2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语外研版期中试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期中试卷
考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II（非选择题）
一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.(5分)
Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he（1）________ his own business, he often drove past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the（2）________ state of her roof. He was（3）________—not just for the elderly woman, but the lovely children living with her. So Locke decided to lend a helping hand. The young man knocked on Mac-Donald's door and（4）________ to fix her roof for nothing. "I didn't（5）________ who the woman was, but I wanted to take care of this for her and her grandchildren," he explained. However, despite his
kind（6）________, the grandma said she would apply for a grant（补助金）and（7）________ refused. MacDonald and her difficulty left an impression on Locke. He saw similarities between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldn't stand（8）________ her in this situation. He had also grown
up（9）________ and felt that he could use his（10）________ to help. A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, knowing that the roof was（11）________ in a state of disrepair, Locke（12）________ to MacDonald's home and asked her if she wanted to enter a raffle（抽奖）his company was doing for a free roof. The 70-year-old（13）________ the chance, but little did she know that there was
no（14）________. As a matter of fact, Locke's（15）________ gave MacDonald a great relief. She said, "Even winning
9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-made meal for his staff from the woman who（20）________ him of his grandma.
（1）A.minded
B.expanded
C.started
D.abandoned
（2）A.terrible
B.natural
C.perfect
D.previous
1 million wouldn't make me as（16）________ as knowing I'm getting a（17）________ roof. Jeremy is a（n）（18）________ sent from God." The job（19）________ about
（3）C.happy
D.concerned
（4）A.agreed
B.offered
C.refused
D.failed
（5）A.tell
B.recognize
C.know
D.care
（6）A.attitude
B.gesture
C.response
D.promise
（7）A.unwillingly
B.secretly
C.politely
D.angrily
（8）A.seeing
B.helping
C.imagining
D.hurting
（9）C.in person
D.in poverty
（10）A.influence
B.skills
C.experiences
D.money
（11）A.already
B.even
C.just
D.still
（12）A.returned
B.drove
C.ran
D.escaped
（13）A.aimed at
ughed at
C.jumped at
D.looked at
（14）A.opportunity
petition
C.answer
D.cheat
（15）C.change
D.kindness
（16）A.rich
B.relaxed
C.joyful
D.strong
（17）A.new
B.pretty
C.clean
D.special
（18）A.doctor
B.angel
C.killer
D.messenger
（19）A.cost
B.wasted
C.charged
D.earned
（20）rms
B.convinces
C.warns
D.reminds
二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
2.
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
Timetable
Sunday
8:30—11:30
Personal Inventions（发明）
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday
19:00—21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday
19:30—21:00
Modern Medicine（医药）
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science?
Friday
18:30—21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard（哈佛）University Learn to use Windows XP.
（1）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
A.Monday
B.Friday
C.Sunday
D.Wednesday
（2）The person who teaches Computer Science is from ________.
A.Australia
B.America
C.Canada
D.New Zealand
（3）You may learn something about a disease called TB from ________.
A.Mr. Morison
B.Dr. West
C.Mr. Thomas
D.Mrs. Green
（4）If you want to learn something about space, you can go to the class from ________.
A.18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
B.8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C.19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
D.19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
（5）If your best friend is interested in satellite, whose course do you prefer to recommend?
A.Mr. Morison
B.Dr. West
C.Mr. Thomas
D.Mrs. Green
3. Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world． We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside． The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk．When joggers jog, they don't run the streets． Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river．
But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived （剥夺））.1 spent my boyhood climbing trees． These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found．
The truth is to be found elsewhere． A study in the US: families had moved to better bousing and the children were assessed（评估）for ADHD﹣attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （多动症）．Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%．
ADHD is one of the great problems of modem childhood． One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children． However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places．
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature． The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years． And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality． Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world．
We need the wild world． It is essential to our well﹣being, our health and our happiness．
（1）According to the author， people enjoy________to seek nature．
A.jogging on the street
B. shopping in the supermarket
C.sitting in the garden
D. running in the gym．
（2）From the second paragraph， we can see that________．
A.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
B.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature
C.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction．
（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？________
A.Children with ADHD can be cured．
B.Children's performance at school is greatly improved．
C.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life．
D.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved．．
（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________
A.Nature treats children with ADH
D.Access to nature improves our life．
B.Getting close to nature reduces crime．
C.Man can't live without natural areas．
A.Delayed answers are lies.
B.It is unfair to require all to answer slowly.
C.Delayed answers can lead to misjudgment.
D.Delayed response should be ignored completely.
5.
Genetic（基因的）testing cannot tell teachers anything useful about an individual pupil's educational achievement. That is the conclusion of a study that looked at how well so-called polygenic scores for education predict a person's educational achievements, based on a long-term study of thousands of people in the UK. "Some people with a very low genetic score are very high performers at age 16. Some are even in the top 3 percent," says Tim Morris at the University of Bristol, UK.
And while Morris expects the accuracy of polygenic scores for educational achievements to improve, he doesn't think they will ever be good enough to predict how well an individual will do. Even relatively simple qualities such as height are influenced by thousands of genetic variants, each of which may only have a tiny effect. It has been claimed that polygenic scores can be used to make useful predictions, such as a person's likelihood of developing various diseases. One company is even offering embryo screening（screening of an unborn baby in the very stages of development）based on polygenic scores for disease risk.
Some researchers—notably Robert Plomin of King's College London—think that schools should start using polygenic scores for educational achievement. In most cases, the scores may reflect qualities such as persistence as well as intelligence.
To assess the usefulness of polygenic scores in education, Morris and his colleagues calculated them for 8,000 people in Bristol who are part of a long-term study known as the Children of the 90s. The participants' genomes have been queued and their academic results are available to researchers. Among other things, the team found a correlation of 0.4 between a person's polygenic score and their exam results at age 16. But there would need to be a correlation of at least 0.8 to make useful predictions about individuals, says Morris.
Plomin, however, argues that the results support his opinion. "A correlation of 0.4 makes it the strongest polygenic predictor in the behavioural sciences," says Plomin. "It's so much stronger than a lot of other things we base decisions on. So it's a very big finding."
Morris says schools already have access to other predictors that are more accurate, such as a pupil's earlier test results. Looking at parents' educational achievements is also a better predictor of a pupil's academic results than studying their genome, his results show. Providing teachers with an extra predictor based on genetics would just confuse matters, says Morris, and the cost cannot be justified.
（1）In paragraph 2, Morris talks about "height" in order to tell readers that ________.
A.some qualities are hardly affected by any genetic variants
B.some qualities are influenced by thousands of genetic variants
C.genetic scores are useful in predicting one's potential diseases
D.genetic scores can help children improve their scores at school
（2）How did Morris prove the effect of polygenetic scores in education?
A.By providing opposite examples.
B.By explaining how the genome works.
C.By listing findings from another scientist.
D.By presenting facts and data from research.
（3）According to Plomin, a correlation of 0.4 is reliable because it is ________.
eful in telling you how intelligent and persistent children are
eful in predicting people who might struggle academically
C.stronger compared to other factors in behavioural sciences
D.strongly correlated to children's academic achievements
（4）Morris suggested that schools should ________.
A.study every pupil's genomes
B.spend some money on genetic tests
C.know about parents' educational achievements
D.provide teachers with students' genetic information
三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
6. （5分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担心因此而影响学习。

