人教版中考英语九年级英语 (外研版)书面表达专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语 (外研版)书面表达专项练习题及答案
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·四川成都外国语学校中考模拟）Our junior school life is going to be finished very soon. Looking back, we must have our special thanks to someone, or something we feel regretful, or some moments which are unforgettable. Plea se use “The last moment of junior life “as the title to write an article which should be about 120 words. The following aspects should be mentioned:
1. Your general feeling of your junior school life.
2. Your special thanks to someone and describe the reasons. （at least two reasons）
3. Describe the most unforgettable thing in your junior school in detail. （when, where, who, what happened）
4. Show your best wishes to your teachers and classmates for the future.
【答案】The last moment of junior life
Junior school life is going to be finished soon. I feel very excited at this moment because I have made a lot of close friends in the past three years. Now I am ready to embrace the coming exam and the future senior high school life.
I want to express my gratitude to my teachers. They taught me large amount of knowledge and they cheered me up several times in the past. They let me become more confident.
I was once a shy girl. I was afraid to speak in public. One day，my mother heard that a speech competition would be held in my school. She encouraged me to take part in the activity. At first, I was shocked by her advice, but I did not want to let her down, so I agreed. During that period，my mother often took me to the park to practice. I still remembered that day clearly. When I won the first prize, my mother smiled happily.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文的题干大意是：我们的初中生活即将结束。

回顾过去，我们一定想特别感谢某人，或者有些我们感到特别遗憾的事情，或者是一些令人难忘的时刻。

请以“初中生活的最后一刻”作为写一篇应该约120字的文章。

需要包括的要点有：1.对于初中生活的总体感受；2.对于某人的特别的感谢以及原因，至少要写两条原因；3.描述初中阶段最难以忘怀的事情，要有细节，说出时间、地点、人物以及具体发生的事件。

写作的时候可以分为三个部分，第一段介绍自己的感受，第二段讲对某人的感谢及其原因，最后一段写一个小片段，写写自己想感谢的人。

这里可以写感谢自己的母亲在初中鼓励我参加演讲比赛。

用到的短语可以有：speak in public 在公共场合说话，worried about 担心，encouraged me to 鼓励我去做…，take part in the activity 参加活动，was shocked by 被…震惊，let her down让她失望，encouragement and company 鼓励和陪伴，made such great progress取得如此大的进步。

2．（·浙江中考模拟）书面表达
假如你叫Tom。

你们学校正在开设国际课程，下个月将有新的外教来学校上课。

以下是外教Rhian的微信，请根据该内容回复一条90词左右的短信，可适当发挥。

Hey,Rhian.Thanks for your message.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hey,Rhian.Thanks for your message.`I am writing to tell you about your things in last Wechat.There are fifty students in our class.Most of us like English.I think a good teacher is organized. A good teacher cares and is always ready for his or her students. A good teacher is always fair and respects their students. A good teacher always works hard.
The weather is warm here.You may carry some sweaters with you.You needn’t carry heavy clothes.We have somewhere interesting.So in your spare time you can go boating on the lake.After school you can play football with us.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。

假设你是Tom，学校正在开设国际课程，下个月将有新的外教来学校上课，要求你就外教Rhian的微信回复一条短信。

动笔前一定要认真阅读外教Rhian的微信，所回的短信中对涉及的问题都要有所回应。

根据内容可知本文时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第二人称。

在写作的时候，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

3．（·靖江外国语学校中考模拟）书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇介绍我的朋友张阳的短文。

基本情况张阳，阳光中学九年级二班学生
兴趣爱好1. 喜欢阅读。

每周花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书，因为……
2.喜欢观鸟。

每年统计两次鸟儿的数量，以研究鸟儿在数量方面
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________________________________ _
【答案】Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 2,Grade 9. He likes reading. He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful. He enjoys watching birds. He counts the number of birds twice a year to study changes in the number of birds. He donated his pocket money to the Hope Project last month. His dream is to be the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting my hometown to Shanghai. He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
【解析】
【详解】
亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。

文中使用了非常好的短语，例如like reading，more than，all kinds of，spend time doing，enjoy doing，the number of，twice a year，be the chief engineer of等。

而He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful./ He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment.等多种复杂从句结构的综合运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4．（·济宁市第八中学中考模拟）书面表达
假如你们学校正在开展研究性学习（exploring learning strategies），请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，让更多的学生了解你校开展研究性学习的一些情况。

注意：1. 短文应包括表格提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：100词左右。

开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

过去现在
课堂老师讲解知识点，学生听
讲，记笔记，没有足够的时
间独立思考问题。

老师提出问题，学生相互讨论，并
学会与他人合作,从而找出解决问题
的方法。

课后做大量的作业。

丰富多彩的课外活动，如：读自己喜欢的书，去图书馆或上网查资料等。

个人
感受
……
Great changes have taken place in our studies since our school began to carry on exploring learning strategies. ________________________________________
【答案】Great changes have taken place in our studies since our school began to carry on exploring learning strategies. In the past, teachers kept on explaining the language points in class. We students just listened and took some notes. So we didn’t have enough time to think about problems by ourselves /independently. We had to do much homework after class. But now teachers show the problems to us first, then we discuss them for a while in pairs or groups. We try to find out the ways of solving problems, through which we’ve learnt how to work/ study/ cooperate with others. After class, we can have different activities. For example, we can read books we like, go to the library or surf the Internet for useful information and so on.
In a word, now we are the owners of our study and we’re happy.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文。

