2023-2024学年广西钦州市钦北区达标名校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

2023-2024学年广西钦州市钦北区达标名校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、If you are hungry, you ________ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
2、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.
A．safely B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly
3、—It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
— Y es, __________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．When the cat's away, the mice will play
C．Every dog has its day
D．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
4、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels
5、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
6、In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much _________.
A．she is weighed B．is she weighed C．she weighs D．does she weigh
7、— __________did you make your dream come true ?
—By working hard all the time.
A．What B．When
C．How D．Why
8、— Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?
—Not yet. It’s still under ________.
A．discussion B．control
C．treatment D．repair
9、--- Will you go to America next month?
---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.
A．get to B．will get to C．will get D．get
10、—Please drive ______ when you pass a school.
—OK.
A．nearly B．early C．slowly D．really
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、In a faraway country, there were two carpenters(木匠)who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.
One day, the country's king thought of a way to 1 which one was better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden 2 .Whoever carved the most lifelike one would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature. The second carpenter's mouse, however, looked quite 3 .In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers(大臣) 4 that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, “This judgment is 5 .We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than 6 , after all.” The king thought this was a7 idea. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to 8 the carpenters’ mice.
9 , all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse. The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how 10
it might taste."
1．A．find out B．look out C．take out D．come out
2．A．cat B．dog C．mouse D．bird
3．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．cruel D．rough
4．A．wondered B．agreed C．pronounced D．noticed
5．A．unclear B．unfair C．unusual D．unreal
6．A．the king B．his ministers C．humans D．the carpenters
7．A．reasonable B．dangerous C．boring D．different
8．A．search B．kill C．play D．judge
9．A．Carefully B．Hopefully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully
10．A．delicious B．interesting C．popular D．special
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
A 17-year-old girl 1．(name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.
Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2．(contest) in the 3．(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.
“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4．modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5．the competition result, but I love poet ry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.
In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6．(ask) to recite poems by 7．(look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8．(good) among them. When Wu recited 9．ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.
Wu’s excellent performance in the Ch inese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10．(learn) ancient works.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Jehdi and Hassan were businessmen and good friends.
One day they found themselves in a forest. They were tired so they sat down and Jehdi fell asleep.
As Jehdi slept, Hassan saw a wasp (黄蜂) coming from his friend’s nose. It flew toward a pine tree (松树), circled it three times, and then returned to Jehdi’s nose.
When Jehdi woke he said, “Hassan, What a dream! Imagine a big pine tree, like that one th ere. A wasp flies around it and its buzz (嗡嗡叫) seems to say, ‘You must dig here.’ I dig and I find a big box of gold.”
“Yes, a strange dream,” replied Hassan. “Why don’t you dig around that tree and see if it’s true?”
“My friend, it was just a dream and anyway it’s too hot to dig.”
Hassan said, “If you do not want to dig, I will. Sell your dream to me.”
“How much will you pay?” asked Jehdi.
Hassan agreed to pay 300 coins.
“Never have I made such a business deal. How naïve (天真的) you are, Hassan!”
The two friends then went to the pine tree Jehdi had dreamed about. Jehdi stood there with a smile on his face to see Hassan start digging. But he laughed on the other side of his face when Hassan dug up a huge box of gold.
After this, Hassan had so much gold that he lived a rich life until his death.
Jehdi often visited him. He would say, “Well, Hassan, how are you? I have come to see my dream.” They would pat(轻拍) each other on the back and laugh. But each time Jehdi went home sadly. He could never buy back his dream.
1．In Jehdi’s dream, he ________.
A．is attacked by a wasp B．digs up a box of gold
C．talks with a wasp D．becomes a wasp himself
2．Jehdi is not willing to dig because_________.
A．he doesn’t believe his dream is true B．he is lazy and doesn’t want to work
C．he is too rich to care about the gold D．he can’t find the tree from his dream
3．Jehdi thinks Hassan is _____ to agree to the deal.
A．smart B．wise C．stupid D．kind
4．The phrase “laughed on the other side of his face” probably means___________.
A．was unhappy about something one was once happy about
B．was excited at something one was once disappointed by
C．laughed so much that one’s face change
D．laughed at other people’s mistake
B
14、Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."
Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can't take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”
Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useles s. “No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.
Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled, "Oh, that was Time,"
"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is."
1．According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?
A．Love B．Richness C．Vanity D．Knowledge
2．Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?
A．Worry B．Anger C．Sadness D．Smile
3．Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage? A．Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→Time
B．Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→Time
C．Time →Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness
D．Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.
B．All the feelings are important in our life except Love.
C．As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love
D．When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn't remember Love.
5．What's the best title for the passage?
A．the Importance of Love. B．Feelings on the Island
C．Helpless Love. D．Helpful Time.
C
15、Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you are free to sit around without any work. This is really a beautiful picture, isn’t it? However, the other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is awful. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.
Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the chance to find out. We can only experience it in the story like the following.
Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coral island and they wished that they could stay there longer. They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink(下沉). They quickly put food, matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏) and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.
There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not seem to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and they thought they lived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and saved them. However, they felt sorry that they had to leave.
1．What kind of life on the island was Not mentioned according to Paragraph 1?
A．A simple and good life. B．A sort of paradise life.
C．A terrible life. D．A common life.
2．What did the two men put into the small rubber dinghy?
A．Food, medicine and cans. B．Food, matches and medicine.
C．Food, beer and matches. D．Food, fish and cans.
3．In what order did the following events take place?
a.They collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.
b.They put necessary things into a small rubber dinghy.
c.They arrived at a tiny coral islan
d.
d.Their boat began to sink.
e.They were saved by a tank.
A．d-b-a-c-e B．d-b-c-a-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．c-d-b-a-e
4．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means “”.
A．the boat B．the journey C．the picture D．the rubber dinghy
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．The two men were sacred because of no water.
B．The two men became the king on the island.
C．The two men would stay on the coral island forever.
D．The two men didn’t want to leave the coral island.
D
16、When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.
Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.
All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on people’s mind and feelings.
Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and you’ll see how color ＂mislead＂you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.
Colors can affect(影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.
Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affect s your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!
1．The underlined word ＂mislead＂means .
A．affects B．disabled
C．causes someone to have a wrong idea D．give wrong directions
2．We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in .
A．deep red or deep brown B．light blue or light green
C．deep orange or deep red D．light green or light yellow
3．If you want to .you’d better sit in the room painted blue.
A．study attentively
B．weigh something with your hands
C．face the lake or the sea
D．enjoy some rock music
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green.
B．Scientists have known some differences among some colors.
C．When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.
D．The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.
5．The reading mainly shows us .
A．the difference between red and blue
B．how to get on well with others
C．how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life
D．how to paint and decorate our rooms
E
17、What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.
Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting his high school's monitoring(监控) system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.
While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.
When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many “security measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.
He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS (数字
处理系统) himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地)．The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.
1．What kind of article does this passage belong to?
A．A fascinating story B．A news report C．A book review D．A TV programme
2．The underlined word “outwitting” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．destroying in a wise way B．buying in a wise way
C．cheating in a wise way D．helping in a wise way
3．Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because ________.
A．he killed his friend B．he bombed a military vehicle
C．his injured friend disappeared D．he did something that a possible terrorist could do
4．From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.
A．Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world
B．Marcus Y allow is smart, fast and wise in real life
C．Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life
D．Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society
F
18、A mot her in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠护理法)．The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead.
“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time，the two-pound baby showed signs of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother’s arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.
The doctor at first ignored(忽视) the baby’s movements，but when he put the stethoscope (听诊器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“it’s my fault.It’s a miracle(奇迹)．”
“The ‘kangaroo care’ helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”．The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.
The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早产) babies.The techniques(技术) is good for babies，and is used in many baby care centres.
1．After hearing what the doctor said，the mother________.
A．chose to believe the doctor
B．didn’t give up and tried to bring her baby to life
C．became so sad that she almost became mad
2．When the baby first showed sighs of life，the doctor________.
A．didn’t notice the baby’s movements
B．was too shocked to do anything
C．was moved by what the mother did to the baby
3．From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of________.
A．the mother’s soft words
B．the doctor’s careful care
C．skin-to-skin contact with the mother
4．According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born ________.
A．with diseases B．before their time C．dead
5．Wh at’s the main idea of the passage?
A．A baby was almost killed by a doctor’s wrong decision.
B．A doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.
C．A mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、共享单车(shared bikes)在厦门投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，它是国民素质的“照妖镜”，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给《21世纪英文报》写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。

注意事项:1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

2.表格中“你的观点”一栏用2―3句话展开合理想象。

作适当发挥。

3.词数在90个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．named 2．contestants 3．second 4．which / that 5．to 6．were asked 7．looking 8．（the）best 9．an
10．to learn
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．A
3．C
4．A
14、1．D 2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
15、1．D 2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
16、1．C 2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
17、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared.
Shared bikes have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What's more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.
But there are some problems too. Some people can't return shared bikes in time. Sometimes shared bikes take up too much of the road, so they are in our way.
I think we should encourage more people to use shared bikes properly. After all, it's a way of living a green life.。