人教版九年级英语U4 词汇、翻译、写作和习题

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一、重点单词
.________________ adj.有幽默感的 2.________________adj. 有用的；有帮助
3.___________adj.不说话的；沉默的_____________adv.默默地；无声地____________n.沉默;无声
comfortable (adj.) → (adv.) _________________ different (adj.) → (n.) _________________
true (adj.) → (adv.) _________________ important (adj.) → (n.) _________________
wise (adj.) → (adv.) _________________ patient (adj.) → (n.) _________________
4. ____________n. 害羞；腼腆adj.______
5. __________________v..采访；面试n.面试；访谈happy (adj.) → (n.) _________________
ill (adj.) → (n.) _________________
kind (adj.) → (n.) _________________
6._________n. 自豪；骄傲_________adj.自豪的；骄傲的
7.__________v. 敢于；胆敢
8 ._________v.对付；对待过去式/过去分词__________ 9._________n. 蚂蚁
10.______________adj. 私人的；私密的11._______________n.民众adj.公开的；公众的12. ____________v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到）反义词（成功）v._________________
failure (n.) 反义词n.____________
13._________________n. 背景underground___________ 14. __________adv. 不常；很少
15.________________n.& v. 得分；进球作名词的近义词________ /_________
16.crowd_____________ adj及其反义词______________ _______________
expensive (adj.) → ( 反义词) ______________ polite (adj.) → ( 反义词) _________________ patient (adj.) → ( 反义词) ______________ possible (adj.) → ( 反义词) ________________
fair (adj.) → ( 反义词) ________________ healthy (adj.) → ( 反义词) ________________
17. ___________v. 需要；要求request n & v.______________
18.___________n. 讲话；发言19.____________adj. 缺席;不在20. ________________v. & n. 影响21.______________n. 考试;审查22._________________n. 介绍v._____introduce_______
n_______________________ ________________ 亚洲___________
European____________________ _______________ 欧洲_________
African_____________________ ____________________ 非洲_________
英国(人）的______________
24.boarding school_____________ primary school_________ 25.exactly ____________
26.guard n._______________ v. _________________ 27.insect _________________
28.general adj.__________________ n.__________ 29.ton _____________
二、重点短语
1.时常；有时_______________________
2.应对；处理
3.缺席……______________________ 3.公开地__________________ 亲身；亲自_______________ 沉默；无声_________________
处于困境中________________ 处于危险中________________ 面对（问题、困难等）_________________ 其实；实际上__________ 及时____________ 目的是；为了_________________________
依……看_______________________ 有相同特征；（兴趣、想法等方面)相同_______________________
4.为……感到自豪___________________ = ________________________
5. 过去常常做某事________________ 习惯于做某事________________
被用来做某事_______________________________
6.看见某人做某事___________________ 看见某人正在做某事__________________
7.能做某事；有能力做某事_________________ 8. 放弃做某事________________________
9.太多_______________ much too________ 10.对...有帮助____________________
11.建议某人做某事___________________ 12.与某人交朋友__________________
13.take off _____________ take away______________ take place_______________
take after_____________ take breaks__________ take down_________ take up doing sth_______________ take one’s temperature_______________ take...seriously______________ take in___________
参加__________________ 冒险_______________ (很好地) 照顾某人____________________
1.from time to time
2. deal with
3.be absent from...
4.in person; in silence; in trouble; in danger; in the face of...; in fact; in time; in order to; in one’s opinion; have... in common
ed to do sth; be used to doing sth; be used to do sth
6.see sb do sth; see sb doing sth
7.be able to do sth
8.give up doing sth
9.too many/much;太10.be helpful for sth 11.advise sb to do sth 12.make friends with sb 13.脱掉/起飞；带走；发生/举行；(在外貌、举止、性格方面)像（某家庭成员）；休息；拆除；开始/学着做某事；量体温；认真对待...；吸入；take part in...; take risks; take (good) care of sb
三、句子翻译
1、在新的一年里，我鼓励所有的年轻人努力学习去实现伟大的中国梦。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ In the new year, I encourage all young people to study hard to realize the great Chinese Dream.
In the new year, I encourage all young people to study hard to make our great Chinese Dream to come true.
2、过去我常常和朋友出去玩，但现在我不再有太多的私人时间了。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 我过去晚饭后常常看电视，现在晚饭后我常常和我的父母散步30分钟
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3、这是一种表达他们友好（friendliness)和温暖的常见方式。

