activities, such as street performances, art exhibitions, and local food stalls. The festival was a celebration of the town’s rich history, culture, and community spirit.
Questions:
1、What is the main event of the Seaview Festival?
A)The Seaview Regatta
B)Street performances
C)Art exhibitions
D)Local food stalls
2、How long has the Seaview Regatta been held?
A)50 years
B)100 years
C)200 years
D)300 years
3、What did the boats in the regatta represent?
A)The colors of the participating towns
B)The names of the participants
C)The history of the festival
D)The local landmarks
4、What was the most challenging part of the race for the boats?
A)The starting point
B)The first half of the course
C)The final stretch with sharp turns
D)The finish line
Answers:
1、A) The Seaview Regatta
2、B) 100 years
3、A) The colors of the participating towns
4、C) The final stretch with sharp turns
第二题
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
In the small coastal town of Porthcawl, a group of dedicated volunteers has embarked on an innovative project to revitalize the local beach. The project, known as “Seashore Safari,” aims to clean up the beach, educate the community about marine conservation, and provide a unique experience for both locals and tourists.
The “Seashore Safari” project began in the spring of last year when a group of high school students, led by their science teacher, noticed the increasing amount of litter on the beach. They conducted a survey and discovered that most of the litter was plastic waste, including straws, plastic bags, and bottles. Determined to make a difference, the students approached the town council and proposed their idea for the project.
The project involves weekly clean-up sessions where volunteers of all ages come together to collect trash and debris from the beach. They also set up educational stations where visitors can learn about the impact of plastic pollution on marine life. Additionally, the project has organized several beach
clean-up events in collaboration with local schools, encouraging students to get involved and spread the message of conservation.
The initiative has been met with overwhelming support from the community. Many local businesses have donated resources and time, and the town council has provided funding for educational materials and equipment. The project has not only improved the appearance of the beach but has also raised awareness about the importance of protecting the ocean.
1.What is the main purpose of the “Seashore Safari” project?
a) To attract tourists to Porthcawl.
b) To clean up the beach and educate the community about marine conservation.
c) To promote local businesses.
d) To provide recreational activities for the community.
2.How did the “Seashore Safari” project start?
a) The town council initiated it.
b) Local businesses sponsored it.
c) A group of high school students proposed the idea.
d) The project was started by the town council alone.
3.What is one of the main types of litter that the volunteers collect on the beach?
a) Glass bottles.
b) Wooden sticks.
c) Plastic waste, including straws and plastic bags.
d) Metal cans.
4.How has the “Seashore Safari” project been received by the community?
a) There has been little interest.
b) The project has been met with resistance.
c) The community has shown overwhelming support.
d) The project has caused division among the townspeople.
Answers:
1.b
2.c
3.c
4.c
第三题
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
The ancient city of Petra, located in Jordan, is a stunning example of rock-cut architecture. Discovered in the 6th century BC by the Nabataeans, this city was an important trading hub in the ancient world. Petra is renowned for its stunning rock formations, tombs, and buildings carved out of the red sandstone cliffs. The most famous site in Petra is Al-Khazneh, also known as the Treasury. This iconic structure was carved into the cliffside and is believed to have been a tomb for a Nabataean king. The city’s intricate water system, including an impressive aqueduct, allowed the Nabataeans to sustain their population in an arid environment. Petra was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 and has become a popular tourist destination.
1、What is Petra renowned for?
A. Its ancient art
B. Its stunning rock formations and buildings
C. Its modern infrastructure
D. Its vast agricultural land
2、Who discovered Petra?
A. The Egyptians
B. The Greeks
C. The Romans
D. The Nabataeans
3、What is the most famous site in Petra?
A. The Aqueduct
B. Al-Khazneh
C. The Nabataean king’s palace
D. The main market square
4、Why was Petra declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A. Because it is located in Jordan
B. Because of its ancient art and architecture
C. Because it has a modern population
D. Because it is a popular tourist destination Answers:
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、B
第四题
Reading Comprehension Section A
Time Allowed: 25 minutes
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the answer sheet.
