新版新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点总结

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点
总结
Unit 1.What's the Matter?
n A
1.What's the matter。

What happened。

What's wrong?
1) Matter refers to a problem or issue。

"What's the matter with you?" is the same as "What's the trouble with you?" or "What's wrong with you?" XXX by "the." This phrase is used to ask someone if they are sick or if they are having any trouble or problems。

It is followed by the XXX "with."
Examples: "What's the matter with sb?" "What's your trouble?" "What's up?" "XXX。

"
2) Matter can also mean "to be important" or "to be relevant." It is used in negative XXX.
Examples: "It XXX" (This phrase is XXX) "Does it matter if I'm a little late?"
3) "XXX "actually."
2.Foot (plural: XXX) refers to the part of the body that is used for XXX (plural: teeth) refers to the hard。

white XXX.
3."Have a/an" + XXX.
Examples: "Have a cold" or "catch a cold" means to have a cold。

"Have a fever" means to have a high body temperature。

"Have a cough" means to have a cough。

"Have a sore throat" means to have a sore throat。

"Have a sore back" means to have a sore back。

"Have a stomachache" means to have a stomachache。

"Have a toothache" means to have a toothache。

"Have a headache" means to have a headache。

"Have a backache" means to have a backache。

"Have an earache" means to have an earache.
4.Back refers to the part of the body that is opposite to the front。

"At the back of" means to be located at the back of something。

The adverb "back" means to return to the original place。

"Go/come back" means to return。

"Give back" means to return something that was borrowed.
5.Hand refers to the part of the body that is used for XXX。

"Hand in hand" means to hold hands。

The verb "hand" means to give or pass something to someone。

"Hand in" means to submit or turn in something。

"Hand on" means to pass something on to the next person。

"Hand out" means to distribute something.
6."Too much" + XXX amount of something。

It is used to modify a verb and is placed after the verb.
XXX: "Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes."
XXX "extremely" or "very."
XXX: "Much too hot" means "extremely hot."
Too many" XXX to having too many of something.
7.XXX "sufficient" or "adequate." It is used to XXX amount of something.
1.When used to modify a noun。

the adjective "enough" can be placed before or after the noun。

as in "XXX."
2.When used as an adverb to modify an adjective or adverb。

"enough" is placed after the word it modifies。

as in "XXX."
3."Be + adjective + enough to do something" is used to XXX to do something。

as in "be strong enough to carry the box."
8.XXX "with" is used to XXX。

as in "hot tea with honey" or "China is a country with a long history." It can also be used to XXX。

as in "I like to XXX." nally。

it can indicate using a XXX or method。

as in "cut it with a knife" or "write with a pen." Finally。

it can be used as an adverbial phrase。

as in "he came in with a big smile."
9."Should" XXX。

It is followed by a verb in its base form
and can be used in affirmative and negative sentences。

as in "she should go to the doctor" or "XXX." "Should" can also be used in ns。

as in "should I take my temperature?"
10."Need" is a verb that can be used in XXX。

as in "I need your help." When used with a person as the subject。

it is followed by "to" and a verb in its base form。

as in "I need to drink more water." When used with an object as the subject。

it can be followed by a gerund to indicate that something needs to be done。

as in "the house needs cleaning." In negative sentences。

"need" is often replaced with "don't have to" or "don't need to," as in "you don't need to worry." In ns。

"need" is used with "do" or "does," as in "do you need any help?"
Must I hand in my work today。

No。

you don't need to。

You can submit it tomorrow.
Do I have XXX now。

No。

you don't have to。

You can go home now.
Do I need to start now。

No。

you don't need to.
Do I need to go to school。

Yes。

you must。

No。

you don't need to.
I think I have been sitting in the same n for too long without moving.
I let the whole day pass without doing XXX.
The storm passed without causing much damage.
To lie (lay。

lain) means to recline or be in a horizontal n。

The present participle form XXX.
Neck refers to the part of the body that connects the head to the torso。

