2011年唐山一中高考英语仿真考试试题

唐山一中2011届高三年级仿真训练考试〔二〕
说明：
1.本试卷共10页，包括三局部，总分为150分。

其中第一局部和第二局部为选择题，第三局部为非选择题。

2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。

3.卷II用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。

第I卷 (共95分)
第一局部英语知识运用〔共三节，总分为50分〕
第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C。

1. seize A. neighbor B. weigh C. eight D. receive
2. think A. fine B. language C. cent D. danger
3. busy A. bury B. minute C. huge D. truth
4. months A. mouths B. paths C. births D. baths
5. music A. sew B. desks C. present D. small
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We _________last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study 答案是C。

6. Word came that my best friend Tom was accepted by _______ OxfordUniversity, and I
planned to go to _______ cinema with him for _______ celebration.
A. /; the; a
B. the; /; a
C. the; /; the
D. the; the; the
7. --- Jack, you have earned so much in such a short time!
--- Yes, I have. But I am still _______, in terms of fortune, than you.
A. better off
B. more worse off
C. less well off
D. less badly off
8. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______ just be quiet people.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. would
9. --- Please call me at 7:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.
--- Don’t worry about that. You’ll surely be _______.
A. informed
B. reminded
C. warned
D. instructed
10. He seems not to have grasped _______ I meant, _______ greatly upsets me.
A. that; which
B. what; which
C. what; that
D. that; that
11. A friend is not just someone _______ whom you say hello but a shoulder _______ which you
can cry.
A. to; on
B. on; to
C. with; over
D. from; with
12. My English teacher’s humor was _______ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such that
D. so that
13. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _______?
A. do I
B. could I
C. did he
D. has he
14. After class, I found Vivian _______ at her desk, _______ to popular music.
A. seated; listened
B. seated; listening
C. seating; listened
D. being seated; listening
15. He spoke in such a low voice that it was impossible to make out exactly _______ he was
trying to say.
A. it was what that
B. what was it that
C. that what it was
D. what it was that
16. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. having been robbed
D. robbed
17. My mother _______ me to buy several _______ eggs for dinner, but I forgot all about it.
A. asked; dozen
B. suggested; dozens of
C. had; dozen
D. persuaded; dozens
18. --- It’s a long time _______ I last saw you.
--- Yes, and it will be another month _______ we can meet again.
A. before; since
B. when; before
C. since; until
D. since; before
19. The novel written by the author _______ best, but five years ago no one could have
imagined, how great a role he _______ in the literary world.
A. selling; was playing
B. sells; was to play
C. sold; had played
D. sells; is playing
20. --- Have you finished your first report?
--- _______. Just half of it. How about you?
A. Not at all
B. Not likely
C. Not a bit
D. Not yet
第三节完型填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, an old couple around the age of 70, walked into a lawyer’s office. This couple had been quarreling all their 40 years of marriage. They 21 because of their children, 22
that it might affect their up-bringing. 23 all their children had their own families, there’s nothing else they had to 24 . All they wanted was to lead their own life 25 from their unhappy marriage. So both agreed on a(n) 26 . Signing the papers, the wife told the husband, “I really love you, but I really can’t 27 anymore, I’m sorry.〞“It’s OK. I
understand.〞said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer 28 a dinner together. At the dinner, the first 29 was roasted chicken. Immediately, the man took a drumstick (鸡腿) for the 30 . “Take this, it’s your favorite.〞But the wife was frowning (皱眉) when she answered,“This is always the 31 . You always think highly of yourself, and never think about 32 I feel. Don’t you know I don’t like drumsticks?〞33 did she know the husband had been trying all ways to please her. Little did he know that she 34 drumsticks.
That night, both of them couldn’t sleep. After hours, the old man couldn’t 35it anymore. He couldn’t carry on without her. So, he decided to call her up. On the other side, she was sad. The phone was ringing, but she refused to 36 it. The next day she received news that he had died. He had a heart attack when he was trying to 37 to her. When she was clearing up his 38 , she discovered an insurance policy (保险单) with a note.
“To my dearest wife: By the time you read this, I’m sure I’m no longer around. I bought this policy for you, because I hope it will help me continue my 39 I have made when we got married. I want this amount of money to continue taking care of you. I want you to know I will 40 be around by your side. I love you.〞
21. A. held on B. moved on C. got down D. knocked over
22. A. sad B. delighted C. disappointed D. afraid
23. A. As long as B. As though C. On condition that D. Now that
24. A. discuss about B. worry about C. live with D. talk over
25. A. safe B. free C. far D. absent
26. A. divorce (离婚) B. adventure C. trip D. date
27. A. carry out B. carry over C. carry on D. carry away
28. A. booked B. prepared C. admitted D. suggested
29. A. program B. course C. wine D. drink
30. A. lawyer B. son C. cook D. lady
31. A. problem B. condition C. position D. question
32. A. when B. where C. why D. how
33. A. Few B. Little C. Seldom D. So
34. A. hated B. preferred C. chose D. tried
35. A. hear B. treat C. stand D. like
36. A. meet B. receive C. pick D. answer
37. A. get on B. get through C. get over D. get in
38. A. belongings B. books C. baggage D. letters
39. A. plan B. mistake C. experiment D. promise
40. A. never B. usually C. always D. often
第二局部阅读理解〔共25小题。