本文主要所用时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。

仔细阅读内容提示，根据提示内容列好提纲。

内容要包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥。

字数在100词左右。

写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

写完以后，注意
再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。

根据要点列提纲：
自从学校开始开展研究性学习以来，我们的学习发生了很大的变化。

过去，老师在课堂上不断地讲解语言要点。

我们学生只是听并做了一些笔记。

所以我们没有足够的时间独自思考问题。

课后我们不得不做很多家庭作业。

但是现在老师们先把问题展示给我们，然后我们成对或分组讨论一会儿。

我们试图找出解决问题的方法，通过这些方法，我们学会了如何与他人合作学习。

下课后，我们可以进行不同的活动。

例如，我们可以阅读我们喜欢的书，去图书馆或者上网寻找有用的信息等等。

总之，现在我们是我们学习的主人，我们感到很高兴。

【点睛】
文中能很好的利用连词（In the past ，So, But now, then，In a word）使文章更紧凑，条理。

特别注意了时态语态的正确运用（In the past, teachers kept on explaining the language points in class. / But now teachers show the problems to us first, then we discuss them for a while in pairs or groups. t.），文中用到了复杂句式结构（We try to find out the ways of solving problems, through which we’ve learnt how to work/ study/ cooperate with othe rs..）。

学习中要牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。

写作前列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。

切忌堆砌词语、句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。

注意表达的顺序。

注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。

要养成检查的习惯，注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

5．（·广西中考模拟）近几年来，一些学校开设了一些兴趣班（interest classes）或特色课（special classes）, 诸如烹饪课、手工制作课以及传统戏曲课等。

你校校园网就你们学校开设此类课程的必要性广泛征求同学们的意见。

以下是你们班同学的观点和理由。

请就此并结合你自己的想法用英语写一篇短文，发表在校园网的英语论坛上。

提示语：develop one’s interests; get more knowledge; improve one’s life skills; a waste
of time; cause a lot of stress
要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右。

开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Recently some schools offer their students some interest classes or special classes such as cooking classes, handcraft classes, traditional opera classes and so on.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
Thank you!【答案】Recently some schools offer their students some interest classes or special classes such as cooking classes, handcraft classes, traditional opera classes and so on.
Is it necessary to offer these classes? We had a discussion in our class. Some students think it’s really necessary to do it. First, it’s good for students to develop their interests. And interests can make them get more knowledge. Second, these classes are helpful for them to improve their life skills. These skills are useful for young students.
However, others have different opinions. They don’t think it’s so necessary. They think it’s a waste of time and it’s not helpful for their study. And these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
In my opinion, it’s a good idea to offer t hese classes. They are not only good for our study but also for our growing.
Thank you!【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇话题作文，并且已给出了内容提示，所以我们在写作时要围绕所给内容提示展开。

根据作文要求，可以确定文章的时态是一般现在时; 在表达观点时通常会用到例如：I think, in one’s opinion 等引出观点的词语。

另外，可以用到first, second, third, finally 等一一列出观点，使文章更有条理，次序。

【点睛】
这是一篇比较优秀的作文。

首先内容完整，第一段摆出事实，第二段说明别人的的观点，最后说出自己的观点，在表达观点时有条理有次序。

短文中使用了一些很好的词及短语，例如such as，and so on，However等使句子更有连贯性，及好的句型表达，例如：Second, these classes are helpful for them to improve their life skills. They think it’s a waste of time and i t’s not helpful for their study等。

6．（·江苏赣榆实验中学初三）初中的三年即将过去，这三年里你一定学会了不少东西。

假如你是Jack，你想给老师写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。

请根据下列提示，完成这封感谢信。

词数100左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

1. 学会了如何学习：课前预习；课堂认真听讲，记笔记：课后认真完成作业，及时复习；懂得了读书的重要性，养成了好的阅读习惯，为以后的学习做好准备。

2. 懂得了如何做人：在家里，爱父母和家人，帮父母做力所能及的事：在学校，尊重老师，关爱同学，做文明学生；在社会，遵守交通规则，爱护花草树木，…（适当补充）
3. 以后的打算：……（适当补充）
Dear teachers,
How time flies! Nearly three years has passed. I will graduate from the school. I want to say
"Thank you, dear teachers." It is you who have taught me a lot of things.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear teachers,
How time flies! Nearly three years has passed. I will graduate from the school. I want to say "Thank you, dear teachers." It is you who have taught me a lot of things.
First，I learn how to learn. I preview before class, listen carefully in class and take notes. I finish homework carefully after class and review in time. I understand the importance of reading and develop good reading habits to prepare for future learning.
Secondly, I know how to be a person. At home, I love parents and family and help parents do what they can. At school, I respect teachers, care for classmates, and try to be civilized students. In society, I obey traffic rules, love flowers and trees. I try to be a civilized teenager.
I am going to study harder in high school. I will meet new challenges and enter my dream university. I will make greater contributions to society in the future.
Yours,
Jack 【解析】
7．（·天津中考模拟）请你根据以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事。

