新高考英语一轮复习学案必修5Unit1Greatscientists

Unit 1Great scientists
1．physicist n. 物理学家 2.astronomer n. 天文学家
3．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 4.technologist n. 技术专家
5．mathematician n. 数学家 6.biologist n. 生物学家
7．inventor n. 发明家8.geographer n. 地理学家
9．zoologist n. 动物学家10.botanist n. 植物学家
11．certificate n. 证明；证(明)书
12．qualification n. 资格；学历
13．qualify v t.& v i. (使)具有资格；(使)具备合格条件
14．invent v t. 发明；创造
15．qualified adj. 有资格的
16．responsibility n. 责任；负责
17．undertake v t. 承担；从事；负责
18．charge v t. 负责；主管
1．be proud of/take pride in以……为豪
2．can't help but do不得不做
3．human being人
4．in a nutshell简言之
5．conquer the universe征服宇宙
6．on the whole大体上；基本上
7．right away立刻；马上
8．in spite of不管
9．one after another一个接一个地
10．on average平均起来
1．Modern medicine prolongs people's life and relieves patients of suffering from many diseases.
现代医学延长了人们的生命，减轻了患者许多的疾病痛苦。

2．Technology is the foundation of our daily life and but for it, the modern civilization wouldn't have been built up.
科技是我们日常生活的基础，没有科技，就没有现代文明。

3．In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came into being.
事实上，我们对宇宙知之甚少以至我们甚至不知道它是如何形成的。

1．We all look_forward_to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.
我们都期盼着科学家们能发现更多的宇宙秘密的那一天。

2．His eyes were red. It_was_obvious_that he had been working too hard.
他的眼睛红了，显然前一段时间他工作太紧张了。

3．In his spare time, the scientist entertained_himself_with his violin in his simple home.
在业余时间，这位科学家在自己简朴的家中以小提琴自娱。

教材单词
写准并记牢
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．defeat v t. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败
2．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家
3．attend v t. 照顾；护理；出席；参加
4．expose v t. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
5．cure n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法v t. 治愈；治疗
6．absorb v t. 吸收；吸引；使专心
7．suspect v t. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
8．foresee v t. 预见；预知
9．blame v t. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备
10．handle n. 柄；把手v t. 处理；操纵
11．link v t.& n. 连接；联系
12．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的
13．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
14．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．challenge n. 挑战v t. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
2．cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的→caution n. 小心；警告
3．pollute v t. 污染；弄脏→pollution n. 污染
4．instruct v t. 命令；指示；教导→instruction n. 用法说明；指示；指导
5．conclude v t.& v i. 结束；推断出→conclusion n. 结论；结束
6．contribute v t.& v i. 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n. 贡献
7．reject v t. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n. 拒绝；抛弃
8．scientific adj. 科学的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家
9．announce v t. 宣布；通告→announcement n. 通知；宣告
→announcer n. 播音员；宣告者
10．construct v t. 建设；修建→construction n. 建设；建筑物
11．painter n. 画家；油漆匠→paint v. 绘画；涂→painting n. 油画；水彩画
12．universe n. 宇宙；世界→universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的
→universally ad v. 普遍地
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．characteristic n．特征；特性
2．radium n. 镭
3．analyse v t. 分析
4．physician n. 医生；内科医师
5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)
6．victim n. 受害者
7．enquiry n. 询问
8．neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近
9．pump n. 泵；抽水机
v t.(用泵)抽(水)
10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)
11．chart n. 图表
12．movement n. 移动；运动；动作
高考与教材
1.(2019·北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both became absorbed (absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.
3．(2018·天津卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were_defeated (defeat)．
4．(2017·北京卷)The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of puter scientists (science)．5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)He said the lucky woman will be_announced (announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.
教材短语
写准并记牢
1.put_forward 提出
2．expose...to 使显露；暴露
3．make_sense 讲得通；有意义
4．be_to_blame 应受谴责；应负责任
5．lead_to 通向；导致
6．look_into 调查
7．cure_sb._of_illness 治愈某人的疾病
8．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论
9．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来
10．apart_from 除……之外；此外
11．(be)_strict_with_sb. 对某人严格的
12．contribute_to 有助于；促成；向……撰稿
高考与教材
1.(2019·浙江卷)Many factors contributed_to (促成；促进) the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
2．(2018·天津卷)The training schedule, apart_from (除……之外) regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities.
3．(2018·江苏卷)Children's paring themselves to others online may lead_to (导致) lower self identity and confidence.
4．(2017·天津卷)The proposal put_forward (提出) by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving.
5．(2017·天津卷)In the years of my growing up, Dad was_strict_with (对……严格要求) me.
教材句式
写准并记牢
1.neither...nor... 连接两个并列的句子成分
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