第一节每一小题2分，第二节每一小题1分；总分为45分〕
第一节阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。

A
Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman instead.
In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities (名人) to give their children wacky names. In Britain, you can call a child almost anything you like --- the only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words.
Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have
been six boys named Gandalf after the character in The Lord of the Rings. Equally, names related to sport are fairly common --- since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.
Other parents like to make up names, or combine names to make their own unique version, a method demonstrated by Jordan, the British model, who recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers). She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name “more exotic (奇异的)〞.
Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child --- no foreign letters or symbols are allowed. As a result, a couple were recently banned from calling their baby@.
In Britain, some names which were previously thought of as old-fashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy.
But the most popular names are not the wacky ones. The top names are fairly traditional --- Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.
41. Which of the following names is not allowed in New Zealand?
A. Superman.
B. 6 Jackson.
C. Real 4.
D. @.
42. What does the underlined word “wacky〞mean?
A. Common.
B. Unusual.
C. Ordinary.
D. Traditional.
43. How many countries with almost no strict rules on naming babies are mentioned in the
passage?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 2.
44. How would the parents name their baby born in Denmark?
A. Name it after the character in some literary works.
B. Think of a wacky name.
C. Combine their names.
D. Select one from a given list names.
B
Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.
If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped (扣留) until they pay and they will face an additional fee of ￡80for getting back their vehicles.
The law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as “deposits (保证金)〞when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.
Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings.
Three million foreign-registered (注册的) vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.
Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.
The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than
British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.
The standard deposit for a careless driving offence--- such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel --- will be￡300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.
45. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _______.
A. explanation
B. introduction
C. comment
D. background
46. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined
up to _______.
A. ￡60
B. ￡300
C.￡900
D. ￡980
47. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police
B. 300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year
C. 25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests
D. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law
48. The new traffic law is mainly intended to _______.
A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain
B. increase the British movement’s additional income
C. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries
D. get foreign drivers to appear in court
C
One trip for his dogs in a plane’s cargo hold (货舱) was enough to convince Alysa Binder that owners needed a better alternative to get their pet from one city to another. On Tuesday, the
first flight for his Pet Airways, the first-ever all-pet airline, took off from RepublicAirport in Farmingdale, NY.
All commercial airlines allow a limited number of small pets to fly in the plane. Others must travel in the cargo hold --- a dark and sometimes dangerous place where temperatures can vary wildly. Binder started Pet Airways in 2005. The last four years have been spent designing their fleet (舰队) of five planes according to new four-legged requirements.
Flights on Pet Airways are already booked up for the next two months. Pet Airways will fly a pet between five major cities --- New York, Washington, Chicago, Denver, and Los Angeles. The $250 one-way fare is almost equal to pet fees at the largest US airlines. For owners the big difference is service. Dogs and cats will fly in the main cabin (客舱) of the plane, lined with cages in place of seats. Pets will be taken good care of during flight. The pets are also given walks and bathroom breaks before flights. A trip from New York to Los Angeles, for example, will take about 24 hours. On that route, pets will stop in Chicago, have a bathroom break and dinner, and stay for the night before finishing the trip the next day.
Amanda Hickey is one of the new airline’s first customers. Her two pet dogs are taking their first flight soon. Hickey said the service was a welcome alternative when she gets them from her Denver home to Chicago to stay while she and her husband travel to Aruba. “For a little more money, I have peace of mind.〞she said.
49. What inspired Alysa Binder to set up his Pet Airways?
A. An animal movie.
B. One unpleasant trip for his pets.
C. His friend’s idea.
D. The failure of his business.
50. Most animals that travel in commercial flights _______.
A. are allowed to stay with their owners during the flight
B. may feel safe during the flight
C. may feel uncomfortable during the flight
