Cost per Month Breakdown
ERP词汇中英文对照V1.0
NO Abbr aa1ABM Activity-based Management2AO Application Outsourcing3APICS American Production and Inventory4APICS Applied Manufacturing Education S5APO Advanced Planning and Optimizatio6APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling7ASP Application Service/Software Prov8ATO Assemble To Order9ATP Available To Promise10B2B Business to Business11B2C Business to Consumer12B2G Business to Government13B2R Business to Retailer14BIS Business Intelligence System15BOM Bill Of Materials16BOR Bill Of Resource17BPR Business Process Reengineering18BPM Business Process Management19BPS Business Process Standard20C/S Client/Server(C/S)\Browser/Server21CAD Computer-Aided Design22CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design23CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing24CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning25CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineeri26CC Collaborative Commerce27CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing28CMM Capability Maturity Model29COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing M30CORBA Common Object Request Broker Arch31CPC Collaborative Product Commerce32CPIM Certified Production and Inventor33CPM Critical Path Method34CRM Customer Relationship Management35CRP capacity requirements planning36CTI Computer Telephony Integration37CTP Capable to Promise38DCOM Distributed Component Object Mode39DCS Distributed Control System40DMRP Distributed MRP41DRP Distribution Resource Planning42DSS Decision Support System43DTF Demand Time Fence44DTP Delivery to Promise45EAI Enterprise Application Integratio46EAM Enterprise Assets Management47ECM Enterprise Commerce Management48ECO Engineering Change Order49EDI Electronic Data Interchange50EDP Electronic Data Processing51EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 52EIP Enterprise Information Portal53EIS Executive Information System54EOI Economic Order Interval55EOQ Economic Order Quantity56EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 57ERP Enterprise Resource Planning58ERM Enterprise Resource Management59ETO Engineer To Order60FAS Final Assembly Schedule61FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling62FMS Flexible Manufacturing System63FOQ Fixed Order Quantity64GL General Ledger65GUI Graphical User Interface66HRM Human Resource Management67HRP Human Resource Planning68IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exp 69ISO International Standard Organizati 70ISP Internet Service Provider71ISPE International Society for Product 72IT/GT Information/Group Technology73JIT Just In Time74KPA Key Process Areas75KPI Key Performance Indicators76LP Lean Production77MES Manufacturing Executive System78MIS Management Information System79MPS Master Production Schedule80MRP Material Requirements Planning81MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 82MTO Make To Order83MTS Make To Stock84OA Office Automation85OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 86OPT Optimized Production Technology 87OPT Optimized Production Timetable88PADIS Production And Decision Informati 89PDM Product Data Management90PERT Program Evaluation Research Techn 91PLM Production Lifecycle Management 92PM Project Management93POQ Period Order Quantity94PRM Partner Relationship Management95PTF Planned Time Fence96PTX Private Trade Exchange97RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning98RDBM Relational Data Base Management99RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing100RRP Resource Requirements Planning101SCM Supply Chain Management102SCP Supply Chain Partnership103SFA Sales Force Automation104SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies105SOP Sales And Operation Planning106SQL Structure Query Language107TCO Total Cost Ownership108TEI Total Enterprise Integration109TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints110TPM Total Productive Maintenance111TQC Total Quality Control112TQM Total Quality Management113WBS Work Breakdown System114XML eXtensible Markup Language115ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification) 116ABC costing117ABC inventory control118abnormal demand119acquisition cost ,ordering cost120action message121action report flag122activity cost pool123activity-based costing(ABC)124actual capacity125adjust on hand126advanced manufacturing technology127advanced pricing128AM Agile Manufacturing129alternative routing130Anticipated Delay Report131anticipation inventory132apportionment code133assembly parts list134automated storage/retrieval syste135Automatic Rescheduling136available inventory137available material138available stock139available work140average inventory141back order142back scheduling143base currency144batch number145batch process146batch production147benchmarking148bill of labor149bill of lading150branch warehouse151bucketless system152business framework153business plan154capacity level155capacity load156capacity management157carrying cost158carrying cost rate159cellular manufacturing160change route161change structure162check point163closed loop MRP164Common Route Code(ID)165component-based