请你给Tony写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的理由。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tony,
________
Yours,
Li Hua
四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When words of appreciation are said to people, there is a satisfaction that comes with it, an urge to do more and be the best in what they have been appreciated about.（1）________ You feel loved and there is no form of disrespect that can let you down. Below are some ways to appreciate yourself more.
Practice meditation（冥想）
Meditation is a beautiful way to center yourself. When life is stressful or your mind is racing, you can always turn to meditation.（2）________ All you need to do is find a quiet, comfortable space, close your eyes, and simply breathe. When you dedicate yourself to easing your mind every day, you will reap the benefits of meditation.
（3）________
Finding a book or books that speak to you is an extremely important part of self-love and wellness for the mind. The more you read, the more you find new ways to love yourself more and more. And you can also discover things you probably have never paid attention to about yourself.
Avoid Negativity
（4）________ It is an act of self-love when you are in a comfortable environment full of the things that bring you joy. When you can smile by just looking around, you're practicing self-love!
Be grateful
Having a morning and nighttime routine that is dedicated to gratitude is an amazing way to boost your self-love. And all you need is a journal to start. When you wake up every morning and each night before you sleep, write down three things for which you're grateful.（5）________
A. Read more.
B. Buy more books.
C. Be positive and appreciate all the things around you.
D. It's a beautiful way to honor yourself and your life.
E. It's also accessible to everyone because you can do it anywhere.
F. This is the same feeling that comes when you appreciate yourself.
G. Surround yourself with positive messages, pictures of people you love, and anything that makes you feel better.
五、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
8. （5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Founded in 2012 in Jiangmen, HEYTEA（喜茶）（1）________（take）China's younger generation by storm recently, and started expanding outside China. HEYTEA's naigai
cha（2）________（perfect）caters to the changing taste of China's young people, offering（3）________ "cooler" and fresher alternative to traditional tea, which is often associated with complicated drinking rituals（礼仪习惯）that people are losing interest in. Last year, HEYTEA began offering coffee, which also comes with cheese toppings, at selected stores. Unlike the street-side stores, HEYTEA
stores（4）________（locate）inside luxurious shopping malls. They are（5）________（appeal）and tastefully-decorated,（6）________（call）the Starbucks to mind. At HEYTEA, consumers can watch their teas being prepared, experience tastings, or wander through an exhibition（7）________ various tea cups are displayed.
Fierce（8）________（compete）is seen between HEYTEA and Starbucks.（9）________ pricing each cup of tea between 4.5, HEYTEA is going after the same type of young and rich consumers who
3.7to
will buy Starbucks' $5 coffee in China. However, HEYTEA says they will spend more time developing new products, attempting（10）________（find）ingredients that can be combined with traditional tea for a fresh taste.
六、短文改错（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
9. （5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During the winter vacation I went on a trip, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach, enjoyed sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, I didn't dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldn't stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期中试卷
一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.
【答案】
C
A
D
B
C
B
C
A
D
B
D
A
C
B
D
C
A
B
A
D
【考点】
人物故事
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。

