人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元检测

高中英语人教版必修5Unit5单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when ________ whole family will get together.
A．the；the B．a；the
C．a；a D．the；a
2．—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes，that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A．answer for B．apply for
C．account for D．call for
3．Criticism from coaches and other teammates，as well as to win can create all excessive (过度的)amount of ________ and anxiety for young athletes.
A．pressure B．reputation
C．standard D．permission
4．—Let's go Dutch for this supper，OK?
—No，__________this time，as a reward for all your help.
A．it's up to you B．it's my treat
C．let's talk about it D．it doesn't matter
5．The boss instructed the maid to leave everything__________；just as she found it.
A．in return B．in place
C．in turn D．in need
6．An earthquake hit the southeast of the country，causing 6 deaths and hundreds of__________.
A．injuries B．wounds
C．damage D．hurt
7．—Hi，are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?
—No，but I ________.
A．want to B．want to be
C．want so D．want it
8．__________has already been pointed out，grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．As B．It
C．That D．Which
9．Don't be afraid of asking your teachers for help__________it is needed.
A．as B．since
C．unless D．when
10．—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?
—Yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when ________.
A．has we arrived B．we had arrived
C．were we arriving D．we were arriving
11．As a child，he was so fond of reading that he read every book he could put his__________on.
A．hands B．arms
12．I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor__________me with the reward.
A．provided B．supplied
C．presented D．charged
13．Present at their wedding were about 300 guests，many more than__________.
A．expecting B．expected
C．having expected D．having been expected
14．Henry set up a club for football fans，__________he invited all his friends.
A．for whom B．to whom
C．to which D．from which
15．This is a simple idea，but ________ which is hard to put ________ into practice.
A．one；/ B．the one；it
C．that；it D．one；it
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I'm afraid it will rain tomorrow.________ ________(假如下雨的话)，we won't be able to hold our football match.
2．He suddenly ________ ________(生病)last week and ___________________(由于疾病)he didn't attend this important meeting.
3．Do you know how to __________________(实施急救)if someone is bitten by a snake?
4．He raised his arm to __________________________(护住脸)from the blow.
5．Someone ________(阻止)him __________________(说实话)．So he was afraid to do so.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a ___1___ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，if anyone asked me how fast I was ___2___，I'd say I was not
over-speeding.Several times I got ___3___ behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with ___4___.
At one point along an open highway，I ___5___ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I ___6___ the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to ___7___，the only human being for at least a mile in any ___8___.
I started ___9___ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being ___10___，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no ___11___ in going through it.
Much later that night，after I ___12___ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I'd stopped for that light ___13___ me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other.It's not only the ___14___，but it's an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to ___15___ it：we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more likely to be ___16___ from doing something bad by the social convention that ___17___ it than by any law against it.
It's amazing that we ever ___18___ each other to do the right thing，isn't it？And we do，too.Trust is our ___19___ preference.
I was so ___20___ of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
1．A.flight B．distance
C．road D．length
2．A.thinking B．driving
C．complaining D．running
3．A.stopped B．changed
C．stuck D．lost
4．A.horror B．strength
C．understanding D．impatience
5．A.ran off B．came to
C．passed by D．left behind
6．A.passed B．watched
C．approached D．found
7．A.stop B．change
C．turn D．die
8．A.way B．side
C．city D．direction
9．A.wondering B．suspecting
C．struggling D．regretting
10．A.abused B．fined
C．injured D．killed
11．A.danger B．sign
C．time D．record
12．A.met with B．got over
C．got rid of D．called back
13．A.turned out to B．came back to
C．referred to D．occurred to
14．A.virtue B．suggestion
C．law D．order
15．A.honor B．solve
C．break D．judge
16．A.stopped B．protected
C．rejected D．frightened
17．A.speaks of B．stands by
C．takes in D．disapproves of
18．A.suspect B．trust
C．teach D．care
19．A.only B．first
C．lucky D．living
20．A.sorry B．doubtful
C．sure D．proud
Ⅳ.阅读理解
My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship，which was sunk in World War Ⅱ.The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September,1940，my mother，sister and I went to Swansea，where my father's ship was getting ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remember my mother lying face down，sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷)．
I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报)，which in those days always brought bad news.My grandmother opened it.It read，“Safe.Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father's knee，his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember，he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.Whichever，he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship.Father was in the engine room，where the third engineer was killed.He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast.When he tried to cut it free，it swung against the ship，injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later，he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the book and the photograph.Often，glass in hand，I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion，a sinking ship，a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest (以免) we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
1．We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.
A．to meet a friend
B．to see the father off
C．to take a family photo
D．to enjoy the sailing of the ship
2．What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A．He was still alive. B．His knee was broken.
C．His ship had been sunk. D．He had arrived in Glasgow.
3．The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 6 refers to the father's ________.
A．weak heart B．taking a shore job
C．failure to return to sea D．injury caused by a torpedo
4．What can we know about the author's father after his ship was attacked?
A．He lost his arm.
B．He repaired the engines.
C．He managed to take a lifeboat.
D．He was the last to leave the ship.
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A group of forgotten heroes.
B．A book describing a terrifying battle.
C．A ship engineer's wartime experience.
D．A merchant's memories of a sea rescue.
答案高中英语人教版必修5Unit5单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when ________ whole family will get together.
A．the；the B．a；the
C．a；a D．the；a
[解析]第一空处表示“一个特殊的节日”，填a 表示泛指；第二空填the，the whole
family 指“全家人”。