development 166concurrent engineering167conference room pilot168configuration code169continuous improvement170continuous process171cost driver172cost driver rate173cost of stockout174cost roll-up175crew size176critical part177critical ratio178critical work center179CLT Cumulative Lead Time180current run hour181current run quantity182customer care183customer deliver lead time 184customer loyalty185customer order number186customer satisfaction187customer status188cycle counting189DM Data Mining190Data Warehouse191days offset192dead load193demand cycle194demand forecasting195demand management196Deming circle197demonstrated capacity198discrete manufacturing199dispatch to200DRP Distribution Requirements Plannin 201drop shipment202dunning letter203ECO workbench204employee enrolled205employee tax id206end item207engineering change mode flag208engineering change notice209equipment distribution210equipment management211exception control212excess material analysis213expedite code214external integration215fabrication order216factory order217fast path method218fill backorder219final assembly lead time220final goods221finite forward scheduling222finite loading223firm planned order224firm planned time fence225FPR Fixed Period Requirements226fixed quantity227fixed time228floor stock229flow shop230focus forecasting231forward scheduling232freeze code233freeze space234frozen order235gross requirements236hedge inventory237in process inventory238in stock239incrementing240indirect cost241indirect labor242infinite loading243input/output control244inspection ID245integrity246inter companies247interplant demands248inventory carry rate249inventory cycle time250inventory issue251inventory location type 252inventory scrap253inventory transfers254inventory turns/turnover 255invoice address256invoice amount gross257invoice schedule258issue cycle259issue order260issue parts261issue policy262item availability263item description264item number265item record266item remark267item status268job shop269job step270kit item271labor hour272late days273lead time274lead time level275lead time offset days276least slack per operation 277line item278live pilot279load leveling280load report281location code282location remarks283location status284lot for lot285lot ID286lot number287lot number traceability288lot size289lot size inventory290lot sizing291low level code292machine capacity293machine hours294machine loading295maintenance ,repair,and operating 296make or buy decision297management by exception298manufacturing cycle time299manufacturing lead time300manufacturing standards301master scheduler302material303material available304material cost305material issues and receipts306material management307material manager308material master,item master309material review board310measure of velocity311memory-based processing speed312minimum balance313Modern Materials Handling314month to date315move time , transit time316MSP book flag317multi-currency318multi-facility319multi-level320multi-plant management321multiple location322net change323net change MRP324net requirements325new location326new parent327new warehouse328next code329next number330No action report331non-nettable332on demand333on-hand balance334on hold335on time336open amount337open order338order activity rules339order address340order entry341order point342order point system343order policy344order promising345order remarks346ordered by347overflow location348overhead apportionment/allocation 349overhead rate,burden factor,absor 350owner's equity351parent item352part bills353part lot354part number355people involvement356performance measurement357physical inventory358picking359planned capacity360planned order361planned order receipts362planned order releases363planning horizon364point of use365Policy and procedure366price adjustments367price invoice368price level369price purchase order370priority planning371processing manufacturing372product control373product family374product mix375production activity control376production cycle377production line378production rate379production tree380PAB Projected Available Balance 381purchase order tracking382quantity allocation383quantity at location384quantity backorder385quantity completion386quantity demand387quantity gross388quantity in389quantity on hand390quantity scrapped391quantity shipped392queue time393rated capacity394receipt document395reference number396regenerated MRP397released order398reorder point399repetitive manufacturing 400replacement parts401required capacity402requisition orders403rescheduling assumption404resupply order405rework bill406roll up407rough cut resource planning 408rounding amount409run time410safety lead time411safety stock412safety time413sales order414scheduled receipts415seasonal stock416send part417service and support418service parts419set up time420ship address421ship contact422ship order423shop calendar424shop floor control425shop order , work order426shrink factor427single level where used428standard cost system429standard hours430standard product cost431standard set up hour432standard unit run hour433standard wage rate434status code435stores control436suggested work order437supply chain438synchronous