Dtvwli2011年6月 英语四级单词高频词汇表

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔
英语四级单词高频词汇表
频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）
搭配raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto
record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变形extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive a.加强的，深入细致的
搭配extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大
expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

真题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners
and _____ knowledge. 答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A
intensive
意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变形intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭配intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨析intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。

intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。

An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。

真题The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put
into____care. 答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C
The relationship between employers and employees has been
studied________ 答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭配make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；
辨析available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
真题Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in
grocery stores. 答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held
to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B
charge
意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭配in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨析accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真题She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the
treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A
case
意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭配a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况
辨析case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。

In
case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical
treatment. 答案
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic
jam. 答案
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance
to win. 答案
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C
effect
意义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变形effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭配bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效；毫无结果
辨析effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。

valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。

真题They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been
approved by the committee. 答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of
next semester. 答
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A
transmit
意义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构词trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变形transmission 播送、发射;传送、传染
搭配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的传播；
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真题American football and baseball are becoming known to the British
public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an
audience via a channel. 答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down
from one generation to another. 答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C
relate
意义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变形relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty
is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地
relation 亲属
搭配relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关，涉及
in/with relation to 有关，涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真题It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C
频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意义vt.使改观、改革；变换
构词trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变形transformation n. 改观、改革；变换
transformable a.能改变的，能改造的
搭配transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨析transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform
真题The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,
economic and cultural 答案
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D
The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.
答案
A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A
transfer
意义vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构词trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)
变形transference n.转移，转让
transferable a.可转移的，可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭配transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地所有权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析transfer move
在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。

Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。

move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。

真题He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C
adapt
意义vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编vi. (to)适应
变形adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应，适合，改编
adaptor n.编剧者，改编者
搭配adapt to 使适合，使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。

如：She had to adapt herself to local
conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。

如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真题The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the
climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B
I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D
alter
意义v.改变，改动，变更
变形alterable adj.可变的，可改的
alterant adj.改变的
alteration n.变更，改造
辨析alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；
change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；
vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。

convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。

真题If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
Ａ）alterＢ）exchangeＣ）alternateＤ）change A
She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C
arise
意义vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床变形arose arise的过去式
arisen arise的过去分词
辨析arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。

Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”
arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”
搭配arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于
真题Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new
无效of fuel. 答案
A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B
A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes
into existence. 答案
A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B
assemble（最近出现在２００２年１２月２８日３４题）
意义vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配
构词as(到)+semble(一起)
变形assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;
形似词resemble 像，类似
搭配assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真题If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in
the courtyard. 答案
A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A
Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
答案
A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A
adopt （最近出现在200２年１２月28日３４题）
意义vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养
变形adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用，收养
adoptive a.采用的，收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭配adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨析adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。

adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。

embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。

真题The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D
impress
意义vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印
构词im(里面)+press(压)
变形impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的
搭配impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象；
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹
真题What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D
regard
意义vt.把看作，对待，认为（as）；尊重，尊敬
n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬
变形regardless 无论如何，不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭配without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜，不顾
in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上，关于此事
as regards 关于，至于
辨析regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,
____the color of his skin. 答案
A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of
D
The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is
willing and capable his financial situation 答案
A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C
After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory
dispute_______. 答案
A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D
In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the
invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before
the party date. 答案
A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B
rise
意义vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义
n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地
搭配give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因
rise above 克服，不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付
辨析arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）
真题Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D
Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true
intentions. 答案
A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A
Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C
result
意义n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因造成（from）
搭配as a result 因此，结果
in the result 作为结果，到后来
with the result that 结果是，因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果，由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨析result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真题A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of
interests and responsibilities. 答案
A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B
A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to
improved standards and should new operating procedures 答案
A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A
view
意义n.看法，见解，观点；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察
搭配in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到
view to 以……为目的，着眼于，关于
with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中，陈列着的
with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法
an view card 风景明信片
air one's views 公开发表意见
辨析view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。

与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。

opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。

真题Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me
decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D
We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view.
答案
A)from B)in C)before D)into D
In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes
viewed______a threat to domestic industries. 答案
A)like B)with C)for D)as D
频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）
搭配raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise d oubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto
record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变形extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive a.加强的，深入细致的
搭配extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大
expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