2．every time 作连词引导时间状语从句
So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.
每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。

3．have sth. done 过去分词作宾语补足语
A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had_it_delivered to her house every day.
一位已从宽街搬走的女人如此喜欢水井中的水以至于每天她让人把水送到家门口。

4．动词不定式作目的状语
To_prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

5．only if 置于句首用部分倒装
Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets
in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运行才能讲得通。

高考与教材
1.(2019·江苏卷)To_enjoy_the_convenience_of_digital_payment (为
了享受数字支付的方便), many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
2．(2018·全国卷
Ⅰ)Only_when_you_e_to_China_can_you_experience (只有当你来中国
的时候你才能体验) Chinese food culture.
1．动词＋-ion 后缀变名词
①construct→construction 建筑物
②reject→rejection 拒绝；抛弃
③contribute→contribution 贡献
④pollute→pollution 污染
⑤infect→infection 传染
⑥create→creation 创造；创建2．动词＋-ment 后缀变名词
①move→movement 移动
②announce→announcement 宣布
③arrange→arrangement 安排
④enjoy→enjoyment 享受；乐趣
⑤acplish→acplishment 成就
⑥adjust→adjustment 调整；调节
⑦settle→settlement 定居；解决
⑧appoint→appointment 约会；任命
⑨assign→assignment 分配；任务⑩acquire→acquirement n. 取得3．-ic 后缀形容词
①science→scientific 科学的
②enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的
③energy→energetic 精力充沛的
④drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的
⑤sympathy→sympathetic 同情的
⑥romance→romantic 浪漫的
4．名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦
①face n．脸→v t.面对
②handle n．把手→v t.处理
③nurse n．护士→v t.护理；照顾
④address n．地址；住处→v t.在……写上地址；对……发表演说
⑤head n．头→v i.前往……
5．“观点；态度”的高频形容词
①positive 积极的
②negative 消极的
③subjective 主观的
④objective 客观的
⑤doubtful 怀疑的
⑥critical 批评的
6．“专心于做某事”的表达
①be absorbed in 专心于
②be lost in 陷入……；专心致志于……
③be caught in 被困在……
④be buried in 埋头于……
⑤be devoted to 致力于……；专心于……
⑥be occupied in 忙于……
⑦be involved in 专注于……
⑧be addicted to 沉迷于
7．“动词＋n.＋to”必备短语集锦
①expose...to 使显露；暴露
②add...to 增添；增加
③pare...to 把……比作
④devote...to 贡献给
⑤supply...to 供应给
8．“make＋n.”构成的短语
①make sense 有意义；讲得通
②make progress 取得进步
③make money 挣钱
④make conversation 交谈
⑤make time 挤出时间
⑥make way 让路
高频词汇精讲
1．put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.
他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。

put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put away放好；积蓄
put off延期；推迟
put out扑灭；生产
put up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put up with容忍；忍受
put through接通；完成；使经受
(1)用put短语的适当形式填空
①The manager put_forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
②The sports meeting was put_off owing to the heavy rain.
③You are not allowed to put_up advertisements on this wall without special permission.
④Encourage children to put_aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
(2)完成句子
Before we carried out the plan, various ideas were/had been put_forward by my classmates.
在我们实施这项计划之前，同学们提出了不同的想法。