manufacturing439time bucket440time fence441time zone442top management commitment443total lead time444transportation inventory445unfavorable variance, adverse446unit cost447unit of measure448value chain449value-added chain450variance in quantity451vendor scheduler,supplier schedul 452vendor scheduling453Virtual Enterprise(VE)/ Organizat 454volume variance455wait time456where-used list457work center capacity458workflow459work order460work order tracking461work scheduling462world class manufacturing excelle 463zero inventories464465Call/Contact/Work/Cost center 466Co/By-product467E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing 468E-sales/E-procuement/E-partner 469independent/dependent demand470informal/formal system471Internet/Intranet/Extranet472middle/hard/soft/share/firm/group ware 473pegging/kitting/netting/nettable474picking/dispatch/disbursement lis475preflush/backflush/super backflus476yield/scrap/shrinkage (rate)477scrap/shrinkage factor478479costed BOM480engineering BOM481indented BOM482manufacturing BOM483modular BOM484planning BOM485single level BOM486summarized BOM487488account balance489account code490account ledger491account period492accounts payable493accounts receivable494actual cost495aging496balance due497balance in hand498balance sheet499beginning balance500cash basis501cash on bank502cash on hand503cash out to504catalog505category code506check out507collection508cost simulation509costing510current assets511current liabilities512current standard cost513detail514draft remittance515end of year516ending availables517ending balance518exchange rate519expense520financial accounting521financial entity522financial reports523financial statements524fiscal period525fiscal year526fixed assets527foreign amount528gains and loss529in balance530income statement531intangible assets532journal entry533management accounting534manual reconciliation535notes payable536notes receivable537other receivables538pay aging539pay check540pay in541pay item542pay point543pay status544payment instrument545payment reminder546payment status547payment terms548period549post550proposed cost551simulated cost552spending variance,expenditure var 553subsidiary554summary555tax code556tax rate557value added tax558559as of date , stop date560change lot date561clear date562date adjust563date available564date changed565date closed566date due567date in produced568date inventory adjust569date obsolete570date received571date released572date required573date to pull574earliest due date575effective date576engineering change effect date 577engineering stop date578expired date579from date580last shipment date581need date582new date583pay through date584receipt date585ship date586587allocation588alphanumeric589approver590assembly591backlog592billing593bill-to594bottleneck595bulk596buyer597component598customer599delivery600demand601description602discrete603ergonomics604facility605feature606forecast607freight608holidays609implement610ingredient611inquire612inventory613item614job615Kanban616level617load618locate619logistics620lot621option622outstanding623overhead624override625overtime626parent627part628phantom629plant630preference631priority632procurement633prototyping634queue635quota636receipt637regeneration638remittance639requisition640returned641roll642routing643schedule644shipment645ship-to646shortage647shrink648spread649statement650subassembly651supplier652transaction653what-if654655post-deduct inventory transaction 656pre-deduct inventory transaction 657generally accepted manufacturing658direct-deduct inventory transacti 659Pareto Principle660Drum-buffer-rope661663Open Database Connectivity664Production Planning665Work in Process666accelerated cost recovery system 667accounting information system668acceptable quality kevel669constant purchasing power account 670break-even analysis671book value672cost-benefit analysis673chief financial office674degree of financial leverage675degree of operating leverage676first-in , first-out677economic lot size678first-in ,still-here679full pegging680linear programming681management by objective682value engineering683zero based budgeting684CAQ computer aided quality assurance 685DBMS database management system686IP Internet Protocol687TCP T ransmission Control Protocol 689690API Advanced Process Industry691A2A Application to Application692article693article reserves694assembly order695balance-on-hand-inventory696bar code697boned warehouse698CPA Capacity Requirements Planning 699change management700chill space701combined transport702commodity inspection703competitive edge704container705container transport706CRP Continuous Replenishment Program707core competence708cross docking709CLV Customer Lifetime Value710CReM Customer Relationship Marketing 711CSS Customer Service and Support712Customer Service Representative 713customized logistics714customs declaration715cycle stock716data cleansing717Data Knowledge and Decision Suppo 718data level integration719data transformation720desktop conferencing721distribution722distribution and logistics723distribution center724distribution logistics725distribution processing726distribution requirements727DRP distribution resource planning 