2020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空基础测试题经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空基础测试题经典1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I________（ask） to do an important job.
Goldie is Grandpa's champion（冠军）racing pigeon. She's famous because she________（win） lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she________（race） back home.
"Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie.
"Calm down, Danny!" I tell myself.
But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.
Before the race, they________（put）a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________（prepare） for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.
So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie________（be） here now. But the sky is blue and empty.
"________（not worry）, "I tell myself." Goldie always comes back. "But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?
I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.
【答案】was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Don't worry；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。

等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了
（1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。

我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。

被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。

（2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。

赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。

（3）句意：现在她正赶回家。

根据 I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home.可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答
案是is racing。

（4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。

want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。

（5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。

根据Before the race可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。

（6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。

as…as sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。

（7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。

while后跟进行时态，根据he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。

（8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。

戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。

（9）句意：别担心。

这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Don't worry。

（10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。

the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．语法填空
Dear David,
I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are ________（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________（use）.Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different ________English. As a language，Chinese is getting as ________（important）as English. So I think it's also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it ________（good）, you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. It's important ________（do）some reading and writing. If you have any ________（question），please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing！
Yours,
Li Ping 【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。

讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。

（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。

millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。

（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。

one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。

（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。

become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。

（4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。

此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。

（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。

be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。

（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。

as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。

（7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。

此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。

（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。

引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。

（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。

it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型，故填to do。

（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。

any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't ________（记得）what they look like?
You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________（叫做）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （《中国汉字听写大会》）last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（正确地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when ________（写） some characters.
It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and ________（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a________（结果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（意思）easily.
Chinese characters are one of the world's________（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到）to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________（而且）it's important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of
two________（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland.
4．根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.
B________you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. You need some bread,________（onion）, butter and so on F ________, you should put some ________ （butter）on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A________ that, put them on the bread. N________, add two slices （薄片）of ________ （turkey）. Finally, add two ________ （spoon） of relish （调味品） to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you ________ you looked up the dictionary to get it? Have you ever ________ （think）whether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck?
A study found a name that ________ （other） felt difficult to pronounce might influence a person's future. The study shows that the ________ （easy） your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy （值得信赖的）people will think you are. The research also shows that people ________ more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In other words, a weird （古怪的） name may stop someone from ________ （go） to be a leader or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't change it, you can do as the following ________ （suggest）.
Try using ________ middle name if it's not hard to pronounce. ________ you don't have a middle name, you can use a nickname （绰号）. And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your ________ （really）name difficult to pronounce.
Your name may mean more than you think.
6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.
Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.
When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his
mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."
7．【答案】except；mistakes；pretty；offered；basic；should；plenty；quickly；easier；last
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的英语一开始很不好，在她的英语老师的帮助下，她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高，作者非常感激她的英语老师。

（1）考查介词。

句意：当我上中学的时候，我擅长很多科目除了英语。

except“ 除了”，表示不包括在内。

根据下面的文意可知，作者不擅长英语，故应填except。

（2）考查名词。

句意：英语对我们来说有点困难，而且我经常在考试中犯错。

mistake“错误”，名词。

make mistakes固定短语，“犯错”，故答案为mistakes。

（3）考查副词。

句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。

pretty“相当，非常”，副词，修饰空后面的形容词kind。

故答案为pretty。

（4）考查动词的时态。

句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。

offer“提供，提议”，动词，常用于句型offer to do sth.“主动提出去做某事”。

这里的offer是和前面的advised并列的，做谓语动词，也应用过去式，故填offered。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。

basic“基础的，主要的”，形容词，做定语，修饰后面的名词problems。

故答案为basic。

（6）考查情态动词。

句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。

should“应该”，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，表示给某人提建议。

故答案为should。

（7）考查固定短语。

句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。

plenty“大量，许多”，常用于短语plenty of，可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。

故答案为plenty。

（8）考查副词。

句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语快速提高。

quickly是词，“快速地”，在句中做状语，修饰动词improved。

故答案为quickly。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。

easier是easy的比较级形式，'更容易的，更简单的"，因为句中有than，表示现在和以前相比，所以用比较级。

故答案为easier。

（10）考查固定短语。

句意：最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。

last“最后，终于”。

at last固定短语“最后，最终”。

故答案为last。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。

综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】 because；Italian；been；cooking；competition；cost；wins；to；no；amazing 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了James关于去太空旅行的梦想。