真题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners
and _____ knowledge. 答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A
intensive
意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变形intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭配intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨析intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。

intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。

An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。

真题The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put
into____care. 答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C
The relationship between employers and employees has been
studied________ 答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭配make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；
辨析available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
真题Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in
grocery stores. 答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held
to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B
charge
意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭配in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨析accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真题She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the
treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A
case
意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭配a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况
辨析case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。

In
case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形真题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical
treatment. 答案
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic
jam. 答案
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance
to win. 答案
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C
effect
意义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变形effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭配bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效；毫无结果
辨析effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。

valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。

真题They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been
approved by the committee. 答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of
next semester. 答
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A
transmit
意义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构词trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变形transmission 播送、发射;传送、传染
搭配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的传播；
transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真题American football and baseball are becoming known to the British
public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an
audience via a channel. 答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down
from one generation to another. 答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C
relate
意义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述
变形relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地
relation 亲属
搭配relate to/with 有关联
relative to 有关，涉及
in/with relation to 有关，涉及
close/near relation 近亲
distant relation 远亲
真题It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C
频率出现四次的词汇
transform
意义vt.使改观、改革；变换
构词trans(从….到….)+form(形式)
变形transformation n. 改观、改革；变换
transformable a.能改变的，能改造的
搭配transform….into….. 把…变成…
辨析transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform
真题The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,
economic and cultural 答案
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D
The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.
答案
A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A
transfer
意义vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构词trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送)
变形transference n.转移，转让
transferable a.可转移的，可转让的
transferer n.转让者
搭配transfer one’s affection 变心
transfer company 转运公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车
transfer title to land 转让土地所有权
transfer the property 转让财产
辨析transfer move
在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。

Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。

move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。

真题He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C
adapt
意义vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编vi. (to)适应
变形adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的
adaptation n.适应，适合，改编
adaptor n.编剧者，改编者
搭配adapt to 使适合，使适用
adapt from 根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。

如：She had to adapt herself to local
conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。

如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真题The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the
climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B
I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D
alter
意义v.改变，改动，变更
变形alterable adj.可变的，可改的
alterant adj.改变的
alteration n.变更，改造
辨析alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；
change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；
vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。

convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。

真题If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
Ａ）alterＢ）exchangeＣ）alternateＤ）change A
She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C
arise
意义vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床变形arose arise的过去式
arisen arise的过去分词
辨析arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。

Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”
arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”
搭配arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于
真题Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new
无效of fuel. 答案
A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B
A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes
into existence. 答案
A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B
assemble（最近出现在２００２年１２月２８日３４题）
意义vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配
构词as(到)+semble(一起)
变形assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;
形似词resemble 像，类似
搭配assemble the jury 召集陪审团
assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件
assembling shop 装配车间
assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真题If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in
the courtyard. 答案
A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A
Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
答案
A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A
adopt （最近出现在200２年１２月28日３４题）
意义vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养
变形adoptable a.可采用的
adoption n.采用，收养
adoptive a.采用的，收养的
adoptee n.被收养者
adopter n.养父母
搭配adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法
adopt a child 收养孩子
adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨析adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。

adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。

embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。

真题The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had
three children of their own. 答案
A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D
impress
意义vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印
构词im(里面)+press(压)
变形impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕
impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的
搭配impression of(about) 对….的印象
impression on 给……留下的印象；
make an impression on 给某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹
真题What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship
your people have for our people. 答案
A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D
regard
意义vt.把看作，对待，认为（as）；尊重，尊敬
n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬
变形regardless 无论如何，不计后果的
regarding 关于
搭配without regard to 不考虑
regard…..as……… 把….认为
regardless of 不惜，不顾
in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论
give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上，关于此事
as regards 关于，至于
辨析regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,
____the color of his skin. 答案
A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of
D
The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is
willing and capable his financial situation 答案
A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C
After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory
dispute_______. 答案
A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D
In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the
invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before
the party date. 答案
A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B
rise
意义vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义
n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地
搭配give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因
rise above 克服，不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付
辨析arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）
真题Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D
Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true
intentions. 答案
A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A
Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C
result
意义n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因造成（from）
搭配as a result 因此，结果
in the result 作为结果，到后来
with the result that 结果是，因此
without result 毫无结果的
as a result of 作为….的结果，由于
result in 导致
result from 因….而造成
辨析result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果。