_______________________________________________________________________
4、医生们发现洗手对他们的病人有帮助。

Docors have found that washing hands is helpful for their patients. _______________________________________________________________________
5、然而，这份工作正变得越来越危险。

_______________________________________________________________________
6、对我来说照顾生病的妹妹并不容易。

_______________________________________________________________________
7、事实上，这些电脑可以用很多年。

In fact,these computers can be used for many years.
_______________________________________________________________________
8、如果你照顾好你的身体，你就会活得更长久，更开心．
_______________________________________________________________________
9、我建议你亲自和他谈一谈。

_______________________________________________________________________
10、尽管我的父母很忙，但他们仍然会花一些时间和我沟通。

_______________________________________________________________________
11、他变得对学习不那么感兴趣了。

____________________________________________________________________
其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯来变得更健康。

事实上，对我们来说改正错误并不容易.
四、书面表达
【写作素材】
一、开头：As we grow up，we can have a lot of changes．I really have changed a lot in the past few years．
二、改变：
1.外貌：I used to be short，but now I am tall．
2. 性格：I become ________________________(adj-er) than before. （可补充此改变带来的结果）
I become more and more outging / active than before. I alwayss take part in all kinds of activities.
3. 爱好：I used to spend a lot of time____________________________ with my friends, but now I’m used to
_______________________________________ (可补充时间/频率和一起做此事的对象）
4. 学习：I used to have difficulty in learning English, but now I’m good at / do well in English.
I have got better grades with the help of my Enlish teacher.
5. 其它方面的变化：
饮食：I used to like junk food, such as cola and hambugers, but now I drink more milk and eat more vegetables. I think they can keep me healthy.
上学方式：I used to go to school by bus, but now I go to school by bike. In my opinion, riding bikes is good for my health. It makes me stronger and happier.
6. 介绍一个重要变化
The biggest change in my life was I’m interested in P.E and become good at running.I____________________ (过去讨厌体育) ,so________________________(时不时生病/考试总是不及格)。

One day my friend_______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (建议我开始跑步来保持健康). He always __________________________________ (邀请我和他一起跑步)and _____________________________________________________（鼓励我不要放弃）. Finally, I ____________ _____________________________________________(在体育考试中取得了好成绩). _____________________ __________________________________________(跑步使我更健康、更开心。

)
三、结尾：People sure change! But we should change to be better! And I believe the harder we study, the better we will be.
【写作任务】
人类进步的动力就是不断改变。