[答案] B
2．—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes，that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A．answer for B．apply for
C．account for D．call for
[解析]句意：那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。

account for “说明……的原因”，符合语境。

answer for “对……负责”；apply for “向……申请”；call for “需要”。

[答案] C
3．Criticism from coaches and other teammates，as well as to win can create all excessive (过度的)amount of ________ and anxiety for young athletes.
A．pressure B．reputation
C．standard D．permission
[解析]考查名词词义辨析。

句意：对于年轻运动员来说，来自教练和其他队友的批评还有想赢的心理，都会产生过度的压力和焦虑。

pressure 压力；reputation 名声，声誉；standard 标准；permission 允许，许可。

[答案] A
4．—Let's go Dutch for this supper，OK?
—No，__________this time，as a reward for all your help.
A．it's up to you B．it's my treat
C．let's talk about it D．it doesn't matter
[解析]句意：——这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。

——不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。

A项意为“由你作决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。

[答案] B
5．The boss instructed the maid to leave everything__________；just as she found it.
A．in return B．in place
C．in turn D．in need
[解析]根据just as she found it 可知老板告诉女仆放回原处。

in return 作为回报；in turn 轮流；in need 需要。

[答案] B
6．An earthquake hit the southeast of the country，causing 6 deaths and hundreds of__________.
A．injuries B．wounds
C．damage D．hurt
[解析]death，injury 在本题中都用作可数名词，分别指“死、伤人数”。

[答案] A
7．—Hi，are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?
—No，but I ________.
A．want to B．want to be
C．want so D．want it
[解析]答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答语是“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。

当不定式后有be 时，be 不可省略。

[答案] B
8．_________has already been pointed out，grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．As B．It
C．That D．Which
[解析]关系代词as 有“正如”之意，引导后面一句话的意思。

[答案] A
9．Don't be afraid of asking your teachers for help__________it is needed.
A．as B．since
C．unless D．when
[解析]考查连词。

句意：如有需要，不要害怕向老师问问题。

此处when 相当于if，表示条件。

[答案] D
10．—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?
—Yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when ________.
A．has we arrived B．we had arrived
C．were we arriving D．we were arriving
[解析]根据语意，此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来，表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，故排除A、B项；又因asked 后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C项，选D项。

[答案] D
11．As a child，he was so fond of reading that he read every book he could put his__________on.
A．hands B．arms
C．mind D．heart
[解析]put one's hands on 找到。

[答案] A
12．I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor__________me with the reward.
A．provided B．supplied
C．presented D．charged
[解析]present sb. with sth. 把……交给；颁发；授予。

[答案] C
13．Present at their wedding were about 300 guests，many more than__________.
A．expecting B．expected
C．having expected D．having been expected
[解析]than expected 是than it had been expected 的省略形式。

[答案] B
14．Henry set up a club for football fans，__________he invited all his friends.
A．for whom B．to whom
C．to which D．from which
[解析]定语从句相当于he invited all his friends to the club。

[答案] C
15．This is a simple idea，but ________ which is hard to put ________ into practice.
A．one；/ B．the one；it
C．that；it D．one；it
[解析]句意：这是一个简单的想法，但也是一个很难付诸实践的想法。

根据句意，第一空应填an idea ，为避免重复，用one 为替代前面出现的泛指的单数名词；强调是一个想法，而不是特指某个想法，故不选the one；to put... into practice 的逻辑宾语是从句的主语which ，故选择A项。

[答案] A
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I'm afraid it will rain tomorrow.________ ________(假如下雨的话)，we won't be able to hold our football match.
[答案]If so
2．He suddenly ________ ________(生病)last week and ___________________(由于疾病)he didn't attend this important meeting.
[答案]fell in；because of the / his illness
3．Do you know how to __________________(实施急救)if someone is bitten by a snake?
[答案]perform first aid
4．He raised his arm to __________________________(护住脸)from the blow.
[答案]protect his face
5．Someone ________(阻止)him __________________(说实话)．So he was afraid to do so.
[答案]prevented / stopped；telling the truth
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．A.flight B．distance
C．road D．length
[解析]哈里斯堡(Harrisburg)和路易斯堡(Lewisburg)两个地方之间的“距离(distance)”大约是八十英里。

D项表示“长度”，语意不恰当。

[答案] B
2．A.thinking B．driving
C．complaining D．running
[解析]本段开头部分提到作者当时开车行驶在两地之间，所以此处描述的是“开车”的速度。