A介意，B解释，C开始，创办，D抛弃。

根据后文A year after Locke set up his own roofing company可知，此处是说在他创业之前的几年里，他经常开车经过Jeanette MacDonald的家。

（2）A 考查形容词辨析。

A糟糕的，B自然的，C完美的，D以前的。

根据后文The young man knocked on Mac-Donald's door and（4）________ to fix her roof for nothing.中的fix her roof可知，MacDonald太太屋顶的状况很糟糕。

（3）D 考查形容词辨析。

A害怕的，B感谢的，C开心的，D关心的。

根据后文Jeremy Locke想为这位老人修屋顶可知，他对老太太和她的孩子们是关心的。

be concerned for关心……
（4）B 考查动词辨析。

根据下句中but I wanted to take care of this for her and her grandchildren可知，这位年轻人主动提出为老人免费修屋顶。

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。

（5）C 考查动词辨析。

根据句中的but可知前后为转折关系，后半句句意：但我想为她和她的孙子孙女们修理这个屋顶。

结合选项可知know“认识，知道”，符合语境。

（6）B 考查名词辨析。

A态度，B姿态，（表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示，C回应，D承诺。

句意：然而，尽管他友好的______，奶奶说她会申请一笔补助金…… 根据上文可知这位年轻人提出免费为老人修屋
顶，所以这是种友好的表示。

gesture符合语境。

（7）C 考查副词辨析。

A不情愿地，B秘密地，C礼貌地，D生气地。

根据上文可知这个年轻人想要免费为这位老人修屋顶，本句是表达老人会申请补助金，所以拒绝了年轻人。

当对别人提出的帮助表示拒绝时，自然是礼貌地拒绝。

（8）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：他看到了这个太太和他自己祖母的相似之处，他无法忍受______她处于这种情况下。

结合选项可知是“看”。

（9）D 考查介词短语辨析。

A悲伤地，B提前，C亲自，D贫困，处于贫困当中。

根据空前He had also grown up中的also可知，他曾经和那位老太太所处的情况一样，也很贫穷。

（10）B 考查名词辨析。

A影响，B技能，C经历，D金钱。

根据上半句可知这位年轻人在贫穷中长大，and 前后表顺承，结合选项可知下半句是说他觉得可以用自己的技能来帮助别人。

（11）D 考查副词辨析。

根据后文Locke（12）________ to MacDonald's home and asked her if she wanted to enter a raffle（抽奖）his company was doing for a free roof.“Locke问MacDonald是否想参加他公司为免费搭建屋顶而举办的抽奖活动”可知，MacDonald太太的屋顶仍然处于一种未修理的状态。

still仍然。

（12）A 考查动词辨析。

根据上文可知Lock曾经去过MacDonald的家，提出为她免费修屋顶却被拒绝了，所以此处是说返回MacDonald的家。

return返回。

（13）C 考查动词短语辨析。

A目的在于，B嘲笑，C欣然接受，跃向，D看。

根据后文可知MacDonald参加了抽奖修屋顶的活动，所以此处是说她欣然接受了这个机会。

（14）B 考查名词辨析。

A机会，B比赛，竞争，C回复，D薄片。

句意：这位70岁的老人欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道并没有______。

根据上文中的raffle“抽奖”可知，只有抽中的人才可获得免费修屋顶的机会，所以这类似于一场竞争，结合上下文可知competition符合语境。

（15）D 考查名词辨析。

A冒险，B决定，C改变，D善良，好意。

句意：事实上，Locke的______使MacDonald太太松了一口气。

根据上文可知，Locke为MacDonald修屋顶，所以这是一种好意。

（16）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：即使赢了100万美元，我也不会像知道自己有了一个屋顶一样______。

