2024届广东省广州市花都区黄冈中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024届广东省广州市花都区黄冈中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My uncle is a writer. He _______ many books since he was young.
A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．has written
2、---Tom is sick in bed, so he can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.
---________
A．That’s no good. B．That’s a shame. C．No deal! D．Of course.
3、What will you do if it _____ tomorrow?
A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．isn't rain
4、Her voice is so weak that I could ________ hear anything.
A．almost B．nearly C．hard D．hardly
5、A _______ /ʃi:p/ is eating grass in the field.
A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape
6、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt ________.
A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．badly
7、--Hi, haven't seen you for a long time! You look fine!
--___________.
A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Not at all
8、-- You lent me some money a few months ago.
-- ? I almost forgot it.
A．Did you B．Did I C．Do I D．Do you
9、--Honey, stay home before I return.
---I _______, mum.
A．must B．can C．will D．should
10、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins' class.
They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.
A．13 B．10 C．20
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The American couch﹣potato becomes even a part of the American tradition! In America，manypeople often 1 their free time sitting on a couch watching TV．As there are many channels to 2 ，the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive．One may sit and watch TV for hours 3 stop! These people who do 4
all day except watching TV are called couch﹣potatoes．While watching TV，most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box．They don' t take exercise and usually get 5 ．So in many ways，these people look like real potatoes! Now，you know 6 couch ﹣potato means．Are you couch﹣potatoes？
1．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
2．A．like B．choose C．give D．make
3．A．with B．without C．for D．since
4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
5．A．healthy B．happy C．fat D．clever
6．A．how B．why C．when D．what
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesn’t it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1．a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2．far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3．popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4．has to be done when a marriage happens.
It is 5．same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6．at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon7．as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8．all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.
In a 9．, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesn’t really feel sad in her heart.10．, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone communication service which was developed after QQ by Tencent on January 21, 2011 in China. It has been the most popular in China.
It is so easy to use WeChat. First, you can register WeChat with your phone number, and then add your friends’ numbers in your contact list. It works just like talking on QQ. You can send your pictures and share your feelings. And your friends are able to find them as soon as they get online. What’s more, they can also give you their comments（评价）such as “”.
WeChat is powerful. It can send voice messages, text messages, pictures and videos. Varied information could be sent to your friends. Besides, Wechat provides us with services such as shopping, games, news and e-banks, which are popular with most people. For example, if you want to order a dinner in a restaurant, you can just scan its QR code by your WeChat and order the dinner without making a call or visiting the restaurant. You can even pay for it by WeChat. In this way, it will help you save time and money.
WeChat is supported on Wifi, 2G, 3G and 4G. So you can chat with your family or friends in a new way by using your phone at a low price anytime and anywhere. Even though your friends stay abroad, they are still able to use WeChat to communicate with you and share their interesting experiences with you.
However, there are some dangers of WeChat. It is often reported that many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivers who can’t help playing on WeChat while d riving. And some bad guys even use WeChat to gamble (赌博), which breaks the law. Luckily, WeChat is improved now and then. So it seems impossible that WeChat will be replaced in the near future. It is going to solve these difficulties and develop better and better.
1．The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．注销B．登录C．注册D．验证
2．We can learn from the passage that_________________ .
A．people could use WeChat in January, 2010
B．people can use WeChat to order food at home now
C．people can’t talk with their friends abroad on WeChat
D．people can share only messages at any time on WeChat
3．How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
4．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion about WeChat?
A．WeChat will be better in the future with its development.
B．WeChat can help us do everything because it is powerful.
C．It is too dangerous to use WeChat because it may cause accidents.
D．WeChat will be replaced in the future because it may cause gamble.
B
14、Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town making money by playing music. At that time, musicians were regarded as beggars. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign "No beggars and no musicians." But he was too hungry to walk any further.
He decided to hide his violin and pretended (假装) to be a person looking for work. He went from house to house and finally found a rich man who needed a hole digger. The musician took it.
When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldn't stand it any longer. He said, "I've been listening to you playing. I'm not a musician, but perhaps I could show you something." Then he picked up the violin and played a wonderful song. Soon, the girl's parents came out.
“I thought you were a hole digger," cried the rich man, "but you are a musician!"
“Oh no, I'm a hole digger!" the musician said.