Passage:
In recent years, the issue of climate change has become increasingly prominent in global discussions. The Earth’s average temperature has been rising, and this phenomenon, often referred to as global warming, has
far-reaching consequences for our planet. Scientists attribute much of the increase in global temperatures to human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). These gases tra p heat in the atmosphere, leading to a gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature.
One of the most significant impacts of climate change is the alteration of weather patterns. Areas that were once temperate may now experience more extreme weather conditions, including severe storms, prolonged droughts, and intense heatwaves. This shift not only affects agriculture and food security but also poses threats to wildlife and natural habitats. For instance, coral reefs, which
are highly sensitive to changes in water temperature, have suffered from mass bleaching events due to warmer ocean waters.
Moreover, rising sea levels, another consequence of global warming, pose a serious threat to coastal communities. As polar ice caps melt, the volume of water in the oceans increases, leading to higher sea levels. This can result in flooding, erosion of coastlines, and salinization of freshwater resources, making it difficult for people living in low-lying areas to sustain their livelihoods.
Despite the challenges, there is hope. Many countries have committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions and investing in renewable energy sources. Innovations in technology, such as more efficient solar panels and wind turbines, are making it easier to transition away from fossil fuels. Furthermore, individuals can make a difference by adopting eco-friendly practices, such as using public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy at home.
The fight against climate change requires a collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike. It is a complex issue with no simple solution, but through awareness, action, and cooperation, we can work towards a more sustainable future for generations to come.
1、What is the main cause of global warming according to the passage?
•Answer: The main cause of global warming, as mentioned in the passage, is the emission of greenhouse gases due to human activities.
2、How does climate change affect agricultural production?
•Answer: Climate change can lead to more extreme weather conditions, such as
severe storms and prolonged droughts, which can negatively impact agricultural
production and food security.
3、What are the effects of rising sea levels on coastal communities?
•Answer: Rising sea levels can cause flooding, erosion of coastlines, and the contamination of freshwater supplies with saltwater, which can harm the lives and
economies of people living in coastal areas.
4、According to the passage, what can individuals do to help combat climate change?
•Answer: Individuals can contribute to combating climate change by adopting eco-friendly habits like using public transportation, recycling, and saving energy at
home.
四、阅读第二节（12.5分）
Reading Section
Passage:
In the small town of Maplewood, the annual Maplewood Festival was always a much-anticipated event. This year, the festival was set to take place over the weekend, and the whole community was buzzing with excitement. The festival featured various activities, including a parade, a talent show, a craft fair, and a local history exhibit.
The parade was the highlight of the festival. It began at the town square and wound its way through the streets, with floats adorned with autumn leaves and local businesses showcasing their products. The talent show, held at the
community center, showcased the artistic talents of Maplewood’s residents. From singers to dancers, comedians to musicians, the show was a delightful display of creativity and skill.
One of the most popular attractions was the craft fair, where local artisans sold their handmade goods. Visitors could find everything from wooden sculptures to handmade jewelry, and the atmosphere was lively and friendly. The local history exhibit at the town library was another hit, as it presented the rich history of Maplewood through photographs, artifacts, and interactive displays.
Unfortunately, as the festival progressed, a sudden rainstorm hit the town, causing a brief interruption to the festivities. However, the residents of Maplewood showed their resilience and adaptability by quickly setting up temporary shelters and continuing the celebration indoors.