结合选项及句意可知joyful“高兴的”，符合语境。

（17）A 考查形容词辨析。

根据上文可知，MacDonald的屋顶状况很糟糕，Jeremy Locke为她修了屋顶，所以此处是说得到了一个新的（new）屋顶。

（18）B 考查名词辨析。

根据sent from God结合上文Jeremy Locke的善举可知本句是说，Jeremy是上帝送来的天使。

angel天使。

（19）A 考查动词辨析。

根据下句中However, the only thing Locke wants in return…可知，此处是说这项工作花费了9000美元。

cost花费。

（20）D 考查动词辨析。

A通知，B使信服，C警告，D提醒。

根据上文He saw similarities between the woman and his own grandmother“他看到了这位太太和他自己的祖母之间的相似之处”可知，此处是表达让他想起祖母的那位太太。

remind sb of让某人想起。

二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
2.
【答案】
C
B
D
C
C
【考点】
推理判断
应用文阅读
细节理解
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据Sunday部分中的信息you may also bring your own inventions.可知在周日你可以介绍你的发明。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据Friday部分中Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard（哈
佛）University，可知讲授计算机科学的老师来自哈佛大学，哈佛大学是美国的，因此这位老师来自美国。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据Wednesday部分中的Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science?可知，你可以从Mrs. Lucy Green那里学到一些关于医学的知识。

因此关于结核病的知识，也可以从Mrs. Lucy Green那里学到。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据Monday中的Monday 19:00—21:00，If you want to know more about the universe.可知，如果想要学习一些关于太空的知识，可以在周一的19:00到21:00去上课。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据Monday部分中的Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.可知如果想要了解更多关于太空相关的知识，可以上Dr. Thomas West的课程。

题干意为“如果你最好的朋友对卫星感兴趣，你会推荐谁的课程？”卫星与太空相关，可以推荐Dr. Thomas West的课程，英文姓名中名在前，姓在后，Dr. Thomas West可以称呼为Dr. West。

3.
【答案】
C
A
C
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
文章主要讲了人们在生活中远离自然的危害，包括对孩子和老人等的具体损害，并提出亲近自然对我们的身心来说都是有益处的．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段"Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world．We go fishing，sit in the garden，have a picnic，live in the suburbs or go to the seaside．"（我们大部分都把一生用在了探求自然，比如去钓鱼，坐在花园里，野炊，住在郊区以及去海边等）可知，坐在花园里是寻求自然的一种方式．其他三项此处都没有提到．因此选C．
（2）A．推理判断题．由第二段"But despite this，our children are growing up nature deprived（我们还在的成长与大自然的密切接触的机会被剥夺了）．"可知，孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，它们接触自然的时间如今也是很短，故选A．
（3）C．推理判断题．由倒数第二段"And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality．"（无数的研究表明花园是探索自然的最佳场所）可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量．故选C．
（4）D．主旨大意题．文章主要讲了人们在生活中远离自然的危害，包括对孩子和老人等的具体损害，并提出亲近自然对我们的身心来说都是有益处的．故选D．
4.
【答案】
A
C
A
C
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
词义猜测
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段When people pause before replying to a question, even for just a few seconds, their answers are supposed to be less sincere and believable than if they had replied immediately. And the longer the hesitation lasts, the less sincere the response appears.当人们在回答问题前停顿片刻，即使只有几秒钟，他们的回答也会被认为比他们立即回答时更不真诚和可信。

犹豫的时间越长，对方的反应就越不真诚。

可知研究显示回答的可靠性取决于回答的时间。

故选A。

（2）C 词义猜测题。

根据后文These results can be applied to a wide range of interactions, going from workplace chats to couples and friends arguing.这些结果可以应用于广泛的交互作用，从办公室聊天，夫妻和朋友吵架。

可知这里是说这个发现很有意义。

故选C。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段这项发现可广泛应用于办公室聊天，夫妻以及朋友间的吵架。

