7BUnit2知识点梳理及练习教程文件

7(B)Unit2知识点梳理及练习
一、重点词汇
单词
neighbour n. <英>邻居= <美>neighbor notice n. 布告，通知
wow excl. 哇，呀below adv. &prep. 在……下面
shall modal v. (过去式should)将，将会better adj. &adv. （good, well的比较级）
较好，更好
will modal v. (过去式would)将，将会anything pron. 任何事
like prep. 像，相似，类似problem n. 问题
waiter n. （餐馆等的）服务员visitor n. 访问者，参观者
community n. 社区；社团
neighbourhood n. <英>街区
= <美>neighborhood
helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的skill n. 技能，某物
social adj. 社会的check vt. 检查；核实
something prop. 某事someone pron. 某人
broken adj. 弄坏了的；伤残的anyone pron. 任何人
fix vt. 修理；安装；使固定lucky adj. 幸运的
college n. 学院office n. 办公室
fire n. 火station n. 局，所，站
manager n. 经理job n. 工作
policeman n. 警察artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家
postman n. 邮递员sick adj. 生病的；恶心的
company n. 公司information n. 信息
elder adj. 年纪较长的n. 年长者group n. 组，群
post n. 邮政person n. 人
future n. 将来
sound linking v. 听起来
词组
1、visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的
20、need some help 需要一些帮助
新邻居
2、in City Garden 在城市公园21、decide to do sth 决定做某事
3、in Ninth Street 在第九大街22、be late 迟到
4、in your neighbourhood 在你们街区23、plan a day out 计划一天外出
5、most of them 他们中的绝大多数24、the day after tomorrow 后天
6、be kind and helpful 友善并乐于助人25、make a fire 生火
7、help echo other 互相帮助26、the positive/negative sentences 肯
定/否定句
8、be ready to do sth 乐意做某事27、the simple future tense 一般将来时
9、really nice 十分好28、the Saturday afternoon 本周六下午
10、help old people 帮助老人29、look at the information below 看下
面的信息
11、do some shopping 买东西30、feel well 感到康复了
12、be lucky to do sth 很幸运做某事31、these days 这些日子
13、a community centre 社区中心32、make you feel better 使你感觉更好
14、social worker 社会福利工作者33、help with your problems 帮你解决问题
34、worry about 为……担心
15、share their different skills 分享他们
不同的技能
16、all kinds of problems 各种各样的问题35、design your home 设计你的家
17、something wrong 某物坏了36、know a lot about…知道很多关于……
18、be broken 坏了37、give sb some ideas 给某人一些想法（建
议）
19、help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难38、on his blog 在他的博客上
二、重要句型
1、Where are you going? 你要到哪儿去？
go 可以用进行时态来表示将来的动作。

如：He is going to Paris. 他要去巴黎
了。

[拓展]
类似的词还有come, go, leave, move等。

如：Look! The bus is coming. 看！公
共汽车就快来了。

I’m leaving. Bye! 我要走了，再见。

We’re moving to Beijing. 我们就要看搬到北京去了。

2、I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。

be going to 表示将来，后接动词原形，be随主语而变化。

be going to 句型一般
指“经过计划安排之后准备做某事”。

如：
Zhang Hua is going to study abroad next year. 张华明年准备出国留学。

She’s going to visit Nanjing this summer. 这个暑假她打算游览南京。

3、I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像
你这样的旅客。

1)afraid 作形容词，意为“害怕的”，常有以下几种用法：
①be afraid +that引导的从句，注意后面跟的是句子，表示“担心、恐怕”之意，
是一种委婉的语气。

如
We are all afraid that Jack can’t come here on time.我们都很担心杰克不能按时来。

②be afraid of sth/doing sth 表示“怕……；担心……”。

如：
The little girl is afraid of going out at night. 这个小姑娘害怕在夜间外出。

例题：
The little girl was afraid on the wooden bridge.
A.walk
B.walks
C.of walk
D.of walking
③be afraid to do sth 表示“怕……”之意。

如：
Isn’t he afraid to die? 难道他不怕死吗？
④I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。

表示“认为对方所说的事情不会发生”的意思，是一
种委婉的否定。

常用在单项选择的对话中。

例题：
（2014·重庆）—Will you be back before 10 o’clock? —The exam won’t
be over until eleven.
A．I hope not. B.Here you are. C.I’m afraid not. D.Best
wishes.
2)like做介词主要有以下两个意思：
①像；
My brother looks like my father.我弟弟长得像我父亲。

②（指人或事物的品质、特点）像……样
What is America like？美国怎么样？
例题：
—What your daughter ? —She’s very pretty a film star.
A.does;likes;likes
B.is;like;like
C.does;like;like
D.is;like;likes
4、Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。