（1）句意：我的朋友詹姆斯有一个梦想，有一天他可以去宇宙旅行，因为他想知道太空是什么样子。

此处是对主句的解释，故是原因状语从句引导词，because，故填because。

（2）句意：他非常喜欢意大利菜，所以他已经去意大利学习了。

food是名词，其前应是形容词，Italy的形容词是 Italian ，意大利的，故填Italian。

（3）句意：他非常喜欢意大利菜，所以他已经去意大利学习了。

根据already可知是现在完成时，have been to+地点，固定搭配，去过某地，故填been。

（4）句意：现在，他擅长烹饪，成为一名优秀的厨师。

at是介词，其后应是动名词，cook的动名词是cooking，故填cooking。

（5）句意：今年他将参加一项比赛，这将花费他2英镑。

根据不定冠词a可知前后应是名词单数，competition，是名词，竞赛，故填competition。

（6）句意：今年他将参加一项比赛，这将花费他2英镑。

cost sb+金钱，花费某人多少钱，助动词will后是动词原形，故填cost。

（7）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。

if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是he，故谓语动词是单三形式，故填wins。

（8）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。

trip to+地点，去某处旅行，故填to。

（9）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。

根据the space可知太空中是没有空气的，air是名词，其前是形容词no，没有，故填no。

（10）句意：詹姆斯认为这一定是一次了不起的经历。

根据experience 是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，amaze的形容词是amazing，令人惊异的，故填amazing。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解D
Dear Mum,
You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.
I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?
Sincerely,
Your son John
Dear Mum,
My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!
Sincerely,
Your daughter Helen
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.
Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.
Love,
Your son Mike
（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?
A. Because she never says “please” to John.
B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.
C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.
D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.
（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?
A. Her mother is too strict with her
B. She can't understand her mother.
C. Her mother worries too much about her.
D. She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.
A. sorry
B. thanks
C. goodbye
D. welcome
（4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.
A. share with them his life in school
B. tell them how much he loves them
C. tell them his ideas about his future
D. tell them about his favourite college
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?
A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.
B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.
C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.
D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章原句I don't think that you have any respect （尊重）for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章原句But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. 可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章原句Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Replacing （更换） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some
researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.
Item Toothbrush Cutting board Chopsticks Blanket
Main material Plastic Wood Wood Wood Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Dry-cleaning Replacing
reason
Causing a
toothache
Producing bacteria （细
菌）
Producing
bacteria
Being worn
out
Replacing
time
Every three
months
Every three years Every five
months
Every five years
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
（2）You should clean ________ with hot water.
A. toothbrushes and cutting boards
B. chopsticks and blankets
C. cutting boards and chopsticks
D. toothbrushes and blankets
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.
B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.
C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.
D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

11．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.
◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
D. thirteen
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" means .
A. when you get lost.
B. when you are on a wrong way.
C. when you meet with something difficult.
D. when things don't go as you imagine.
（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run .
A. 1, 300 meters
B. 1 ,300 kilometers
C. 1, 360 meters
D. 1, 360 kilometers （4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden.
D. Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A. how to deal with your anger.
B. letting anger be the boss of you.
C. drinking more water when you're anger.
D. doing something active when you are angry.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。

很多事情都会让你生气。

我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。

（2）句意理解题。

根据文中的语句You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. 理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。

故选D。

（3）理解计算题。

根据题干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

12．阅读理解
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful. Many experts（专家）say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can
also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don't have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.
In general, reading for pleasure can help：
make students read faster in English；
find examples of good writing in English；
learn new words and grammar；
know about the English native speakers' reading habits.
（1）Why don't some students like reading for pleasure?
A. Because they think it takes them a lot of time.
B. Because they don't know what to read.
C. Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.
D. Because they think it is difficult and boring.
（2）What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?
A. A doctor.
B. A language expert.
C. A teacher.
D. A writer.（3）Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?
A. It helps students in the same way.
B. Students can learn more grammar.
C. It is helpful for students' English writing.
D. It is important for English study.
（4）What does the underlined word "pressure" mean?
A. 精神
B. 信仰
C. 潜力
D. 压力（5）How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。

（1）细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位语言专家。

故选B。

（3）细节题，根据Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。

（4）词句猜测题，根据 You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压
力”，故选D。

（5）细节题，根据① make students read faster in English；②find examples of good writing in English；③learn new words and grammar；④know about the Englis h native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四点优势，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。

13．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A few days ago, I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply, "While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient （耐心的）. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said, "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue. " I said, "I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today. " And she whispered （悄声说）, "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway. " I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers. "
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
（1）What did the writer do when she walked into a man?
A. She got angry with him.
B. She didn't say sorry to him.
C. She said sorry to him politely.
D. She left without saying anything.
（2）How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter?
A. She held her temper.
B. She talked to her quietly
C. She shouted at her angrily.
D. She said nothing to her.
（3）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?
A. Her husband didn't love her.
B. Her daughter bought her some flowers.
C. She used to be friendly to others.
D. She spent little time on her family life.
（4）According to the passage, which do you think is the best title?
A. How to get along with a stranger.
B. I love my daughter.
C. Daughter gave me a good lesson.
D. How to be a polite person.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）细节题。

根据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him 可知作者撞到人道歉了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 I shouted angrily 可知作者对女儿生气地大喊，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. 可知作者感到难过是因为她花在家人上的时间太少了，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人，可知Daughter gave me a good lesson ，女儿给了我一个很好的教训，适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解
Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.
Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.
Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music?
A. It's fast and loud.
B. It's usually about everyday life.。