728door-to-door729drop and pull transport730DEM Dynamic Enterprise Module731ECR Efficient Consumer Response732e-Government Affairs733EC Electronic Commerce734Electronic Display Boards735EOS Electronic order system736ESD Electronic Software Distribution 737embedding738employee category739empowerment740engineering change effect work or 741environmental logistics742experiential marketing743export supervised warehouse744ERP Extended Resource Planning745field sales/cross sale/cross sell 746franchising747FCL Full Container Load748Global Logistics Management749goods collection750goods shed751goods shelf752goods stack753goods yard754handing/carrying755high performance organization756inland container depot757inside sales758inspection759intangible loss760internal logistics761international freight forwarding 762international logistics763invasive integration764joint distribution765just-in-time logistics766KM Knowledge Management767lead (customer) management768learning organization769LCL less than container load770load balancing771loading and unloading772logistics activity773logistics alliance774logistics center775logistics cost776logistics cost control777logistics documents778logistics enterprise779logistics information780logistics management781logistics modulus782logistics network783logistics operation784LRP Logistics Resource Planning785logistics strategy786logistics strategy management787logistics technology788MES Manufacture Execute System789mass customization790NPV Net Present Value791neutral packing792OLAP On-line Analysis Processing793OAG Open Application Group794order picking795outsourcing796package/packaging797packing of nominated brand798palletizing799PDA Personal Digital Assistant800personalization801PTF Planning time fence802POS Point Of Sells803priority queuing804PBX Private Branch Exchange805production logistics806publish/subscribe807quality of working life808Quick Response809receiving space810REPs Representatives811return logistics812ROI Return On Investment813RM Risk Management814sales package815scalability816shipping space817situational leadership818six sigma819sorting/stacking820stereoscopic warehouse821storage822stored procedure823storehouse824storing825SRM Supplier Relationship Management 826tangible loss827team building828TEM Technology-enabled Marketing829TES Technology-enabled Selling830TSR TeleSales Service Representative 831TPL Third-Part Logistics832through transport833unit loading and unloading834Value Management835value-added logistics service 836Value-chain integration837VMI Vender Managed Inventory838virtual logistics839virtual warehouse840vision841volume pricing model842warehouse843waste material logistics844workflow management845zero latency846ZLE Zero Latency Enterprise847ZLP Zero Latency Process848zero-inventory technologyCC S F NUM基于作业活动管理F10应用程序外包E21美国生产与库存管理协会ext L651实用制造管理系列培训教材ext C652先进计划及优化技术F14高级计划与排程技术F15应用服务/软件供应商L22定货组装L24可供销售量(可签约量)L31企业对企业(电子商务)F51企业对消费者(电子商务)F52企业对政府(电子商务)F53企业对经销商(电子商务)F54商业智能系统E47物料清单bom L471资源清单L43业务/企业流程重组E49业务/企业流程管理E49业务/企业流程标准E50客户机/服务器\浏览器/服务器abr L457计算机辅助设计L75计算机辅助工艺设计L76计算机辅助制造L77计算机辅助工艺设计L78计算机辅助软件工程L79协同商务E68计算机集成制造系统L73能力成熟度模型L55面向客户制造管理系统ext L653通用对象请求代理结构F70协同产品商务E69生产与库存管理认证资格ext F654关键线路法L92客户关系管理L102能力需求计划L60电脑电话集成(呼叫中心)L74可承诺的能力F56分布式组件对象模型F121分布式控制系统L122分布式MRP L123分销资源计划L125决策支持系统L110需求时界L115可承诺的交货时间F111企业应用集成E140企业资源管理E141企业商务管理F142工程变更订单D139电子数据交换L131电子数据处理F132扩展企业应用系统F152企业信息门户E143高层领导信息系统F150经济定货周期L129经济订货批量(经济批量法)L130企业绩效分析144企业资源计划L145企业资源管理L145专项设计，按订单设计L136最终装配计划L160有限能力计划L162柔性制造系统L171固定定货批量法L167总账cid D522图形用户界面F178人力资源管理L181人力资源计划L182工业工程/浏览器188国际标准化组织F194互联网服务提供商F195国际生产力促进会ext F655信息/成组技术abr F458准时制造/准时制生产L218关键过程域L220关键业绩指标F219精益生产L227制造执行系统L254管理信息系统L252主生产计划L259物料需求计划L268制造资源计划D256定货(订货)生产L249现货(备货)生产L250办公自动化L292原始设备制造商E311最优生产技术E300最优生产时刻表E301生产和决策管理信息系统L346产品数据管理L342计划评审技术L352产品生命周期管理E348项目管理353周期定量法L323合作伙伴关系管理F320计划时界L330自用交易网站F339粗能力计划L385关系数据库管理F372快速原形制造F367资源需求计划D380供应链管理L420供应链合作伙伴关系L421销售自动化L392快速换模法L408销售与运作规划L391结构化查询语言F417总体运营成本F428全面企业集成F429约束理论/约束管理L423全员生产力维护F431全面质量控制L432全面质量管理L433工作分解系统F448可扩展标记语言F153 ABC分类法T1作业成本法F2 ABC 库存控制D3反常需求D4定货费L5行为/活动(措施)信息D6活动报告标志D7作业成本集L8作业基准成本法/业务成本法L9实际能力D11调整现有库存量D12先进制造技术L13高级定价系统D16敏捷制造L17替代工序(工艺路线)D18拖期预报T19预期储备L20分摊码D23装配零件表D25自动仓储/检索系统C26计划自动重排T27可达到库存D28可用物料D29达到库存T30可利用工时T32平均库存D33欠交(脱期)订单L34倒排(序)计划/倒序排产?L35本位币D36批号D37批流程L38批量生产D39标杆瞄准(管理)sim F586工时清单D41提货单D42分库D44无时段系统L45业务框架D46经营规划L48能力利用水平L57能力负荷D58能力管理L59保管费L61保管费率D62单元式制造T63修改工序D64修改产品结构D65检查点sim D66闭环MRP L67通用工序标识T71组件(构件)开发技术F72并行(同步)工程L80会议室模拟L81配置代码D82进取不懈C84连续流程L85作业成本发生因素L86作业成本发生因素单位费用L87短缺损失L88成本滚动计算法L89班组规模D90急需零件D91紧迫系数L93关键工作中心L94累计提前期L95现有运转工时D96现有运转数量D97客户关怀D98客户交货提前期L99客户忠诚度F100客户订单号D101客户满意度F103客户状况D104周期盘点L105数据挖掘F106数据仓库F107偏置天数L108空负荷T109需求周期L112需求预测D113需求管理L114戴明环ext L116实际能力C117离散型生产L119调度D120分销需求计划L124直运C126催款信D127 