2．conclude vt. & vi.断定；推断；使结束；终止；达成；缔结
The report concluded that the school should be closed immediately.
报告的结论是这所学校应该立刻关闭。

(1)conclude ⎩⎨⎧ sth. (from sth.)(from sth.) that...
(从……中)推断出…… conclude sth.⎩⎨⎧
with sth.by doing sth.以……结束…… to conclude 最后
(2)conclusion n ．结束；结论
in conclusion 最后；总之
arrive at/e to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
(1)单句语法填空
①The concert began with the national anthem and concluded with a piece of soft music.
②He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
③Both sides present at the meeting arrived at a conclusion (conclude) in the end.
④In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
(2)完成句子
①In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。

②I drew_a_conclusion from my own experiences that “Where there is a will, there is a way”．
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。

3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
John Snow was a famous doctor in London —so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。

(1)attend to 处理；照顾
(2)attend a lecture/funeral/wedding 听讲座/参加葬礼/参加婚礼
attend school 上学
attend church 做礼拜
(1)单句语法填空
①The manager is busy these days because he has a lot of things to attend to.
②Occupying herself with routine tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
③They flew there in order that they might be in time to_attend (attend) the opening ceremony.
(2)完成句子
From the discussion above, we can conclude that it is necessary and worthwhile for us to_attend_training_classes because of its great importance.
从以上的讨论中我们可以得出结论：参加培训课程对我们来说是必要并且值得的，因为它很重要。

4.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但是当他想到要帮助受霍乱影响的平民百姓时，他备受鼓舞。

(1)expose...to... 暴露……给……；使……接触……
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
(2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到
[注意] expose sth. to结构中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

(1)单句语法填空
①Take care not to keep your children exposed (expose) to the bad books, net and magazines.
②Don't expose the cloth to wind and rain or it will fade.
③Being_exposed (expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful
to your skin.
④Children, when exposed (expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
(2)完成句子
Some people think we shouldn't expose_the_children_to_playing puter games.
一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。

5．cure n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。

(1)a cure for...针对……的治疗(法)
(2)cure sb./a disease治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病
cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等
[辨析比较]
①The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relieved.
②The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.
(2)完成句子
Due to the development of modern medical technology, doctors are now able to cure_people_of_many_diseases which in former times would have killed them.
由于现代医疗技术的发展，医生现在能够治愈过去的许多不治之症。

6.challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战
I like the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.
我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。

(1)face the challenge 面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
(2)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
(1)单句语法填空
①Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges (challenge) the government faces.
②He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging the police to_catch (catch) him.
③As far as I'm concerned, it is a challenging (challenge) role for an inexperienced performer.
(2)完成句子
In the ing three years, our_school_life_will_be_challenging.
在即将到来的三年里，我们的学校生活将具有挑战性。

7．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并
The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒吸入体内。

(1)absorb one's attention吸引某人注意
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
(2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；被……所吸收
be absorbed in全神贯注于
(1)单句语法填空
①Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, absorbed (absorb) in his video games.
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the
soil.
(2)完成句子
He was_so_absorbed_in_the_research_that he had not time left for recreational activities.
他专心致力于研究工作，连娱乐活动的时间都没有了。

8.blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n．过失；责备
It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来(霍乱的流行)要归罪于水了。

(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for...)该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)
(2)accept/bear/take the blame for...对某事负责；承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
(1)单句语法填空
①It is human beings that are to_blame (blame) for the air pollution.
②The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.
③Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.
(2)完成句子
It was the professor rather than his assistants that/who_was_to_blame for what had happened in the lab.
是那位教授而不是他的助理们应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。

9.announce vt.宣布；通告；预告……
With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
有了这个额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就可以肯定地宣称被污染的水携带病毒。

(1)announce (to sb.) sth./that...(向某人)宣布/发布某事
announce that... 宣布/发布……
It is announced that... 据称；已宣布……
(2)announcement n．通告；宣告；宣布
make an announcement下通知；宣布
(1)单句语法填空
①The judges did not know she was physically disabled until the first prize winner was_announced (announce)．
②After the president made an official announcement (announce), she expressed her personal opinion.
(2)完成句子
It_is_officially_announced that he will not run for reelection.
据官方宣布，他将不再为连任而参加竞选。