D. are not allowed to enter the plane
51. The underlined word “four-legged〞refers to _______.
A. pets
B. tables
C. dogs
D. animals
52. The example of a trip from New York to Los Angeles in the third paragraph is quoted (引用)
to show _______.
A. that the trip is very tough
B. pets are well cared for during the trip
C. the first flight is a success
D. flights on Pet Airways are popular with the pet owners
D
Abel Janszoon Tasman
Abel Tasman was born in a little village in the Netherlands in 1603. Nowadays there is a road in the village named after him and the house where he was believed to live is still a functional farm called “Tassemaheerd〞. His first wife was called Claesgie Heyndrix, who he had a daughter with, Claesjen. In December, 1631 he married again, this time with Jannetje (Joanna) Tjaerts, a 21-year-old girl.
In 1634, Abel Tasman joined the Dutch East India and he became first mate of the Weesp, one of the company’s ships. Later that year he became skipper (船长) on the Mocha.
With this ship he patrolled (巡逻) in the ocean. On one of his voyages, three men were killed and after returning to Batavia, Tasman got a new job. He had to transport cargo and booty 〔战利品〕in the northwest Pacific. A high death toll (死亡人数) through discases was normal
and the Dutch ships weren’t seaworthy.
On one voyage Tasman returned safely after he had lost two of his three ships in a storm. After this voyage Tasman was ordered to explore the southeast in order to find a new sea route to Chile in South America. This voyage to the “GreatSouthLand〞(as the Dutch called Australia) made him the famous discovery of Tasmania. At that stage though, Tasman and his crew had no idea that they had made such a significant discovery.
In 1644 Abel Tasman became skipper commander and later he became a member of the Council of Justice in Batavia. By 1653 he retired and owned 288 acres of land near Batavia. He died in October, 1659.
53. From the first paragraph, we can see that ________.
A. in a village in the Netherlands, people have built a farm in memory of Abel Tasman
B. his second wife was about seven years younger than him
C. Abel Tasman married again after his first wife died of a disease
D. Abel Tasman was born in a big city in the Netherlands
54. What is the right order of the jobs in Abel Tasman’s life?
a. He became skipper on the Mocha.
b. He became a member of the Council of Justice in Batavia.
c. He became first mate of the Weesp.
d. He became skipper commander.
A. c – a – d – b
B. c – d – b – a
C. d – b – c – a
D. a – c – d – b
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In his time, the Dutch ships were very strong and could fight against the storm.
B. Later in 1634, Abel Tasman joined the Dutch East India.
C. The discovery of Tasmania was his main achievement in his life.
D. GreatSouthLand was also called “Australia〞in English.
56. When did Abel Tasman enter the Council of Justice in Batavia?
A. In 1644.
B. After 1644.
C. By 1653.
D. Around 1659.
E
Chicago was the first city on our trip that met our expectations. The first thing we did after having hamburgers at McDonalds for breakfast was take a boat tour of the Chicago River. This was a 90-minute trip through the river in the city and out onto Lake Michigan, while the guide told us a few interesting facts and every fact we never wanted to know about the architecture of every building.
Still feeling full from McDonalds and feeling much more knowledgeable on early-1900s building designs, we headed to lunch. On our way to finding a deep-dish pizza restaurant, we passed the Chicago Mercantile Hall of Fame with department store legends such as Charles Walgreen.
We stopped at Lou Malnati’s Pizzeria for the Chicago’s special food, deep-dish pizza, and it was delicious. I had the same pizza in the past, but nothing was quite like the real thing. Then, we walked slowly over to the SearsTower. The view from 103 floors up in the air on this clear spring day was breathtaking, but it was difficult to see some buildings clearly.
Finally, it was time to go to the park, Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs. I had heard so much about Wrigley. Walking around the park, I noticed the seats with no roof covering them on top of the buildings around, which made Wrigley a special park for baseball games. The only thing I found special was the atmosphere during the game. On the way out of town, we made a quick midnight stop in the Southside to see the US Cellular Field, home of the White Sox. In short, I completely enjoyed Chicago and everything it offered.
57. During the boat tour of the Chicago River, the author _______.
A. liked the guide’s interesting stories very much
B. enjoyed the beautiful views around Chicago
C. had a good meal in McDonalds
D. learned something about the early-1900s buildings
58. What special food did Lou Malnati’s Pizzeria offer?
A. The deep-dish pizza.
B. The big hamburger.
C. The cheap sandwich.
D. The best service.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Chicago Cubs is very famous around the world.
B. The seats in Wrigley Field are covered with roof on top of the buildings.
C. The only thing that caught the author’s attention was the atmosphere during the game.
D. Wrigley Field is a special park for basketball games.
60. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chicago was the first city of the author’s trip.
B. The author enjoyed his trip to Chicago very much.
C. The author enjoyed himself in a department store.
D. The Chicago Cubs was a team the author liked best.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