ECO工作台D128在册员工D133员工税号D134最终产品D135工程变更方式标志D137工程变更通知D138设备分配D146设备管理D147例外控制D148呆滞物料分析D149急送代码T151外部集成F154加工订单T155工厂订单D156快速路径法D157补足欠交D158总装提前期D159成品D161有限顺排计划L163有限排负荷L164确认的计划订单L165确认计划需求时界L166定期用量法L168固定数量法D169固定时间法D170作业现场库存L172流水车间T173调焦预测T174顺排计划L175冻结码D176冷冻区D176冻结订单D177毛需求L179囤积库存L180在制品库存D183在库D184增值D185间接成本D186间接人工D187无限排负荷L189投入/产出控制L190检验标识D191完整性D192公司内部间D193厂际需求量T196库存周转率D197库存周期D197库存发放D198仓库库位类型D199库存报废量D200库存转移D201库存(资金)周转次数L202发票地址D203发票金额D204发票清单D205发放周期D206发送订单T207发放零件D208发放策略D209项目可供量D210项目说明D211项目编号D212项目记录T213项目备注D214项目状态D215加工车间L216作业步骤D217配套件项目D221人工工时D222延迟天数D223提前期L224提前期水平D225提前期偏置(补偿)天数D226最小单个工序平均时差C228单项产品T229应用模拟L230负荷量T231负荷报告T232仓位代码D233仓位备注T234仓位状况T235按需定货(因需定量法/缺补法)L236批量标识T237批量编号T238批号跟踪D239批量D240批量库存L241批量规划L242低层(位)码L243机器能力D244机时D245机器加载T246维护修理操作物料C247外购或自制决策D248例外管理法L251制造周期时间T253制造提前期D255制造标准D257主生产计划员L260物料L261物料可用量L262物料成本D263物料发放和接收D264物料管理L265物料经理L266物料主文件L267物料核定机构L269生产速率水平C270基于存储的处理速度F271最小库存余量L272现代物料搬运C273月累计D274传递时间L275 MPS登录标志T276多币制D277多场所D278多级D279多工厂管理F280多重仓位T281净改变法L282净改变式MRP T283净需求L284新仓位D285新组件D286新仓库D287后续编码D288后续编号D289不活动报告D290不可动用量C291急需的D293现有库存量D294挂起D295准时D296未清金额D298未结订单/开放订单L299订单活动规则D302订单地址D303订单输入T304定货点T305定货点法L306定货策略L307定货承诺T308定货备注T309定货者D310超量库位D312间接费分配L313间接费率L314所有者权益L315母件L316零件清单D317零件批次D318零件编号D319全员参治C321业绩评价L322实际库存D324领料/提货D325计划能力L326计划订单L327计划产出量L328计划投入量L329计划期/计划展望期L331使用点C332工作准则与工作规程L333价格调整D334发票价格D335物价水平D336采购订单价格D337优先计划D338流程制造D340产品控制D341产品系列D343产品搭配组合C344生产作业控制L345生产周期L347产品线D349产品率D350产品结构树T351预计可用库存(量)L354采购订单跟踪D355已分配量D356仓位数量T357欠交数量D358完成数量D359需求量D360毛需求量D361进货数量T362现有数量D363废品数量D364发货数量D365排队时间L366额定能力L368收款单据D369参考号D370重生成式MRP T371下达订单L373再订购点D374重复式生产(制造)L375替换零件D376需求能力L377请购单D378重排假设T379补库单L381返工单D382上滚D383粗资源计划D384舍入金额D386加工(运行)时间L387安全提前期L388安全库存L389保险期T390销售订单D393计划接收量(预计入库量/预期到货量)L394季节储备L395发送零件T396服务和支持D397维修件T398准备时间L399发运地址D400发运单联系人D401发货单D402工厂日历(车间日历)L403车间作业管理(控制)L404车间订单L405损耗因子(系数)D406单层物料反查表D407标准成本体系L409标准工时D410标准产品成本D411标准机器设置工时T412标准单位运转工时T413标准工资率T414状态代码D415库存控制T416建议工作单D418供应链L419同步制造/同期生产C422时段(时间段)L424时界L425时区L426领导承诺C427总提前期L430在途库存L434不利差异L435单位成本T436计量单位D437价值链L438增值链C439量差D440采购计划员/供方计划员L442采购计划法T443虚拟企业/公司L444产量差异L445等待时间L446反查用物料单L447工作中心能力L449工作流L450工作令T451工作令跟踪T452工作进度安排T453国际优秀制造业C454零库存T455456呼叫/联络/工作/成本中心abr X459联/副产品abr X460电子商务/电子商务/电子集市abr X461电子销售/电子采购/电子伙伴abr独立需求/相关需求件abr X462非/规范化管理系统abr X463互联网/企业内部网/企业外联网abr X464中间/硬/软/共享/固/群件abr X465追溯(反查)/配套出售件/净需求计算abr X466领料单(或提货单)/派工单/发料单abr X467预冲/倒冲法/完全反冲abr X468成品率/废品率/缩减率abr X469残料率（废品系数）/损耗系数abr fromchen470成本物料清单bom D472设计物料清单bom L473缩排式物料清单bom L474制造物料清单bom L475模块化物料清单bom L476计划物料清单bom L477单层物料清单bom D478汇总物料清单bom L479480账户余额cid D481账户代码cid D482分类账cid D483会计期间cid D484应付账款cid L485应收账款cid L486实际成本cid D487账龄cid D488到期余额cid D489现有余额cid D490资产负债表cid D491期初余额cid D492现金收付制cid D493银行存款cid L494现金cid L495支付给cid D496目录cid D497分类码cid D498结帐cid D499催款cid D500成本模拟cid D501成本核算cid D502流动资产cid L503流动负债cid L504现行标准成本cid C505明细cid D506汇票汇出cid D507年末cid D508期末可供量cid D509期末余额cid D510汇率cid D511费用cid D512财务会计cid L513财务实体cid L514财务报告cid D515财务报表cid D516财务期间cid D517财政年度cid D518固定资产cid L519外币金额cid D520损益cid D521平衡cid D523损益表cid D524无形资产cid L525分录cid D526管理会计cid L527手工调账cid D528应付票据cid L529应收票据cid L530其他应收款cid L531付款账龄cid D532工资支票cid D533缴款cid D534付款项目cid D535支付点cid D536支付状态cid D537付款方式cid D538催款单cid D539付款状态cid D540付款期限cid D541期间cid D542过账cid D543建议成本cid L544模拟成本cid L545开支差异cid L546明细账cid D547汇总cid D548税码cid D549税率cid D550增值税cid D551552截止日期dat D553修改批量日期dat D554结清日期dat D555调整日期dat D556有效日期dat D557修改日期dat D558结束日期dat D559截止日期dat560生产日期dat D561库存调整日期dat D562作废日期dat D563收到日期dat D564交付日期dat D565需求日期dat D566发货日期dat D567最早订单完成日期dat L568生效日期dat D569工程变更生效日期dat D570工程停止日期dat D571失效日期，报废日期dat D572起始日期dat D573最后运输日期dat T574需求日期dat D575新日期dat D576付款截止日期dat D577收到日期dat D578发运日期dat D579580已分配量sim D581字母数字sim C582批准者sim D583装配(件)sim D584未结订单/拖欠订单sim L585开单sim D587发票寄往地sim C588瓶颈资源sim L589散装sim D590采购员sim T591子件/组件sim L592客户sim D593交货sim D594需求sim D595说明sim D596离散sim D597工效学(人类工程学)sim L598设备、功能sim D599基本组件/特征件sim L600预测sim D601运费sim D602例假日sim D603实施sim D604配料、成分sim D605查询sim D606库存sim L607物料项目sim D608作业sim D609看板sim T610层次(级)sim D611负荷sim D612定位sim D613后勤保障体系；物流管理sim L614批次sim D615可选件sim L616逾期未付sim D617制造费用sim D618覆盖sim C619加班sim D620双亲(文件)sim D621零件sim D622虚拟件sim L623工厂，场所sim D624优先权sim D626优先权(级)sim D627采购sim628原形测试sim L629队列sim T630任务额，报价sim D631收款、收据sim D632全重排法sim C633汇款sim D634请购单sim L635退货sim D636滚动sim D637工艺线路sim L638计划表sim D639发运量sim D640交货地sim C641短缺sim D642损耗sim D643分摊sim D644报表sim D645子装配件sim D646供应商sim D647事务处理sim F648如果怎样-将会怎样sim C649650后减库存处理法ext T656前减库存处理法ext T657通用生产管理原则ext T658直接增减库存处理法ext T659帕拉图原理ext L660鼓点-缓冲-绳子ext T661开放数据库互连fromchen生产规划编制 fromchen在制品 fromchen快速成本回收制度fromchen会计信息系统 fromchen可接受质量水平 fromchen不买够买力会计fromchen保本分析fromchen帐面价值fromchen成本效益分析fromchen财务总监fromchen财务杠杆系数fromchen经济杠杆系数fromchen先进先出法 fromchen经济批量 fromchen后进先出法fromchen完全跟踪 fromchen线性规划 fromchen目标管理 fromchen价值工程 fromchen零基预算fromchen计算机辅助质量保证 fromchen数据库管理系统 fromchen网际协议 fromchen传输控制协议 fromchen高级流程工业fromAMT应用到应用(集成)fromAMT物品fromAMT物品存储fromAMT装配订单fromAMT现有库存余额fromAMT条形码fromAMT保税仓库fromAMT能力需求计划fromAMT变革管理fromAMT冷藏区fromAMT联合运输fromAMT进出口商品检验fromAMT竞争优势fromAMT集装箱fromAMT集装箱运输fromAMT连续补充系数fromAMT。
XXXX项目报价清单Cost Breakdown Sheet
280,915.50
小计
0.00
另计 元器件采购周期 最长的10周 设备总预算制造周期 90天 到厂调试周期 10天
56,000.00 1,800.00 22,000.00 12,000.00 18,000.00 1,080.00 200,000.00 13,000.00 3,600.00 260.00 170.00 29.00 36.00 48.00 165.00 32.00 15.00 300.00 145.00 500.00 2,600.00 6,000.00 450.00 18,000.00 15.00 2,000.00 30.00 280.00 36.00 8.80 20.00 260.00 6.80 68.00 210,000.00 210,000.00 430,000.00 2,000.00 160,000.00