①most 作形容词，意为“大多数，大部分”，修饰名词。

如：
Most students are good at Chinese. 大多数学生擅长汉语。

②most 作代词，意为“大多数，大部分”，此时可以和of搭配。

但most of 后面若跟名词，名词前需要定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰；most of 后若跟代词，应该跟宾格。

如：
Most of the people singing are women. 唱歌的人之中，大部分是妇女。

Most of them are teachers. 他们中的大多数是教师。

③most 作副词，意为“最”。

I like this magazine most. 我最喜欢这本杂志。

5、They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

Help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人解决某种困难”，相当于help sb (to) do sth。

如：He often helps me with my maths. = He often helps me to learn maths. 他经常帮我学习数学。

[拓展]
help的常见短语：
①help sb with sth =意为“帮助某人做某事”。

②can’t/couldn’t help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。

如：She can’t help crying.她忍不住哭了。

③help oneself to …意为“随便吃……”。

如：（可以作为拓展，上课不要作为重点，因为学生还没有学过反身代词）
Help yourself to some fish, children. 孩子们，随便吃点鱼。

④help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。

I often help my mother to clean the room. 我经常帮助我的妈妈打扫房间。

6、There’s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。

Something 的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句
中通常用anything。

有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等，something 也可用于非肯定句中。

注意：something用于主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，其相应的代词也用单数形
式；something有形容词修饰时，定语应后置。

如：
Something is wrong with the TV. 这台电视出了毛病了。

I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事要告诉你。

Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃什么东西吗？
7、My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask someone to
fix it.
我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，因此打算请人修它。

①本句是由并列连词so 连接的并列句，so意为“因此；所以”。

如：
Jack was ill, so he did n’t go to school. 杰克病了，因此没有去上学。

②broken作形容词，意为“弄坏了的；伤残的”，broken 常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等。

如：
―What’s the time? ―什么时间了？
―I don’t know, my watch is broken. ―我不知道，我的表坏了。

I think the doorbell must be broken－I didn’t hear anything.
我想门铃一定是坏了－我没有听见任何声音。

③fix用作动词，意为“修理，使固定”，与repair同义。

如：
Can this computer be fixed here? 这台电脑可以修吗？
I must get the MP5 fixed. 我必须找人把台MP5修理好。

[拓展]：
break down （机器、车辆等）发生故障，特别需要注意的是，这里必须使用主动语态。

[例题]：
(2012·无锡）The old computer (break) down easily,so I had to restart it again and again.
8、You’re lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon.
西蒙，你很幸运能有像这样的社区。

lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”，在句中常作定语和表语。

它的名词形式为luck，它的副词形式为luckily。

如：
I was lucky enough to meet Li Ping there . 我很幸运在那儿遇到李平。

He is really a lucky dog. 他真是个幸运的家伙。

Good luck! Best wishes! 祝你好运！
Luckily, Mr Zhang is here and can give you a hand. 好在张老师在这里，可以帮
你一把。

例题：
(2012·湖州)The little girl was very （幸运的）to get a free ticket to Disneyland.
9、That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是好主意。

①sound用作连系动词，意为“听起来”。

sound like 意为“听起来像”。

如：（感官动词的五大类都需要补充一下，很快就会接触到）
That sounds good. 这话听起来很好。

How sweet her voice sounds! 她的声音多甜啊！
But it sounds like there is something wrong with the machine. 听起来好像这机器出了问题。

The idea sounds like fun. 这个主意听起来很有趣。

②That’s a good idea. 适用于表示同意别人的建议。

表示“那是个好主意。

”、如：
―Let’s have a rest and find something to eat. ―让我休息一下，找点吃的吧！
―That’s a good idea. ―那是个好主意。

10、Please look at the information below. 请看下面的信息。

①information 是不可数名词，意为“信息”，a piece of information 意为“一条信
息”。

如：
Can you give me any information about the meeting? 你能给我提供这次会议的信息吗？
②below在这里用作副词，意为“在下面；向下”。

如：
See the note below. 看下面的注解。

The officer ordered them to go below. 军官命令他们下去。

below用作介词时，意为“在……以下”。

如：
There stands a chair below the window. 窗户下有一把椅子。

At night, the temperature will fall below zero again. 在夜里温度将又下降到零度以下。

[特别强调]：below可以用于计量单位或刻度，表示“低于，在……以下”；同理，above也可用于计量单位或刻度，表示“高于，在……以上”；
例题：
（2015·苏州）In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.
A.above
B.below
C.over
D.under
11、They will make you feel better! 他们将使你感觉好些！
Better可以用作形容词或副词，它是good, well的比较级，意为“较好，更好”。

