人教版 英语九年级上册 Unit 6 第三课时 导学案配套课件

The passive voice
被动语态 语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的。如 果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主 动语态；反之，如果主语是动作的承 受者，动词就要使用被动语态。 被动语态谓语部分结构为助动词be + 过去分词。
各种句型的被动形式
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + （by …）
is used
was said
Thank you ! Bye!
将来时 be going to do be going to be done
时态 肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式
一般 过去
S+ was/were
+done
S+ was/were +not + done
Was /Were +S + done?
时
一般 将来 时
S + will be S + will not Will+ S +done be + done +done?
This car is made in American. 2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用被动语态。 eg. Rome was not built in a day. 3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动
语态. eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted .
§课堂导学方案---Step2/4b
were invited
were brought was locked were told were eaten liked
rang
broke
§课堂导学方案---Step2/4c
was invited worked
learned
was born
was invited
4. I only have some _b_i_s_cu_i_ts_ (饼干) and a glass of milk every morning.
5. If you can’t eat all these fru导学方案---Step1情景导入
§课堂导学方案---Step1
4. She is reputed to be the best singer in Europe. 据说，她是全欧洲最好的歌唱家。
让我们看一看各种句型的主动语态变为被 动语态时，到底发生了什么变化？ Maria bought the book last year. (主动句)
被动句： The book was bought by Maria last year.
1. Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。
2. Who was the film the Golden Compass directed by? 《黄金罗盘》是由谁执导的？
3. He is thought to be a good teacher. 他被认为是个好老师。
2. The students were asked to t_r_an_s_l_a_te___(翻译) the story into English.
3. The police found the lost boy under the destroyed house through an _in_s_tr_u_m_e_n_t__ (仪器)。
Unit 6 When was it invented?
第三课时
（Grammar Focus---4c）
§自主学习方案----【新词自查】
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. The boy lost his parents during the last year’s _e_a_r_th_q_u_a_k_e(地震).
Where were these photos taken?.
We are advised by our parents not to go out alone.
The book was translated by different writers into different languages.
When was the book bought by Maria?
What was bought by Maria last year?
时态 主动语态
被动语态
一般 现在时 do/does
is/am/are + done
一般 过去时 did
was/were + done
一般 will/
will be done
S+
S+
Am /Is/Are
am/is/are am/is/are +S + going to
going to not going to be done?
be done be done
§课堂导学方案---Step2/4a
My camera was stolen from my hotel room by somebody.
否定句 主语+ be not +过去分词 + （by …）
一般疑问句 Be +主语+过去分词 + (by …)?
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be +主语 + 过 去分词 + （by …）？
注意：这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的 时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。
被动语态的用法 1. 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. eg. My bike was stolen yesterday.