Questions:
1.What was the main event of the Maplewood Festival?
a) The craft fair
b) The local history exhibit
c) The talent show
d) The parade
e) The community center
2.Where did the parade begin and end its route?
a) The community center and the town library
b) The town square and the craft fair
c) The town library and the town square
d) The craft fair and the community center
e) The community center and the local history exhibit
3.What kind of talents were showcased in the talent show?
a) Only singers and dancers
b) Singers, dancers, comedians, and musicians
c) Only comedians and musicians
d) Only singers and comedians
e) Only musicians and dancers
4.What kind of goods were sold at the craft fair?
a) Local businesses’ products
b) Handmade goods by local artisans
c) Photographs and artifacts from the local history exhibit
d) Temporary shelters for the rainstorm
e) Artistic talents of Ma plewood’s residents
5.How did the residents of Maplewood react to the sudden rainstorm during the festival?
a) They canceled the festival
b) They adapted by setting up temporary shelters
c) They waited for the storm to pass
d) They moved all the activities indoors
e) They left the festival early
Answers:
1.d
2.b
3.b
4.b
5.b
五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）
Part V. Language Usage
Section A. Cloze Test
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
A young boy named Timmy was afraid of the dark. One night, he asked his mother to leave the hall light on for him. His mother explained that there was nothing to be afraid of, but Timmy insisted. Finally, she suggested that he go to the end of the hallway and turn on the light himself to see that everything was all right. Reluctantly, Timmy took a deep breath and (1)______ the hall. He walked slowly, every few steps turning around to make sure that no one was behind him. When he reached the middle of the hall, he had to (2)______ his courage to continue. Finally, with a swift motion, he turned on the light and was relieved to see that there was nothing scary at all.
The next night, instead of (3)______ for his mother to turn off the lights,
Timmy bravely walked down the hall by himself. This small victory helped him o vercome his fear, and soon he didn’t need the hall light on anymore.
Timmy’s story is a good example of how we can (4)______ our fears by facing them directly. It shows us that sometimes the things we are afraid of are not as frightening when we (5)______ them.
(1)A. entered
B. exited
C. avoided
D. observed
(2)A. lose
B. gather
C. hide
D. express
(3)A. asking
B. waiting
C. hoping
D. sending
(4)A. increase
B. experience
C. conquer
D. acknowledge
(5)A. imagine
B. face
C. ignore
D. recall
Now, let’s provide the answers for these questions:
(1)A. entered
(2)B. gather
(3)A. asking
(4)C. conquer
(5)B. face
接下来会有剩下的题目，但现在我将先停下来以便于您查看以上提供的题目是否符合您的要求。

如果需要进一步调整或者继续生成剩余的题目，请告知。

六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）
Language Usage Section 2: Grammar Fill-in
Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate grammar forms. Each blank has only one correct answer.
The mysterious island had been hidden from the world for centuries. It was said that it was only accessible by those who knew the secret path. One day, a young adventurer named Alex discovered an old map in his grandfather’s attic. The map, covered in dust and ancient symbols, led him to a forest at the edge of a vast lake. He followed the path, which seemed to twist and turn endlessly. After hours of hiking, he finally reached a clearing where a hidden cave opened up before him. Inside, he found a small, ornate box. He opened it and saw a small,
glowing key. This key, he realized, was the only way to unlock the island’s secrets.
1.The mysterious island had been__________(hide) from the world for centuries.
A. hidden
B. hiding
C. to hide
D. hides
2.It was said that it was only accessible by those who knew the secret path.
A. knew
B. knows
C. know
D. knowing
3.One day, a young adventurer named Alex__________(discover) an old map in his grandfather’s attic.
A. discovered
B. was discovering
C. had discovered
D. discovers
4.The map,__________(cover) in dust and ancient symbols, led him to a forest at the edge of a vast lake.
A. covering
B. covered
C. to cover
D. cover
5.He followed the path, which__________(seem) to twist and turn endlessly.
A. seems
B. seemed
C. seems
D. seemed
6.After hours of hiking, he finally__________(reach) a clearing where a hidden cave opened up before him.
A. reached
B. was reaching
C. had reached
D. reaches
7.Inside, he found a small, ornate box. He opened it and saw a small, glowing key.
A. opened
B. opening
C. to open
D. had opened
8.This key, he realized, was the only way to unlock the island’s secrets.
A. realized
B. was realizing。