甚至工作面试，法庭审判都有用。

回答得越慢，答案就越不可靠。

因此在生活中我们可以用这个发现来判断诚信度。

故选A。

（4）C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中The experiment also found that definitely instructing participants to ignore delayed response reduced, but did not com- pletely remove, the effect of delayed response on judgment of sincerity or guilt.实验还发现，明确指示参与者忽略延迟反应虽然减少了，但没有完全消除延迟反应对判断是否真诚或有罪的影响。

所以延迟反应会导致误判。

故选C。

5.
【答案】
B
D
C
C
【考点】
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

根据第二段And while Morris expects the accuracy of polygenic scores for educational achievements to improve, he doesn't think they will ever be good enough to predict how well an individual will do. Even relatively simple qualities such as height are influenced by thousands of genetic variants, each of which may
only have a tiny effect.尽管Morris希望多基因分数对教育成就的准确性有所提高，但他认为这些分数永远不足以预测一个人的表现。

即使是像身高这样相对简单的品质也会受到成千上万种基因变体的影响，每一种变异的影响都很小。

由此可推知，在第二段中，Mornis谈到“身高”是为了告诉读者诸如身高等品质是受成千上万的基因变体影响的。

故选B。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第四段the team found a correlation of 0.4 between a person's polygenic score and their exam results at age 16. But there would need to be a correlation of at least 0.8 to make useful predictions about individuals, says Morris.可知，研究小组发现，一个人的多基因评分与他们16岁时的考试成绩之间的相关性为0.4。

但Moris说，相关性至少要达到0.8才能对个体做出有用的预测。

由此判断出，Morris是通过展示研究的事实和数据，来证明多基因评分对教育的影响的。

故选D。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第五段"A correlation of 0.4 makes it the strongest polygenic predictor in the behavioural sciences," says Plomin. "It's so much stronger than a lot of other things we base decisions on. So it's a very big finding."可知，0.4的相关性使其成为行为科学中最强的多基因预测因子，它比我们赖以做决定的其他很多东西都强大得多。

所以，0.4的相关性是可靠的，因为它比行为科学中的很多其他因素更强。

故选C。

（4）C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段Looking at parents' educational achievements is also a better predictor of a pupil's academic results than studying their genome, his results show.他的研究结果显示，与研究他们的基因组相比，研究父母的教育成就也能更好地预测学生的学业成绩。

由此可知，Morris建议学校应该了解父母的教育成就。

故选C。

三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
6.
【答案】
Dear Tony,
I'm glad that you want to take part in some voluntary activities. However, you are worried about it will influence your study. From my point of view, it's worth doing it.
First of all, you can learn how to cooperate well with others by doing voluntary work, which will improve your social skills and help you get along well with others. What's more, you can relax yourself in your spare time because devoting yourself to your study all the time can make you feel tired.
In a word, I hold the belief that being a volunteer when you are free is beneficial to you.
Yours,
Li Hua 【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
【高分句式与表达】
First of all, you can learn how to cooperate well with others by doing voluntary work, which will improve your social skills and help you get along well with others.
首先，你可以通过做志愿工作来学习如何与他人很好地合作，这将提高你的社交能力，帮助你与他人友好相处。

1）how to cooperate well with others为疑问词+动词不定式的结构，在句中作动词learn的宾语；
2）by doing voluntary work为介词短语作方式状语；
3）which will improve your social skills and help you get along well with others为which引导的非限制性定语从
句，which为关系代词，指代前面的整个句子；
4）improve your social skill与help you get along well with others并列；
5）first of all首先，固定短语；
6）get along well with与……和睦相处，固定短语。

四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7.
【答案】
F,E,A,G,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）F 根据上文中When words of appreciation are said to people（当你对别人说感激的话时）及下文中You feel loved and there is no form of disrespect that can let you down.（你感到被爱，没有任何形式的不尊重能让你失望。

）可知，本空要承担的是“由人及己”的过渡。

F项：这和你欣赏自己的感觉是一样的。

从逻辑和语义上均符合要求。

故选F。

（2）E 本段主要话题是“冥想”，空前提到When life is stressful or your mind is racing, you can always turn to meditation.（当生活充满压力或思绪纷乱时，你总可以去冥想。

）这是在说冥想的一个功能好处，结合空后All you need to do is find a quiet, comfortable space, close your eyes, and simply breathe.（你需要做的就是找一个安静舒适的地方，闭上眼睛，简单地呼吸。