The rich man looked at the musician's hands and found them smooth. He believed the hands had never dug a hole before. "This is a terrible hole. You're fired (解雇)!" the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girl's mom called out, "Perhaps we could use a music teacher!"
He taught the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the little town.
1．What can we from the first paragraph?
A．There weren't many musicians long ago. B．It was easy for musicians to make money.
C．Musicians were not popular in the little town. D．Music played an important role in people's life.
2．The musician hid his violin because____.
A．he was too hungry to carry it B．he couldn't dig the hole with it
C．he was afraid that he might lose it D．he wanted to pretend to be a worker
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The girl's violin B．The music played by the girl
C．The musician's violin. D．The music played by the musician.
4．How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was actually a musician?
A．Angry B．Excited. C．Interested D．Worried
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The girl was very good at playing the violin.
B．The musician dug some holes for the rich man.
C．The musician didn't get a job at the end of the story.
D．The parents thought the musician played the violin well.
C
15、Selfless Love
Jane’s mother worked on the farm from mor ning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her work while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.
One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.
On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Mother couldn’t afford them, so she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the snowslide, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter (直升机) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people o n it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mother’s mind. She pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.
1．Where did Jane’s mother work?
A．On the farm. B．At school.
C．In the snowfield. D．In the airport.
2．Mother refused to buy ski clothes because ______.
A．they didn’t like the colour
B．they didn’t have enough money
C．they just bought the white clothes
D．they have had their own ski clothes
3．Why did Mother pierce her wrist?
A．Because her daughter was unfriendly.
B．Because her daughter needed her blood.
C．Because she wanted to save her daughter.
D．Because she wanted the manager to find them
D
16、A
1．The audition for the musical show will be held on_______.
A．March 6 B．March 10 C．March 27 D．April 10 2．Students who take part in the field trip need to take their_______ with them. A．notebooks B．backpacks C．sunglasses D．cameras
3．How long will the field day last?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．One day. D．Three days.
E
17、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?
What factors (因素) are needed for their success?
Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn’t want ... yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office... too late for Giovanni Caselli.
Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born... but he never had enough money to build one.
You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked)... but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February，1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier... and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.
Of course what you really need is a great idea—but if you haven’t got one, a walk in the countr y and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps’ nest（蜂巢）.
You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的）research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USA．In 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer game—made from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!
1．How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
2．The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.
A．having no idea of B．doing no good to
C．getting no chance of D．paying no attention to
3．What can you learn from the passage?
A．Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.
B．Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.
C．Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.
D．George de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to be a successful inventor
B．How to get a great idea from nature
C．How to have a good commercial sense
D．How to make money from inventions
F
18、Two people sit down to play Go（围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games---by becoming a machine herself.
They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.
He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can’t read her face, he does not understand her way of playing.
“The way I think about the game”, says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.” Again, t he old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life. “There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing,” he says.
They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life”, thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning”, thinks the woman.
They start to play their final game.
1．According to the passage, the Go games are played by .
A．Two Go beginners B．two Go lovers
C．father and daughter D．husband and wife
2．. Before the woman plays Go, she was
A．a computer game player B．a computer science teacher
C．a computer engineer D．a computer store owner
3．. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The old man loses the third game to the woman.
B．The old man wins all the games against the woman.
C．The woman has her own way of playing Go.
D．The woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．An Old Go Player B．A Strange Woman
C．A Boring Game D．Winning or Playing
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，黑暗中的明灯；友谊是快乐时的分享，忧伤时的抚慰……
某英文网站正在开展“ Friendship”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊，主要内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。

提示词语：in trouble, help, encourage, together, treasure, happy
提示问题：Who is your best friend?
How did you become best friends?
Why do you treasure the friendship between you?
As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.__________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．started/ began
2．villages/places/ countries/ countrysides 3．so/as
4．that
5．the
6．cry
7．her
8．by
9．word
10．However
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
14、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
15、1．A
2．B
3．C
16、1．C
2．D
3．B
17、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life.
Friends are your part of life. Friends make you believe that there really is good in the world. My best friend is Mary. When I am down, she lifts me up. When I lose my way, she guides me and cheer me on.
So cherish your friend, Do not save your loving speeches for your friends. With the help of friends, your life is colourful.。