〔注意：此题答案涂在答题卡上。

1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D，直接涂该题所对应的位置；2、如果所选择的答案为E,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B; 3、如果所选择的答案为F,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母B和C; 4、如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母C和D。

〕
Jack: Hi, Frank.
Frank: Hi, Jack.
Jack: 61
Frank: Yes. I have some books to read, but I can do it later.
Jack: I want you to do me a favor.
Frank: Go ahead. 62
Jack: Professor Smith is coming this afternoon. I am expected to meet him at the airport, but Ihave an important meeting to go to.
Frank: I can do it for you. 63
Jack: He’s about your age, in his thirties. Tall and handsome.
Frank: 64
Jack：Oh, about three o’clock. He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank you. Frank: 65
A. See you this afternoon.
B. How can Irecognize him?
C. What do you want me to do?
D. Are you free this afternoon?
E. When should I leave for the airport?
F. I am honored to meet the famousprofessor.
G. Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?
第II卷 (共55分)
第三局部写作〔共三节，总分为55分〕
第一节单词拼写〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕
根据如下句子与所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

〔每空只写一词〕
〔请在答题卡上的指定位置作答〕
66. Well done! Please make more _______ (努力) in the future.
67. I think your _______ (翻译) is correct, but you must pay more attention to it.
68. December is the _______ (十二) month of the year.
69. Farmers are extremely busy during the _______ (收获季节).
70. The old lady needs a few feather _______ (枕头) to make herself comfortable.
71. Thousands of cattle are _______ (挨饿).
72. Though _______ (缺乏) money, his parents sent him to university.
73. He _______ (控制) himself when facing the unfairness.
74. Two brown _______ (面包) and one large white one, please.
75. It’s _______ (无希望的) trying to convince her.
第二节短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分〕
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，如此按如下情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

〔请在答题卡上的指定位置作答〕
第三节书面表达〔总分为30分〕
〔请在答题卡上的指定位置作答〕
上周你班同学参加了学校组织的为期三天的训练营。

请依据如下要点表示一下你参加该活动的经过和体会。

1. 乘汽车一小时到达坐落在山脚下的训练营。

2. 分组参观附近村庄的农家，了解农民的生活状况。

3. 主要活动：爬山比赛和翻越障碍墙等极限活动。

生词提示：训练营training camp 障碍barrier
词数：100左右。

唐山一中2011届高三年级仿真训练考试〔二〕
参考答案
I 卷
1 – 5 DBBCC 6 – 10 ACBBB 11 – 15 ABCBD 16 – 20 BADBD
21 – 25 ADDBB 26 – 30 ACDBD 31 – 35 ADBAC 36 – 40 DBADC
41 – 44 BBDD 45 – 48 BDDC 49 – 52 BCAB 53 – 56 BACB
57 – 60 DACB 61 – 65 DCBEF
II卷
第一节
66. efforts 67. translation 68. twelfth 69. harvest 70. pillows 71. starving 72. lacking 73. controlled 74. loaves 75. hopeless 第二节
76. right 77. lied – lying 78. good – well 79. drop “that〞
80. must + be 81. which – that 82. for – at 83. with + a
84. honest – honesty 85. polite – politely
第三节：
One possible version:
Last week, our school organized a three-day training camp, whose aim was to develop our physical ability and improve team spirit.
After an hour’s bus ride, we arrived at the training camp, which was located at the foot of a small hill. Then we were asked to visit the farmers’ houses nearby in groups. From our survey, we learnt that farmers’ living standard had been greatly improved.
During the following two days we experienced group activities like climbing the hill, climbing barrier wall and other extreme ones.
I was so deeply moved that I burst into tears sometimes! It was the first time thatI had come to realize that unity is power! What a wonderful time we spent there!。