84,274.65
D-Z73 RS-232C (CP/CJ/CS)5m 200W 1KVA CJ1W ID211 CJ1W-DRM21
基恩士
魏德米勒 富士 魏德米勒 SMC SMC
CJ1W-OD211 CY系列
皮而兹 欧姆龙 SMC
小计 总材料及制造成本 项目总成本 项目管理费用 3% 利润 不含税总价格 含17%增值税价格 1.17 5% 280,915.50 357,515.50 10,725.47 17,875.78 386,116.74 451,756.59
75,000.00 220,000.00 16,000.00 28,000.00 36,000.00 13,000.00 11,000.00 7,600.00 3,800.00 140.00 5,900.00 18.00 10.00 600.00 250.00 200.00 400.00 170.00 110.00 30.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 30.00 2.00 48.00 150.00 210.00 12.00 60.00 1.00 230.00 10.00 15.00 18.00 950.00 250.00 180.00 150.00 35.00 68.00 55.00
电气英文翻译
电气英文翻译电气英文翻译2011-02-06 三绕组变压器:three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shuntcapacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:powerplant断路器:Breaker刀闸隔脱离关:Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor有功:activepower无功:reactivepower电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tapposition有功损耗:reactiveloss无功损耗:activeloss功率因数:power-factor防护等级:IPcode重量毛重:GROSSWT净重:NETWT额定电压:ratedvoltage额定电流:ratedcurrent功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltagegrade空载损耗:no-loadloss铁损:ironloss铜损:copperloss?赵氐缌?no-loadcurrent阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗:negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗:zerosequenceimpedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactiveload或QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测:YCtelemetering遥信:YX励磁电流转子电流:magnetizingcurrent常用的电气专业英语词汇inductionmachine感应式电机horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁magneticfield磁场eddycurrent涡电流right-handrule右手定则left-handrule左手定则slip转差率inductionmotor感应电动机rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场winding绕组stator定子rotor 转子inducedcurrent感生电流time-phase时间相位excitingvoltage励磁电压solt槽lamination叠片laminatedcore叠片铁芯short-circuitingring短路环squirrelcage鼠笼rotorcore转子铁芯cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower马力random-wound散绕insulation绝缘acmotor交流环电动机endring端环alloy合金coilwinding线圈绕组form-wound模绕performancecharacteristic工作特性frequency频率revolutionsperminute转/分motoring电动机驱动generating发电per-unitvalue标么值breakdowntorque极限转矩breakawayforce起步阻力overhauling检查修理wind-drivengenerator风动发电机revolutionspersecond转/秒numberofpoles极数speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed同步转速percentage百分数locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩full-loadtorque满载转矩primemover 原动机inrushcurrent涌流magnetizingreacance磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staorwinding定子绕组leakagereactance漏磁电抗no-load空载fullload满载Polyphase多相的iron-loss铁损compleximpedance复数阻抗rotorresistance转子电阻leakageflux漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子choppercircuit斩波电路separatelyexcited他励compounded复励dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机speedregulation速率调节shunt并励series串励armaturecircuit电枢电路opticalfiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth带宽lightemittingdiode发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生后反馈放大coaxial共轴的同轴的high-performance高性能的carrier载波mature成熟的SingleSideBandSSB单边带couplingcapacitor结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器linetrap限波器shunt分路器AmplitudeModulationAM调幅FrequencyShiftKeyingFSK移频键控tuner调协器attenuate衰减incident入射的two-wayconfiguration二线制generatorvoltage发电机电压dcgenerator直流发电机polyphaserectifier多相整流器boost增压timeconstant时间常数forwardtransferfunction 正向通报函数errorsignal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器timedelay延时directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数transientresponse瞬态响应solidstate固体buck赔偿operationalcalculus算符演算gain增益pole极点feedbacksignal反馈信号dynamicresponse动态响应voltagecontrolsystem电压节制体系mismatch掉配errordetector误差检测器excitationsystem励磁体系fieldcurrent励磁电流transistor晶体管high-gain高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedbacksystem反馈体系feedbackloop反馈回路automaticVoltageregulatorAVR自动电压调解器referenceVoltage基准电压magneticamplifier磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manualcontrol手动节制blockdiagram方框图linearzone线性区potentialtransformer电压互感器stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gapflux气隙磁通saturationeffect饱以及效应saturationcurve饱以及曲线fluxlinkage磁链perunitvalue标么值shuntfield并励磁场magneticcircuit磁路load-saturationcurve负载饱以及曲线air-gapline气隙磁化线polyphaserectifier多相整流器circuitcomponents电路元件circuitparameters电路参数electricaldevice电气设备electricenergy电能primarycell原生干电池energyconverter电能转换器conductor导体heatingappliance电热器direct-current直流timeinvariant时不变的self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感thedielectric电媒质storagebattery蓄干电池e.m.felectromotiveforce 