10．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；撰稿
V olunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.
如果你可以的话就去做义工或者为某一事业捐赠一点钱。

(1)contribute...to... 为……捐献……；投稿
contribute to (to为介词)有助于；促进；导致；对……做贡献
(2)contribution n．贡献；捐献
make a contribution/contributions to/towards... 为……做贡献
(1)单句语法填空
①They say they would like to contribute more to charity, but money is tight this year.
②My brother made a contribution (contribute) to the construction of our hometown.
(2)写作运用
Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make_some_contributions_to the class.
参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能，并对班级做出贡献的好机会。

11．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运行才能讲得通。

make sense of理解；明白
make no sense没道理；没意义
in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
mon sense常识
There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理
(1)单句语法填空
①In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
②In a sense it doesn't matter any more.
③As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting (get) upset about it now.
(2)完成句子
①Planning so far ahead makes_no_sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
提前这么久计划没有意义——到明年许多事情都会发生变化。

②I can't make_sense_of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.
我弄不懂这首诗的意义，但再读一遍我或许就能明白了。

③There_is_no_sense in waiting here any longer.
在这里再等下去是没有意义的。

重点词汇点拨
1．suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
suspect sb. of(doing) sth.怀疑某人(干)某事
suspect sb. to be... 猜想某人……
①He suspected his neighbour of stealing his money.
②The drug is_suspected (suspect) of causing over 200 deaths.
2．link...to 将……和……连接/联系起来
(1)be linked to 和……有联系
link...with 用……把……连接起来；联系
(2)join...to 把……与……连接/联合
connect...to 把……连接到……
connect...with 把……与……联系/连接起来
be connected with 与……有联系
It's obvious this man is_linked_to this accident.
很明显这个人与此事有关。

3．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导
(1)instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事
(2)instructive adj. 指示性的，有教育意义的
instruction n. 指令；说明(常用复数)
①The water panies were_instructed (instruct) not to expose people to polluted water any more.
②Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
③The students need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)．
4．apart from 除……之外；此外
表示“除……之外”的词或短语还有：
(1)besides＝in addition to 除……之外(还，也)，常与also, more, other等连用
(2)except/but 除……外(都)……，常与all, every, no, none, nothing 等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用
(3)except for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面
Apart_from natural and cultural wonders Hangzhou is also famous for
its culinary (烹饪的) delights. 典型句式精析
1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。

neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个并列成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则
(1)单句语法填空
①To be honest, I have neither time nor money for the ball.
②Neither the father nor the children are (be) interested in the film. ③Not only the nurses but also the doctor is (be) very kind to the patients.
④Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
(2)完成句子 This phenomenon is neither_good_nor_bad;_it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；这就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。

2．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

(1)every time 引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever, 意思是“每当……”
名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ each time 每当……的时候the ＋序数词＋time 第……次the ＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant )一……就……next time 下次……时
(2)有些副词，如directly, instantly, immediately意为“一……就……”也可引导状语从句
(3)介词短语
on/upon doing sth. 也表示“一……就……”
(1)单句语法填空
①Jerry rushed home immediately (immediate) he heard the news, only to find that his house had been burnt down.
②On arriving home, he set out to do his housework.
(2)完成句子
①Every_time I go to see her, she is absorbed in reading.
每次我去看她，她都在专心看书。

②The_first_time he came to the city, he decided to settle there.
他第一次来到那个城市时，就决定在那里安家。