校报正在征稿，题目是“How I’ve Changed!”。

请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文：
1.从外貌、性格、爱好三方面描述你的变化；
2.介绍你的一个重要变化及过程和原因。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、用所给单词的适当形式或根据首字母和句意填空
1.Look! A reporter __________________(interview ) a sports star in the street. is interviewing
2.Our foreign teacher is from _________ _____________ (Europe) country. a European
3.To break ____________ (silent), he told a joke and soon the conversation went on _______________(success).
4.Wildfires sometimes can be ________________(help) for forests. helpful
5. A number of boys ______(be) playing outside and the number of boys in our neighborhood ______ (be)
increasing. are; is
6.I don’t know how ________________(deal) with the stress on my study.
7.Don’t let others _____________ (influnence) your _______________(decide). influence;decision
8.He f__________ in the exam although he had already prepared for it very hard for a month. failed
9.I want to go to Jay Chou’s concert in Guangzhou. Please tell me the date and place _______________(exact).
10.Here is an ________________(introduce) of our club. If you want to join us, please read it ______________
(careful). introduction; carefully
11.It’s hard _______________(believe) this little girl can speak four languages. to believe
12.There are many_____________________(difficult) you need to face, but I believe you _________________
(overcome) them. difficulties; will overcome
13. He got the first prize in the competition, so he works even ______________(hard) than before. harder
14.Lily can work out this problem _____________ she’s only a 5-year-old girl. although
15.The African teacher is very _____________(humor). He always tells us funny stories. humorous
16.Zhenzhou government ____________________(offer) lots of support since last year. have offered
六、语法填空
A
I have two older brothers,Jack and Jim.They love me very much.Perhaps it is 1.__________ I am the youngest child and the only sister they have.
Both Jack and Jim have thick and dark hair.They look alike with 2._________(they) short hairdos （发型）and big eyes.They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoy 3._____________ (play)outdoor sports. For example，Jack likes football and Jim is a tennis player.They are much 4.________(tall) than me and I always have 5._______(look) up when I talk to them.They both love to eat，so Mum often says that they could eat 6._______ elephant.
Their personalities（性格）are very different. Jack is very active and lively.He often takes part in club
7.____________(activity) and gets along 8.___________(easy) with people.He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Jim!Sometimes Mum is not very happy with Jack because he plays so much and does not listen 9.___ his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Jim, on the other hand , is the quiet one.He is 10_________(little) active than Jack, 11.______ he has a really close group of friends.He also does 12.________(good) in his exams because he works very hard
on his studies. Mum never has to worry 13._________ Jim.
1.because
2.their
3.playing
4.taller
5.to look
6. an
7. activities
8.easily 9.less 10.to 11..but 12..well 13. about
B
The summer holiday 1.________________(come) but Tom was a little sad. He would have to move during the holiday, 2.________________(leave) his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Tom’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be 3.___________(lonely). He also liked taking his friends there. They would play
for 4.__________(hour) .
Tom told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m 5.________(go) to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it 6._________ me.” “Tom，but we have to 7. ___________ your father’s changed his job. He is already there waiting for 8._______(we). You will have a much 9._________(big)bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” Promised his mom. Tom wasn’t so sure.
When Tom and his mom arrived, Dad took Tom to the backyard. There, Tom 10._______(see)a big tree house. “Wow!” Tom shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, he heard a 11._________ (boy) voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Matt, and I live next door. Could I have a look at your tree house?”
“I think I’m going to like it here after all!” Tom told his mom and dad that night.
1.was coming
2.leaving
3.alone
4.hours
5.going
6.with
7.because
9.bigger 10.saw 11.boy’s
七、完形填空
I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighbourhood has experienced several__1__.Some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago,I learned something from ___2__ son:Changes can lead to progress. One day my son came home from school with a new idea his class had come up with.. They ___3___ to turn a vacant lot (空地)into a garden.
He had a__4___.He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale.He said"Our neighbourhood needs to change to be clean, and we should take actions.___5___we try to turn the vacant lot into a garden, it will show everyone how much we care about our neighborhood. Then more people will join us, and the neighborhood will become a ___6___ place." I admired my son's idea. I said I would help.
His class started by ___7___ the rubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. I noticed after that people were not___8___ rubbish often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not a problem.
In one week, they planted almost 600 plants .This spring the garden will be full __9__ flowers. Someone said,
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 DBDBC
八、阅读理解
A
Long long ago，there was a king. He loved riddles (谜语). Once a year the king created a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could find the answer.
There was a baker who lived in this kingdom. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse , he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
