新版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

新版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解Who are Peter's neighbors？
【答案】The Greens are Peter's neighbors.
【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述The Greens are my neighbors.(格林一家是我的邻居.)可知是格林一家. 故答案为: The Greens are Peter's neighbors.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在阅读课文时要注意细节叙述, 并记忆重点句子.
2．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务
People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．
（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．
（2）The moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．
（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．
（7）________gives out a very________light．
【答案】（1）itself
（2）Earth
（3）day；night
（4）24 hours
（5）light
（6）nearer；the sun
（7）The sun；strong
【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读，描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。

（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。

（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。

（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。

（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。

（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。

（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。

（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaoz i on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.
（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.
A. Jiao Zi
B. jiaozi
C. Jiaozi
（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________
A. Christmas
B. Easter
C. Spring Festival
（3）“Delicious” means _________.
A. 美味的
B. 苦涩的
C. 微辣的
（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years
A. three thousand
B. four thousand
C. two thousand
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaoz i on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。

故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
We have the same Mother
Ben and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.
Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.
Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”
（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.
（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.
（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.
（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composit ion “My Father”.
（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据“Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据But two of yours are just the same.”Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.
（5）The policeman is in the right street.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。

他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。

根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。

根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

根据Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。

根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Amy is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to visit her aunt with her parents. They are going to have a big dinner and watch TV together. In the evening, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. In the afternoon, she is going to climb mountains with her friends. That will be very nice!
（1）Amy will have a busy but happy weekend.
（2）Amy is going to visit her grandparents.
（3）Amy is going to do her homework on Sunday.
（4）Amy is going to see a film on Saturday morning.
（5）Amy is going to climb mountains with her friends.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体事情。

（1）Amy将有一个忙碌但快乐的周末。

根据原文Amy is going to have a busy weekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。

故答案为：错误。

（2）Amy将拜访她的祖父母。

根据原文she is going to visit her aunt with her parents.可知，她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。

故答案为：错误。

（3）Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。

根据原文On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. 可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。

故答案为：正确。

（4）Amy星期六早上将去看电影。

根据原文In the evening, they are going to see a film. 可知，她在晚上去看电影。

故答案为：错误。

（5）Amy将和她的朋友去爬山。

根据原文she is going to climb mountains with her friends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。