Hurt is a verb used to XXX part.
See (saw。

seen) means to perceive with the eyes。

When followed by "sb。

do sth."。

it emphasizes seeing the entire n take place。

When followed by "sb。

doing sth."。

it emphasizes seeing the n in progress.
Along and down both mean following a path or XXX。

while down XXX.
16.上下交通工具的用语：
当我们要搭乘大型交通工具时，如公交车、火车或飞机，我们可以使用“get on”或“get off”这两个短语。

而当我们搭乘小型交通工具，如汽车、出租车或电梯时，我们则使用“get into”或“get out of”这两个短语。

此外，“get up”表示起床，“get back”表示回来或取回，“get over”则表示克服或度过。

如果我们与
某人相处融洽，我们可以说“get on/along well with”，如果我们想插话，可以使用“get in a word”，而“get to”则表示到达某个
地方。

17.表示需要或必要的用语：
have to”表示客观需要，而“don’t have to”则表示不需要。

另外，“must”则表示主观必要，“mustn’t”则表示禁止。

此外，“have to”还有多种时态，包括单数和三数形式。

18.表示惊讶的用语：
当我们想表示使某人感到惊讶，我们可以使用“surprise sb”，而“surprising”则表示令人惊讶的，“surprised”则表示感到惊讶的。

如果我们被某事物惊讶到，可以说“be surprised at”，而如果我们做了某事而感到惊讶，则可以说“be surprised to do sth”。

另外，“be surprised + that从句”则表示因某事而惊讶。

19.表示同意的用语：
当我们想表示同意某人时，可以使用“agree with sb”，而“agree to do XXX”则表示同意做某事，“agree on sth”则表示在某事上达成一致。

20.表示感谢的用语：
当我们想表示由于某事而感谢时，可以使用“thanks to”，但需要注意的是，“thanks”不能改为“thank you”，而且“to”后也不能接动词原形，它表示感谢的对象。

另外，“XXX for”则表示因某事而感谢，而“for”强调为何而感谢，其后可以接名
词或v-ing。

如果我们只是想简单地表示感谢，可以使用“Thanks”或“thank you”。

21.表示时间的用语：
当我们想表示准时时，可以使用“on time”，它强调与某个时刻一致。

而“in time”则表示及时，表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生。

Sometimes。

we have a good time when we are free。

We can have fun alone or with others。

At the same time。

we should also make sure to use our time wisely。

By the time we realize it。

it may be too late to do the things we want to do。

It's important to remember that it's time to do something when we have the opportunity.
It XXX do XXX。

Some people may be able to learn by themselves。

while others may need help。

If we have trouble doing something。

we should ask for help。

We don't want to get into XXX。

It's like having a heavy burden on our backs。

Let's help each other out.
There are different types of pronouns。

XXX "self" or "selves" XXX。

"myself" and "ourselves" XXX。

such as to talk about having fun or learning by XXX.
When we fall。

we may either fall down or fall off something。

XXX falling from something。

such as a XXX.
XXX。

XXX word "sick" can be used as an adjective to describe someone who is ill。

It can also be used with "of" to express XXX something。

"Ill" is another adjective that means the same thing as "sick," but it can only be used after "be" as a XXX"Interest" XXX"Interesting" XXX describes something that is able to capture one's n。

"Interested" is also an adjective。

but it only describes a person who has a feeling of interest towards something。

As" XXX the role or status of someone or something。

"Be used to" means to be accustomed to doing something or to be familiar with something。

"Use" is a verb that means to employ or
utilize something。

"One of" is a phrase that is used to XXX or something is a part of a larger group。

It is followed by "the" and a superlative adjective。

and the verb that follows it is in the third person singular form.
XXX describes being prepared。

willing。

and eager to do something。

It can be used as a predicate adjective。

as in "I am ready to go," or as a complement to a subject。

as in "He is ready for the challenge."
XXX describes something as significant。

crucial。

or essential。

It is the opposite of unimportant。

It is often used after the linking verbs am。

is。

and are。

or before nouns like name or thing。

The noun form of importance is used to describe the significance or value of something。

as in "The XXX."。