One year the king made a new riddle that everyone could answer. "I will give a horse to the person who can give the answer," the king said. Then he drew a line down the middle of the ground.“Make this line shorter without erasing (清除) any part of it,”the king said.
How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it? The people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried.The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer put water over the line. None of them succeeded. And people felt disappointed and went home. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came here. He opened his bag of flour ( 面粉). He put a line of flour right next to the king's line. The new line was longer. The baker smiled,“Now, good king, your line is shorter.”
The people were amazed. The king laughed and gave him a horse. The baker was excited. Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
1. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?
A. He couldn't make good bread.
B. He needed money to open more stores.
C. He didn't have enough flour to make more bread.
D. He had difficulty selling bread to the other end of the kingdom.
2. The dressmaker and the farmer failed and felt _____.
A. disappointed
B. happy
C. excited
D. suprised
3. The baker smiled because _____.
A. he was glad to see the king
B. he wanted to make the king happy
C. he was sure that he solved the riddle.
D. he sold a lot of bread to the villagers
4. What did the baker do to work out the riddle?
A. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line and made it longer than the king’s
B. He kicked dirt over the line to hide it.
C. He poured water over the line to make it disappear.
D. He erased a part of the line.
5. What do you think of the baker after reading this story?
A. Clever
B. Stupid
C. Poor
D. Honest
DACAA
B
On a warm day in 2050,Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and turn on the computer
in their bedroom to get the latest （最新的） news．They used to read The Guardian，but changed to electronic （电子的） newspapers many years ago．
Frank first reads some news about space:another space flight has returned from Mars.Then they turn to sports news. As they watch the screen. Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them．
Then Frank disappears into another room to join a video meeting with his business partners around the world. Frank is a computer engineer.Mary is still in their bedroom.She picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant （助理）．Mary also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have office jobs in London, but in 2040 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home．
Frank and Mary have one daughter-Louise. She goes to school only one day a week，mainly to play with
other students.Classrooms disappeared in 2035 because there was no longer any need for them：the Internet had made it much easier to learn at home．
Louise，now thirteen，is studying Chinese at present，which has become a world language as important as English．Louise has many Chinese friends．They share many things online. According to the family doctor，Louise will live to be at least 130．Her wish is to work for a few decades （十年） and then spend her time studying music and painting．
1．The Guardian is probably_________.
A．a programme B．a magazine C．a book D．a newspaper
2.Frank reads news about ___________ first.
A．travel B．music C．science D．space
3. How many people are there in the family?
A．Five B．Four C．Three D．Six
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Louise?
A．She doesn’t often go to school, only once a week.
B．S he doesn’t have any Chinese friends.
C．S he spends her time studying science.
D．Frank’s wish is to work for a few decades.
5. We can learn from the passage that in 2050_______________________.
A．China plays a very important part in the world
B．there are some classrooms in schools
C．more people work in offices
D．people don't enjoy their life．
DDCAA
九、回答问题
Today there are many fires than in the past．Over 100，000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20，000 to 35，000 wildfires every year．Australia has about 60，000 each year．These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes．
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires．The first reason is climate（气候）change．Recent weather has been warmer and drier．This leads to dangerous fire conditions．When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire．Hot winds add to the problem．The wind spreads a fire quickly．In 2022, Australia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month，500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives．
Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires．In America，firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn．As a result，today many forests have
thicker vegetation（植被）．Thicker vegetation means more possibility for fires．Also，without fires from
time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy．Some trees are dead．The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices．Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result,countries like Australia allow some necessary fires to burn naturally.Sometimes,fire fighters even start fires to deal with dead wood.This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore if a
fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.Of course, they carefully control the fires.
1.How many wildfires burn in Australia every year?
2.Why did Australia have so many fires in one month of 2022?
3.One reason for the sudden increase in wildfires is the climate change, what’s another reason mentioned in this
passage?
4.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?
5.Can the wildfires sometimes be helpful to the forest?
1.About 60，000
2.Becasue it’s the hottest and driest summer in a century.
3.Traditional fire-fighting practices
4.There are more fires.
5.Yes.。