[答案] B
3．A.stopped B．changed
C．stuck D．lost
[解析]在一条狭窄的道路上，作者好几次被前面一辆行驶缓慢的卡车“困住”了，即无法超车。

[答案] C
4．A.horror B．strength
C．understanding D．impatience
[解析]根据本段第二句的内容可知作者当时急于赶路，所以非常“不耐烦地”握紧了拳头。

[答案] D
5．A.ran off B．came to
C．passed by D．left behind
[解析]在一条开阔的公路上，作者“来到(came to)”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。

[答案] B
6．A.passed B．watched
C．approached D．found
[解析]当“靠近(approached)”交通灯时，灯变成了红色，作者于是踩了刹车。

[答案] C
7．A.stop B．change
C．turn D．die
[解析]作者坐在那里，等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。

[答案] B
8．A.way B．side
C．city D．direction
[解析]上文提到作者环顾左右和后面，但是一片空荡荡，由此可知作者是至少一英里
之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的一人。

[答案] D
9．A.wondering B．suspecting
C．struggling D．regretting
[解析]虽然当时四周没有一个人，可是作者仍然没有闯红灯，于是作者开始“疑惑”自己这样做的原因。

后三项分别表示“怀疑”“挣扎”“遗憾”，均不符合语境。

[答案] A
10．A.abused B．fined
C．injured D．killed
[解析]作者不害怕被“罚款”，因为四周没有交警。

fine “处……以罚金”，符合语境。

[答案] B
11．A.danger B．sign
C．time D．record
[解析]由于当时周围没有人，闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。

[答案] A
12．A.met with B．got over
C．got rid of D．called back
[解析]在当晚的晚些时候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。

后三项分别表示“克服”“摆脱”“回电话”，都不符合语境。

[答案] A
13．A.turned out to B．came back to
C．referred to D．occurred to
[解析]上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己当时为什么没有闯红灯，此时作者又“回想起”这个问题。

[答案] B
14．A.virtue B．suggestion
C．law D．order
[解析]作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是我们所有人彼此之间的合同的一部分，它不仅仅是“法律”，而且是我们达成的协定。

此外，第17空后面的law 也是线索提示。

15．A.honor B．solve
C．break D．judge
[解析]我们彼此信任对方会“执行”这一协定：我们不闯红灯。

honor 表示“信守，执行”，符合语境。

[答案] A
16．A.stopped B．protected
C．rejected D．frightened
[解析]像我们中的大多数人一样，作者更可能被社会惯例“制止”做被其认为是不好的事情。

后三项分别表示“保护”“拒绝”“害怕”，均不符合语境。

[答案] A
17．A.speaks of B．stands by
C．takes in D．disapproves of
[解析]相对于被法律制止做些不正确的事，作者更倾向于被社会惯例制止住。

disapprove of 不赞成。

前三项分别表示“谈及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合语境。

[答案] D
18．A.suspect B．trust
C．teach D．care
[解析]我们总是彼此“信任(trust)”对方去做正确的事情，这非常令人惊奇。

此外，第15空前面的trust 以及第19空前面的trust 都是线索提示。

[答案] B
19．A.only B．first
C．lucky D．living
[解析]作者强调彼此之间应该互相信任，这是我们的第一选择。

[答案] B
20．A.sorry B．doubtful
C．sure D．proud
[解析]作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确，因此为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪”。

[答案] D
1．We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.
A．to meet a friend
B．to see the father off
C．to take a family photo
D．to enjoy the sailing of the ship
[解析]推理判断题。

通过第二段中的“In September,1940，my mother，sister and I went to Swansea，where my father's ship was getting ready to sail.”可以推断出他们去为父亲送行。

故B项正确。

[答案] B
2．What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A．He was still alive. B．His knee was broken.
C．His ship had been sunk. D．He had arrived in Glasgow.
[解析]推理判断题。

通过第四段“My grandmother opened it.It read，‘Safe.Love Ted.’”可推断父亲依然活着。

故A项正确。

[答案] A
3．The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 6 refers to the father's ________.
A．weak heart B．taking a shore job
C．failure to return to sea D．injury caused by a torpedo
[解析]细节理解题。

由第六段中的“... he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.”可知此处it 代指心脏不好。

故A项正确。

[答案] A
4．What can we know about the author's father after his ship was attacked?
A．He lost his arm.
B．He repaired the engines.
C．He managed to take a lifeboat.
D．He was the last to leave the ship.
[解析]推理判断题。

通过Torpedo 部分第二段第一句“By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone.”可以推断D项正确。

[答案] D
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A group of forgotten heroes.
B．A book describing a terrifying battle.
C．A ship engineer's wartime experience.
D．A merchant's memories of a sea rescue.
[解析]主旨大意题。

整篇文章通过作者的视角来讲述父亲战时的经历。

故C项正确。

[答案] C。