山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship学案2 新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship
读万卷书，行万里路。

Step One: Fast reading【快速阅读】
The time of the story
The place of the story
The heroine of the story
Ann’s best friend
The length of time they hid away
The date of story
Task1: Read the passage carefully and matching.
(1)Anne kept a diary because A. She couldn’t meet her friends.
(2) She felt very lonely because B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
(3) They have to hide because C. She could tell everything to it
(4) Anne named her diary Kitty because D. they were discovered.
(5) They were finally caught because E. she thought it was her best friend.
Task2: Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions. (1)Why did the windows stay closed? ———————————————————————————。

(2)How did Anne feel?
_______________________________________________________。

Step Three: Find some useful phrases. 【寻找有用短语】
(1)向…倾诉 _________________ (2)嘲笑 __________________
(3)遭受，经历 _______________ (4)让日记做她最好的朋友 ________
(5)二战期间__________________ (6)被…捉住_____________________
(7)躲藏，隐藏________________ (8)记录，记下___________________
(9)叫我的朋友基蒂____________ (10)对…疯狂 ___________________
(11)和自然相关_______________ (12)有一段…的时期______________
(13)保持清醒_________________ (14)故意，特意__________________
(15)为了_____________________ (16)好好看看____________________
(17)自己，独自_______________ (18)太多，过多__________________
(19)恰巧，碰巧_______________ (20)在黄昏______________________
(21)下楼_____________________ (22)全然被这种力量镇住__________
(23)面对面___________________ (24)一点也不____________________
(25)透过…看，看穿___________
Step Four: Language points 【语言点】
1). I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

【解析】本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，主句是I wonder，if引导的是宾语从句，其含有一个强调句型结构，其结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who其他成分。

强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可用who代替，可译为“正是……”。

【强调句讲解】结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who其他成分。

一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who其他成分.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+ it＋被强调部分＋that/who其他成分.
含有not …until…的强调句: It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that+其他成分
把划线部分变为强调句。

E.g. Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.
1)强调主语______________________________________________.
2)强调宾语______________________________________________.
3)强调时间状语__________________________________________.
4)强调地点状语__________________________________________.
E.g. 1)Was it yesterday afternoon that a little boy broke the window?
2)When was it that a little boy broke the window?
3)Your friend can’t go until he fi nishes cleaning the bicycle.(变为强调句)
________________________________________________________。

4)He did n’t go to bed until ten o’clock。

———————————————————————————。

2).I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我非常清楚地记得，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过
【解析】There is/was a time when...意为有一时期或有些时候，其中when引导
的是定语从句。

e.g. We all remember the time when we were living in the farm.
我们都记得生活在农场上的那段时光。

(1)Do you know_________________________(他们曾经一度是好朋友)?
(2)He forgot the time ______________________(和她一块工作的时光).
3). ...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have
a good look at the moon by myself.
直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

【解析】in order to意为为了，其后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to，在句中作的句子成分是目的状语。

so as to do在句中也作目的状语，其中so as to do一般不用在句首。

so that和 in order that引导的是目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用“could/may/might＋动词原形”。

e.g. They started early so that/in order that they might arrive on time.
他们为了按时到达很早就出发了。

(1)为了能赶上火车，他起得很早。

_____________________________________________________
(2)为了不误早班车，他及早动身。

______________________________________________________
4).But as the moon gave far too much light，I didn’t dare open a window.
但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

【解析】too much意为过多，太多，其中much是中心词，too对其进行修饰。

much 可作形容词，修饰不可数名词；可作副词，修饰动词；可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

much too意为太，非常，其中too是中心词，是副词，常修饰形容词和副词。

【练习】用too much，much too填空
(1)He’s drunk ____ ________ wine，and he was_____puzzled what to do.
(2)The price of the computers is ____________high.
(3)The lady spent _____________ money on the new clothes.
(4)The trip is ____________ for the old man.
5)...，it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
【练习】
这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。

____________________________________________________
这将是我第十次参观济南。

____________________________________________________
6)It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
重点句型：It’s no pleasure doing … 做…没有乐趣
相似句型：It’s no use/useless/of little use doing …做…没有用
It’s no good doing… 做…没有好处
eg:(1) It’s no good smo king._________________
(2)It’s no use crying over spilt milk.___________________
(3)It’s no pleasure traveling abroad. ___________________ 【Exercises】
1. (全国高考Ⅱ，20)It wa s in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.
A．that B．how C．which D．when
2. --- How did the accident happen?
--- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _______ light. I can’t see the way clearly.
A. far too much
B. far much too
C. much too far
D. too far much
3. _______ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to not
B. So as to not
C. In order not to
D. So as not to
4. It was the third time that she ____ to this mountain village to see the children.
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. would come
5. There was ______ time _____ Chin ese used foreign oil.
A. a; when
B. a; while
C. /; when
D. /; while。