如：
There must be a better way to do this. 一定有更好的方法做这件事。

He can speak English a lot better than I can. 他讲的英语比我好多了。

I think I like the red one better. 我想我更喜欢红色的那个。

12、Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design
your home?
你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗?
①worry不及物动词，意为“担心；发愁”，常与about连用，表示“为……而担心”。

如：
My parents often worry about my maths. 我父母经常担心我的数学。

[拓展]
worry作及物动词，意为“使……担心；使……发愁”。

如：
His carelessness worries me. 他的粗心叫我担心。

[联想]
worried作形容词，意为“担心的；着急的”。

如：
be worried about me . I will work hard. 别担心我，我会努力的。

Don’ｔ
be worried about=worry about
例题
The boy is lost.His parents are him.
A.worrying
B.worried about
C.worry about
D.worried for
②what to wear to a party 穿什么去聚会；how to design your home如何设计你的家。

它们是“疑问句+to+动词原因……”结构，在句中常用作宾语、主语或表语。

如：
I don’t know how to get there. 我不知道如何到那儿。

The question is where to buy the dictionary. 问题是到哪儿去买这本字典。

三、核心语法
（一）一般将来时的概念及主要结构：
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况，常和表示将来时间的短语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next month, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days 等。

一般将来时的主要结构：will+动词原形；shall（用于第一人称）+动词原形；be going to +动词原形。

（二）will/shall的句式及用法：
1、句式结构
肯定及否定句式：
I/We will (not)/shall (not) go.
You/They/He/She/It will(not) go.
疑问句式及回答：
Will/Shall I/We go? Will you/they/he/she/it go?
Yes,I/We will/shall. Yes,I/we/they/he/she/it will.
No,I/we will/shall not. No,I/we/they/he/she/it will not.
注意：I wil/shal l=I’l l,但是当回答只有Yes，I will/shall的时候，不可缩写。

I will not=I won’t;I shall not=I shan’t。

同理，其他人称也是一样。

2、will和shall的用法
（1）表示纯粹的将来，任何人称后都可用will。

He will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.他明天将到达上海。

We won’t/shan’t be busy this evening.今晚我们不忙。

例题：
Mr Wang left for Guangzhou yesterday.He a speech there in two days.
A.gives
B.gave
C.will give
D.give
（2）表示征求对方意见或询问情况，第一人称用shall，第二、三人称用will。

Shall I open the door?我能开门吗？
Will you come to the evening party？你回来参加晚会吗？
（三）be going to 的句式及用法
1、句式结构
肯定及否定句式
I am (not) going to have a party tomorrow.
You /We/ They are (not) going to have a party tomorrow.
He/She/It is (not) going to have a party tomorrow.
疑问句式及回答
Am I
Are you/we/they going to have a party tomorrow?
Is he/she/it
Yes,I am. No,I’m not.
Yes,you/we/they are. No,you/we/they aren’t.
Yes,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it isn’t.
例题：
—do your homework after school?—Yes,I am.
A.Will you
B.Are you going to
C.Do you
D.Are you going
2、be going to+动词原形的用法
（1）这一结构常常表示“打算做某事”。

如：
Are you going to post this letter by air mail? 你打算用航空快递投寄这封信吗？（2）另外，还可以表示预见，即“现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将要发生的
某种情况”。

如：
I feel too tired. I think I am going to be ill. 我感觉太累了。

我想我可能要生病了。

例题：
(2014·丽水)Hurry up！The sky is covered with black clouds.I’m afraid it .
A.rains
B.is going to rain
C.rained
D.was raining
[特别强调]
there be句型的一般将来时
例题1：
(2014·南充)There a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.will have
B.is going to have
C.are going to be
D.is going to be
解析：there be句型是本身就是“有…”的意思，所以不可与have连用；当表示“将会有…”的意思时，有两种表示方法，一种是there will be，另一种是there is/are going to be,即在there和be之间添加will或者is/are going to，其他地方不变。

