陕西省2013年高考英语 单项选择解析

2013年高考英语单项选择解析陕西
【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usuallyme an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes
B. is taking
C. took
D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。

根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。

应当选A。

【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that weeat out for a change this weekend.
A. should
B. might
C. could
D. would
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。

题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“〔should+〕动词原形〞的虚拟语气，应当选A。

【2013陕西】13. Let those in needthat we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand
B. understand
C. understanding
D. understood
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。

应当选B。

【2013陕西】14. The witnessesby the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned
B. being questioned
C. to be questioned
D. having questioned
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。

故可选A。

区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的〞；being done作后置定语意为“正被…的〞；to be done作后置定语意为“将被…的〞。

【2013陕西】15 --I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.
-- , honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure
B. Forget it
C. Great idea
D. No way
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。

根据语境：——我累了。

我下周请假。

——亲爱的，你确实需要休息。

可知此处回答应表示赞成，应当选C，Great idea〔好主意〕。

【2013陕西】16.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。

此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。

意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。

【2013陕西】17. Jima late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would be watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。

此处固定句型：was/ were doing sth when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然…。

故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进展。

【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
A. since
B. until
C. before
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。

根据句意与主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为since从句用一般过去时，主句用
现在完成时。

译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。

【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. /; the
D. the; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。

第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the –th century〞，需加定冠词。

故答案为D。

【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。

题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。

判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察〞的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否〞。

【2013陕西】21. The childrenlost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got
B. must get
C. should have got
D. should get
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。

副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。

句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否如此的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。

应当选A，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经…。

【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.
A. some
B. neither
C. none
D. all
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。

根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否认词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，应当选C。

【2013陕西】23. –Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?
-- . Will two o’clock be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up to you
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can’t make it
D. Sorry, I’m not available today
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。

第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。

故答案选C。

【2013陕西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will.
A. in particular
B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in time
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。

A项“特别，尤其〞；B项“轮流〞；C项“管理〞；D项“迟早，与时〞。

根据句意选D。

【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has.
A. cut out
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。

A项“裁剪，停止〞；B项“裁短，减少〞；C项“切碎，砍伤〞；D项“砍下，切断〞。

句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。

选B。