）主要表达冥想很好实施，E项：每个人都可以使用它，因为你可以在任何地方使用它。

E项中的everyone与空前的you对应，anywhere又与空后的All you need to do is find a quiet, comfortable space, close your eyes, and simply breathe.从语义色彩上相对应，故选E。

（3）A 本题设空在小标题，根据小标题的排比结构，我们首先确定要选择一个祈使句。

根据本段前两句Finding a book or books that speak to you is an extremely important part of self-love and wellness for the mind. The more you read, the more you find new ways to love yourself more and more.（找一本书或几本书对你来说是自爱和心灵健康的一个极其重要的部分。

你读的书越多，你就会发现更多爱自己的新方法。

）可知，空处应该跟阅读更多书籍相关，A项：阅读更多，最能概括本段大意。

故选A。

（4）G 本题设空在小标题下的段首句，通常作为小标题的支撑句，根据本段小标题Avoid Negativity（避免消极）结合空后的It is an act of self-love when you are in a comfortable environment full of the things that bring you joy.（这是一种自爱的行为，当你在一个舒适的充满了给你带来快乐的事情的环境。

）可知，空处与积极的心态相关。

G项：让你的周围充满积极的信息，你爱的人的照片，以及任何能让你感觉更好的东西。

与原文更贴切，故选G。

（5）D 本空是段尾句，是综合小标题对整个语段的总结。

根据小标题Be grateful（心存感激）及空前句When you wake up every morning and each night before you sleep, write down three things for which you're grateful.（每天早上醒来和睡前写下三件你感激的事情。

）可知，空处应是对这种方式进行总结，D项：这是一种尊重你自己和你的生命的美好方式。

承接上文，故选D。

五、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
8.
【答案】
（1）has taken,（2）perfectly,（3）a,（4）are located,（5）appealing,（6）calling,（7）where,
（8）competition,（9）By,（10）to find
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）has taken 考查现在完成时。

根据句意及时间状语recently，可知，应该用现在完成时，基本结构为：have/has+done，主语是HEYTEA，为单数，所以助动词用has，take的过去分词为taken。

故填：has taken。

（2）perfectly 考查副词。

空处修饰动词caters，要用所给形容词perfect的副词形式perfectly。

故填：perfectly。

（3）a 考查不定冠词。

根据空处修饰后边的名词alternative，泛指“一种……替代品”，可知，应用不定冠词a。

故填：a。

（4）are located 考查固定搭配。

根据句意：HEYTEA店位于豪华购物中心内。

可知，空处表示“坐落于，位于”，应用固定搭配be located in...，此处叙述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语是HEYTEA stores，为复数概念，所以用are located。

故填：are located。

（5）appealing 考查形容词。

根据and后是形容词短语tastefully-decorated，可知，and前也需要所给词appeal 的形容词形式appealing作表语。

故填：appealing。

（6）calling 考查现在分词。

主句是They are（5）________（appeal）and tastefully-decorated,此处应为非谓语，且call与They（HEYTEA stores）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

故填：calling。

（7）where 考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，此处是含有定语从句的复合句，空处为引导词，指代先行词an exhibition，在从句中作地点状语。

所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。

故填：where。

（8）competition 考查名词。

根据空后是系动词is，可知前边需要名词作主语，同时形容词Fierce也修饰名词。

所以空处应用动词compete的名词形式competition 。

故填：competition。

（9）By 考查介词。

句意：通过将每杯茶的价格定在3.7美元到4.5美元之间，HEYTEA正在追寻那些在中国购买星巴克5美元咖啡的年轻有钱消费者。

根据空后是动名词pricing，可知，空处应用表示方式的介词by“通过”，且空处位于句首，首字母要大写。

故填：By。

（10）to find 考查动词不定式。

根据句意：尝试寻找可以与传统茶相结合的成分，以获得新鲜的味道。

可知，应用固定搭配attempt to do sth，表示“尝试做某事”。

故填：to find。

六、短文改错（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
9.
【答案】
During the winter vacation I went on a trip, that（改为which）was wonderful because I tried something I have（改为had）never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach, enjoyed（改为enjoying）sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went（改为go）water skiing. However, I didn't dare to face the challenge because that（改为it）seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined
in（in）them. At last（改为first）, I couldn't stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement
filling（改为filled）with fun. From an（改为the）experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way^（添加can/will）we find a better self to meet any challenge.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
During the winter vacation I went on a trip, that（改为which）was wonderful because I tried something
I have（改为had）never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach, enjoyed（改为enjoying）sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went（改为go）water skiing. However, I didn't dare to face。