is还是are取决于后面所接名词的单复数。

例题2：
(2014·泰安) —Why are you in such a hurry,John? —There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will be
B.was
C.would be
D.has been
一、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共计20分）
（）1. Daniel wants to be _______teacher, and I want to work as _____engineer.
A. a; a
B. an; a
C. a; an
D. /; /
（）2. I am afraid they don’t like friends ________you.
A. as
B. like
C. of
D. with
（）3. There ______ some social workers and a computer engineer in their community centre.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have
（）4. In my free time, I often _______my brother _______maths.
A. help ; in
B. will help, with
C. help ; with
D. will help ; in
（）5. There is ________wrong with you. You are just too fat.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
（）6. At weekends, some college students ____________help people with all kinds of problems.
A. is ready to
B. get ready for
C. are ready for
D. are ready to
（）7. Next week, the students in Class 1, Grade 7__________some shopping for old people.
A. are going to do
B. will do
C. do
D. are doing
（）8. ---_________will you finish reading these books?
---In about two weeks.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. When
（）9. ----_______you ready ________help people in need?
----Sure.
A. Do; to
B. Are; to
C. Are ; for
D. Do; for
（）10. ----______you find ________to help me with my computer.?
---No problem.
A. Can; someone
B. May; someone
C.Can; anyone
D. May; anyone
（）11. ----Simon, you really do well in computers.
----___________.
A. No, I am not good at it
B. Thank you
C. Yes, I do
D. Are you joking?
（）12.In the library, the librarian always asks us ____________.
A. to shout
B. not to shout
C. shouting
D. not shouting
（）13.There __________ a sports meeting this month in our school.
A.will be going to
B.will going to be
C. is going to be
D.will go to be
( )14.Jackson __________ here next month.
A.isn’t working
B. doesn’t work
C.isn’t going to work
D. won’t work
( )15.He ________ very busy this week; he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D.is; will be
( )16. I don’t like this house _________.
A.all
B.for
C.at all
D. all at
( )17—____________ you __________ free tomorrow?
—Sorry, I __________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will
B.Are ;going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be
D.Are going to be; will be
( )18.My grandma ___________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B.will give
C. gives
D. give
( )19.—Shall I buy a cup of coffee for you?
—___________.I’m not thirsty
A.No, you won’t
B. No, you aren’t
C. No. thanks
D. No, please
( )20. It’s hard for Daniel and _______to work without a car.
A. I to go
B. me to go
C. I going
D. me going
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面一封信，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳
选项。

A fox is 21 food. He is very hungry. Now he 22 near a wall. The wall is very
23 .The fox is looking up. He sees 24 fine grapes 25 the wall. He smiles and says,
“26 nice they are! I want to eat them.
27 the wall is
nice they are! I want to at them.” The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps,
too high. He 28 get the grapes. The fox says “I must go now. I don’t like those grapes.
29
are green. They are not 30 to eat. ”
( ) 21.A. seeing B. finding out C. looking for D. finding
( ) 22.A. gets B. comes C. goes D. stands
( ) 23.A. much B. small C. strong D. high
( ) 24.A. a little B. few C. much D. a lot of
( ) 25.A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 26.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 27.A. and B. or C. but D. where
( ) 28.A. can’ｔ B. can C. hasn’ｔ D. isn’ｔ
( ) 29.A. We B. It C. You D. They
( ) 30.A. bad B. good C. hard D. better
三、选词填空（每题1分，共5分）
are going to; in the future; kind and helpful; is always ready to; interested; interesting
1. Most boys and girls are __________in playing computer games now.
2. What does your brother want to be ________________?
3. The students from Class 1, Grade 7 ______________have a barbecue(篝火) next Sunday.
4. My new neighbours are all __________________. I like them very much.
5. Our monitor ______________answer our teacher’s questions in class.
四. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. At Hallow, children may knock on their _________(neighbour) doors and play a game.
2. Tony, my friend, is ________(luck) to win the first prize.
3. Some social workers will come to our community centre and help _________(work) out our problems.
4. It’s interesting for _________(they) to play the game called ‘Hide and seek”.
5. In two weeks, my parents ____________(come) back form England.
6. How about _________(help) them with the homework?
7. Everyone should listen ____________(careful) in class.
8. In her free time, Mr. Wang would like to do some ____________(shop).
9. There are more and more tall __________(build) in our city.
10. Please _______(not tell) her about the game, or she will be sad.
五. 完成句子(每题3分，共15分)
1、因为她喜欢孩子，因此将来她想做一名教师。

She _______________a teacher__________________because she loves children.
2、计算机工程师们能帮助我们解决各种各样的计算机问题。

________________can help us with ___________________about computers.
3、义工们总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人。

______________________________________________________people in need.
4、恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的游客。

I ________________they don’t welcome _________________________.
5、我的电脑没有毛病，它运行良好。

___________________________with my computers., and it __________________.
六. 书面表达
假如你叫尼尔Neil生活在一个小区，拥有一社区中心。

周末时，一些义工、医生及工程师
总是来你们小区帮助解决居民常见的一些困难。

请以My community centre 为题写一篇80词左右的短文，要求如下：
1）不要出现自己的真实姓名及相关信息：
2）可适当发挥。