1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。

2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。

3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。

4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。

5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......
要求: 1.短文要包括以上所有要点。

2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。

3.词数:80-100。

开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:十字路口 crossroads 在……犹豫不决 hesitate in
Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back
home.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going ac ross the road. Because the traffic lights didn’t work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.
In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。

【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：The lady hesitated……，but she was afraid……，he offered to……，Wang Qiang is…..等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路，接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口，最后我就这件事谈谈我的想法。

此处on one’s way, see sb doing sth, at that time, without doing sth, offer to do sth, learn from等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

8．（·天津中考模拟）书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；
4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇：cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界
要求：
1. 字数80-100个；
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。

When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文。

【详解】
根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？”要求可知，本文用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。

第二部分：文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。

根据事情发展顺序，从先到后交代事情的经过，我做了什么，为什么会和好友有矛盾。

这些内容用一般过去时，注意动词的过去式变形。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；
4. 接下来你打算……
第三部分：总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。

9．（·湖南中考模拟）现在智能手机（smartphone）越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。

请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适当发挥。

提示：1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么？
2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？
3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
【答案】例文：The smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowadays .I also have a smartphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has two sides.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams.
So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and don’t use them too much .We should pay more attention to our studies.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，要求根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法。

文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。

首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。

在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

10．（·山东中考模拟）紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊----成长记录袋中还应增添一份你自己满意的答案。

根据上述提示，请以“My Unforgettable Junior High School Life”为题写一篇文章，记录你难忘的校园生活。

首句已给出。

注意：. 1.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名或能够透露你个人身份的相关信息。

3.词数80左右，信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Unforgettable Junior High School Life
How time flies!
【答案】How time flies! My colorful junior high school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.
In the past, I was busy learning my subjects and worked hard at them. I got on well with my classmates. I was good at English. I liked playing basketball / football / volleyball. But now I am interested in history, because it is very interesting. I have many interests such as reading books, playing sports and so on. In this way, I’ve got more knowledge and improved my life.
In the future, I’ll try my best to do better. I’ll learn to enjoy my school life. I’ll make it more and
more beautiful. Believing myself is the key to success.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文要求我们以My Unforgettable Junior High School Life为题，回想一下自己即将过去
的初中，讲述难忘的初中生活。

题目中用思维导图，列出了一些文章中会用到的关键词，
供学生们参考使用。

审题可知，这篇短文应以一般过去时、第一人称为主来叙述。

题目中
并没有给出具体的写作内容，学生们应发挥自己的想象力，可以从自己的学习、爱好、与
同学的交往、与老师的相处以及自己的感受等方面进行详细阐述。

写作时应注意：首先要
展开合理想象，补充文章细节内容，注意各部分内容之间的层次，内容要完整、充实，结
构要清晰。

其次应注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译。

句子的结构要完
整，可以简单句结构为主，如主谓宾或主系表结构。

为提升作文档次，应穿插使用并列
句、复合句及其他复杂句式。

语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯、自然。

【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，回忆了自己的初中生活，并描述了自己的
感受。

短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容充实、完整，符合题目要求。

短文中作者从自
己的学习情况、与同学的交往、爱好、特长等方面进行了总结，在最后提出了对未来的希
望。

层次清晰，结构合理。

其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章第一段引出主题，
使用了一般现在时；第二段回忆过去的生活，主要使用了一般过去时；最后对未来提出希
望，用到了一般将来时。

语法规范，用词准确，注意了名词、动词、形容词等的正确形
式。

句式结构完整，以简单句为主，也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等复合句句
型，调整了文章节奏，提升了作文档次。

短文中较好的句型有：In the past, I was busy learning my subjects and worked hard at them、But now I am interested in history, because it is very interesting、In this way, I’ve got more knowledge and improved my life.、I’ll make it more
and more beautiful. Believing myself is the key to success等等。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文
连贯完整。

Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand （修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）.
Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .
1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
10. A. way B. map C. list D. book
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。

（1）句意：我想他一定是个好人。

A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据offered much money to the school给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人，故选A。

（2）句意：一个老人正在修理自行车。

A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据repairing stand修
车摊可知正在修车，故选D。

（3）句意：等待的时候。

我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。

A每件事，B
某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，
从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。

（4）句意：他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。

A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根
据after he repaired可知退休后开始的新生活，故选A。

（5）句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。

A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根
据suits是穿着的，故选A。

（6）句意：我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。

根据I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。

（7）句意：我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。

A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。

（8）句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C
拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总
是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。

（9）句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。

A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据He told me it was his hometown他告诉我这是他的家乡和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。

（10）句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的人。

A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据name on the list of，可知是名单上的人，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。

Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.。