③Next_time you e to Beijing, be sure to let me know in advance.
下次你来北京，务必提前告诉我。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you foresee (预测；预见) something, you expect and believe that it will happen.
2．Richardson concluded (推断出) from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.
3．If you can't handle (处理) the job, I will get someone else to do it.
4．The construction (建设) work of the theatre is supposed to be pleted within the year.
5．When asked about his dream, Jack says he wants to be a painter (画家) when he grows up.
6．The headmaster was more than glad to know that many young teachers were enthusiastic (热心的) about the project.
7．The scientists are doing scientific (科学的) research on the rats.
8．His injuries were severe (严重的) and he was rushed to hospital.
9．The rural environment has a(n) positive (积极的) effect on the children's health.
10．He is intensely cautious (谨慎的) not to make mistakes in spelling.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The writer was so absorbed (absorb) in her work that she didn't notice Jim enter the room.
2．After fourteen years of fighting, the Chinese people finally defeated (defeat) the Japanese enemies.
3．Mr Green announced (announce) to his friends his engagement to Miss White.
4．Many retired people can still make a contribution (contribute) to society with their rich experience.
5．I've e to the conclusion (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.
6．Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution (pollute) is its population.
7．The reason for short-sightedness is plicated and there is still no cure for it.
8．Listen carefully to the instructions (instruct) and put them down.
9．William tried to join the basketball club but was_rejected (reject) because of his poor health.
10．Recently, the Chinese government has launched an anti-corruption movement (move)．
11．It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not suspected him of anything.
12．I don't know who is to_blame (blame) for the messy room.
13．I kept practising until I became confident enough to_challenge (challenge) the good players.
14．The Greens had their milk delivered (deliver) to the door every day.
Ⅲ.选词填空
Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.
2．We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.
3．I wrote a letter of plaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.
4．We can't draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.
5．Eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
6．I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame for what has happened.
7．Don't waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn't make_sense.
8．Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after-class English activities.
9．It is obvious that lung cancer is_linked_to heavy smoking.
10．His study shows that when robins are_exposed_to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I am a Chinese student and I plan to go to Britain to_attend_a_summer_school during the vacation.
我是一名中国学生，我打算在假期去英国参加一个暑期学习班。

2．There's_no_sense_in_drawing_a_conclusion without enough evidence.
没有足够的证据而下结论毫无意义。

3．Only_if people live in harmony with each other can_we_have a
harmonious society.
只有当人们和睦相处时，我们才能有一个和谐的社会。

4．I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time I see the photos.
每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。

5．We grow neither better nor worse as we grow old but more like ourselves.
随着年龄的增长，我们变得并不是更好也不是更坏，而是变得更像我们自己。

Ⅴ.课文回顾
John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera was the __1__ (dead) disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people __2__ (expose) to cholera. At that time, no one knew its cause or cure. He knew it would never be under control __3__ its cause was found. He thought people got attacked by this disease absorbed into their bodies. He tried to prove this. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map, __4__ (mark) where all the dead people had lived. It was valuable. And finally he drew a __5__ (conclude) that the water was __6__ (blame). Then John Snow looked into the source of water. He found all the deaths __7__ (link) to the polluted water. So he announced with certainty that the __8__ (pollute) water carried the virus. To prevent this __9__ happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __10__ (examine). Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
1．deadly 2.exposed 3.until 4.marking 5.conclusion
6．to_blame7.linked8.polluted9.from
10．(should)_be_examined
Ⅵ.教材写作
假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：高速动车组high-speed EMU
Liang Jianying, general designer of the China high-speed EMU, was born in 1972. Since she graduated in 1995, she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway. Afterwards, she invented the 300～350km/h high-speed EMU, making it more convenient for us to get around quickly. It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world. As a consequence, she was awarded in 2015. However, she never shows any signs of pride.
Liang Jiangying has set a good example to us. From her, I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams.
Ⅶ.课文概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

John_Snow,_a_well-known_doctor_in_London,_wanted_to_help_ordi nary_people_who_were_exposed_to_cholera,_a_deadly_disease_of_its_da y._Many_people_died_every_time_there_was_an_outbreak_.(要点1)Of_the_two_theories_explaining_how_cholera_killed_people,_he_believ ed_in_the_second_theory_that_people_absorbed_the_disease_with_their_ meals.(要点2)In_1854,_when_another_outbreak_hit_London,_he_tested_the_two_theo ries._With_the_help_of_the_map_he_made,_he_announced_that_the_wate r_was_to_blame.(要点3)Cholera_was_defeated_finally.(要点4)。