电动势Loopsystem环网体系Demagnetization退磁去磁Distributionsystem配电体系Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Tertiarywinding第三绕组Switchboard配电盘开关屏Eddycurrent涡电流Instrumenttransducer测量互感器Copperloss铜损Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Autotransformer自耦变压器Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中间Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Pulverizer磨煤机Seriesshuntcompensation串并联赔偿Drum汽包炉筒Restriking电弧重燃Superheater过热器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪Peak-load峰荷Tidalcurrent潮流Primegridsubstation主网变电站Tripcoil跳闸线圈Reactivepower无功功率Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Activepower有功功率Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路Shuntreactor并联电抗器Feeder馈电线Blackout断电、停电Skineffect集肤效应Extra-highvoltageEHV超高压Potentialstress电位应力电场强度Ultra-highvoltageUHV特高压Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload平易近用电crusher碎煤机Reservecapacity备用容量pulverizer磨煤机Fossil-firedpowerplant火电厂baghouse集尘室Combustionturbine燃气轮船上的发动机Stationarymovingblade固定可动叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Rectifier整流器Kineticpotentialenergy动势能InductiveCapacitive电感的电容的Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站Reactanceimpedance电抗阻抗Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Reactor电抗器Lightboiling-waterreactor轻沸水反应堆Reactive电抗的无功的Statorrotor定转子Phasedisplacementshift相移Armature电枢Surge冲击过电压Salient-pole凸极Retainingring护环Slipring滑环Carbonbrush炭刷Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Short-circuitratio短路比Primarybackuprelaying主后备继电保护Induction感应Phaseshifter移相器Autotransformer自藕变压器PowerlinecarrierPLC电力线载波器Bushing套管Linetrap线路限波器Turnturnratio匝匝比变比Uninterruptiblepowersupply 不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Time-of-usetariff 分时电价Recoveryvoltage恢复电压XLPECrossLinkedPolyethylene交联聚乙烯电缆Arcreignition电弧重燃Rmsrootmeansquare均方根值Operationmechanism操动机构RFradiofrequency射频Pneumatichydraulic气动液压Rpmrevolutionperminute转/分Nameplate铭牌LANlocalareanetwork局域网Independentpoleoperation分相操作LEDlightemittingdiode发光二极管Malfunction掉灵Singledualringbus单双环形母线Shieldwire避雷线ICintegratedcircuit集成电路Creepdistance爬电距离FFTfastFouriertransform快速傅立叶变换Siliconrubber硅橡胶Telemeter遥测Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子Loadshedding甩负荷Converterinverter换流器逆变器Lateral支线Bustiebreaker母联断路器Power-flowcurrent工频续流Protectiverelaying继电保护sparkover放电Transferswitching倒闸操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoingincomingline出进线Zincoxide氧化锌PhaseLeadlag相位超前滞后Withstandtest耐压试验StaticvarcompensationSVC静止无功赔偿Dispatcher调度员FlexibleACtransmissionsystemFACTS灵活交流输电体系SupervisorycontrolanddataacquisitionSCADA监控与数据采集EMCelectromagneticcompatibility电磁兼容ISOinternationalstandardizationorganization 国际标准化组织GISgasinsulatedsubstationgeographicinformationsystem气体绝缘变电站地理信息体系IECinternationalElectrotechnicalCommission国际电工技术委员会IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers电气与电子工程师学会美IEEInstitutionofElectricalEngineers电气工程师学会英scale刻度量程calibrate校准rated 额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝熔丝humidity湿度resonance谐振共振moisture潮湿湿气analytical解析的operationamplifier运算放大器numerical数字的amplitudemodulationAM调幅frequency-domain频域frequencymodulationFM调频time-domain时域binary二进制operationamplifier运算放大器octal八进制activefilter有源滤波器decimal十进制passivefilter无源滤波器hexadecimal十六进制generator发电机gasinsulatedsubstationGIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator汽轮发电机neutralpoint中性点hydrogenerator水轮发电机movingcontact动触头hydraulicturbine水轮船上的发动机fixedcontact静触头steamturbine汽轮船上的发动机arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室dynamo直流发电机straycapacitance杂散电容motor电动机strayinductance杂散电感stator定子spheregap球隙rotor转子bushingtapgroundingwire套管末屏接地线powertransformer电力变压器electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表variabletransformer调压变压器ammeter电流表tapedtransformer多级变压器groundingcapacitance对地电容stepupdowntransformer升降压变压器voltagedivider分压器circuitbreakerCB断路器surgeimpedance波阻抗deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器Scheringbridge西林电桥livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器Rogowskicoil罗可夫斯基线圈vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器oscilloscope示波器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器peakvoltmeter峰值电压表potentialtransformerPT电压互感器conductor导线currenttransformerCT电流互感器cascadetransformer串级变压器disconnector隔脱离关couplingcapacitor耦合电容earthingswitch接地开关testobject被试品synchronousgenerator同步发电机detectionimpedance检测阻抗asynchronousmachine异步电机substation变电站Insulator绝缘子hydropowerstation水动力发电站lightningarrester避雷器thermalpowerstation火力发电站metaloxidearresterMOA氧化锌避雷器nuclearpowerstation核电站busbar母线oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆overheadline架空线mixeddivider阻容混合分压器transmissionline传输线XLPEcable交链聚乙烯电缆coaxialcable同轴电缆relay继电器ironcore铁芯tunedcircuit调协电路winding绕组suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子bushing套管porcelaininsulator瓷陶绝缘子fronttailresistance波头尾电阻glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子inverterstation换流站flashcounter雷电统计器chargingdampingresistor充电阻尼电阻steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线tank箱体pointplanegap针板间隙earthgroundwire接地线excitingwinding激磁绕组gradingring均压环triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程glowdischarge辉光放电harmonic谐波highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术Powerelectronics电力电子Automaticcontrol自动节制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing 数字信号处理powersystem电力体系impulsecurrent冲击电流powernetwork电力网络impulseflashover冲击闪络insulation绝缘inhomogenousfield不均匀场overvoltage过电压insulationcoordination绝缘配合aging老化internaldischarge内部放电alternatingcurrent交流电lightningstroke雷电波ACtransmissionsystem交流输电体系lightningovervoltage雷电过电压arcdischarge电弧放电lossangle媒质损耗角attachmentcoefficient附着系数magneticfield磁场attenuationfactor衰减系数meanfreepath平均自由行程anodecathode阳极阴极meanmolecularvelocity平均分子速率breakdown电击穿negativeions负离子bubblebreakdown气泡儿击穿non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场cavity空穴腔partialdischarge局部放电corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压compositeinsulation组合绝缘photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压photon光量子Discharge放电phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电媒质绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant媒质常数powercapacitor电力电容dielectricloss媒质损耗quasi-uniformfield稍不均匀场directcurrent直流电radiointerference无线干扰dividerratio分压器分压比ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地routingtesting常规试验electricfield电场residualcapacitance残余电容electrochemicaldeterioration电化学腐化shielding屏蔽electronavalanche电子崩shortcircuittesting短路试验electronegativegas电负性气体spacecharge空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂streamerbreakdown流注击穿expulsiongap灭弧间隙surfacebreakdown外貌击穿fieldstrength场强sustaineddischarge自持放电fieldstress电场力switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度treeing树梢放电fieldemission场致发射uniformfield均匀场flashover闪络wavefronttail波头尾gaseousinsulation气体绝缘withstandvoltage耐受电压Primemover原动机Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化体系Servomechanism伺服体系Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Armature电枢Internalcombustionengine内燃机Brush电刷Deenergize断电Commutator换向器Undergroundcable地下电缆Counteremf反电势历史上的今天: 电气专业英语一览英文全称缩写中文【A-G】2011-02-06。
成本会计术语及英文表述
成本会计术语及英文表述成本会计直接人工成本差异d ir ec t la b or v ar ia nc e直接材料成本差异d ir ec t m at er ia l va r ia nc e在产品计价w o rk-in-p roc ess c ost in g联产品成本计算jo in t pr od uc ts c ost in g生产成本汇总程序ac c um u la t ion pr oc ess o f p ro duc t ion c ost 制造费用差异m an uf ac t ur in g ex p ens es v ar ia nc e实际成本与估计成本ac t ua l c o st a nd es t ima t ed c ost工资费用分配s a la ry c osts a llo c at io n成本曲线c os t c u rv e农业生产成本a gr ic u ltu r e p ro duc t ion c ost原始成本和重置成本or ig in a l c ost a nd r ep lac e m en t c os t直接成本与间接成本d ir ec t c ost a n d ind ir ec t c ost可控成本c o nt ro lla b le c o st制造费用分配m an uf ac t ur in g ex p ens es a llo c a t io n理论成本与应用成本t h eo ry c ost a nd pr ac t ic e c os t辅助生产成本分配au x ilia r y pro d uc t io n c os t a lloc at io n成本控制程序pr oc e d ur e o f c os t c o nt ro l成本记录c os t en tr y, c os t r ec ord e r c os t ag e nd a成本计算分批法jo b c ost in g me th o d成本控制方法c ost c on tr o l m et ho d生产费用要素e le m en ts of pro d uc t io n ex p ens es历史成本与未来成本h is tor ic a l c ost a nd fu tu re c ost可避免成本与不可避免成本a v o ida b le c ost a n d u n av o id ab le c os t 成本计算期c o st p er io d平均成本与个别成本av er a g e c os t an d in d iv idu a l c os t社会成本s oc iet y c os t铁路运输成本ra ila g e c os t废品损失s p lod g e an d d e fec t iv e w or k loss es单位成本与总成本u n it c os t an d to t a l c ost成本开支范围a llow a b le c ost成本转账c os t t r ansf e r全面成本控制to t a l c ost c on tr o l商品销售成本c ost of m erc h a nd is e so ld价格差异p r ic e va r ia nc e存置成本h o ld in g c os t or c arr y ing c os t已耗成本与未耗成本ex p ire d c ost a nd u ne x-p ire d c ost相关成本与非相关成本r e le v a nt c ost a nd irr e le v an t c ost因素分析法f ac t or a n a lys is a pp ro ac h目标成本t ar g et c ost成本计算分类法gr o up c ost in g me th o d定额成本n or m c os t跨期摊提费用分配int er-p er io d ex p ens es a llo c a t io n计划成本p la n n ed c ost数量差异q u an t it y v ar ia nc e燃料费用分配fu e l e x pe ns es a lloc a t ion定额成本控制制度n or m c os t c o nt ro l sy st em定额管理m a n ag e me nt n orm可递延成本与不可递延成本d ef er ra b le c ost a nd u nd ef e rr ab le c os t 成本控制标准s t an d ar d o f c os t c o ntr o l副产品成本计算b y-pro d uc t c o st in g责任成本r es po ns ib ilit y c os t生产损失核算pr od uc t io n loss ac c o u nt in g生产成本p ro d uc t io n c os t预计成本p r ed ic t ed c ost意志在于磨练，成功在于坚持。
常用航运缩略语(英汉对照)
常用航运缩略语（英汉对照）（A)AAAlways afloat永远漂浮AAAAlways afloat,accessible永远漂浮,可进入/到达AARAgainst all risk针对所有风险ABSAmerican bureau of shipping美国船级社ABTAbout大约ACCAccept/Acceptance接受ACCDGAccording to根据ACCT Account帐，租家ACOL After completion of loading装货结束后ADV Advise告知AFLOWSAs follows如下AFMT After fixing main terms确定主条款之后AGT Agent代理AGW All goes well一切顺利AHPSArrival harbour pilot station到达港口引航站A/O And/or和/或AOH After office hours非工作时间APS Arrival pilot station到达港口引水站AP Additional premium附加保险费ARVL Arrive/Arrival到达ASAP As soon as possible尽快，尽可能快的ASBA Association of shipbrokers and agents (美）船舶经济人和代理人协会ASPS Arrival sea pilot station到达海引水站ASF As following如下所述ATA Actual time of arrival实际到达时间ATD Actual time of departure实际开航时间ATDNSHINC Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday included任何时间包括白天，夜间，周六和节假日ATDNSHEX Any time, day, night, sunday, and holiday excepted任何时间，白天，夜间，周六和节假日除外ATSAll time saved所有节省时间AWIWLAlways within institute warrant limits总在保险协会保障的区域内AWTSBEAll working time saved both ends所有两港节省的工作时间AWTSDOAll time saved discharging only所有卸港节省的工作时间AWTSLOAll time saved loading only所有装港节省的工作时间（B)BB Ballast bonus空放奖金BBB Before breaking bulk在开舱卸货前BBY Bombay孟买BCZ Because因为B/D Breakdown故障BENDSBoth ends两头（装港及卸港）B4 Before在...之前BIMCOBaltic international maritime conference波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ Business业务B/L or BS/LBill of lading/bills of lading提单B/M Below mentioned如下所述BOD Bunker of delivery交船存油BOR Bunker of redelivery还船存油BSS Basis基于BT Berth terms泊位条款BTWBy the way顺便问一下B/W/ABerth/Wharfage/Anchorage泊位/码头/锚地(C)CAPA Capacity容量，仓容CBF Cubic feet立方英尺CBM Cubic meter立方米CGO Cargo货物CLC Civil liability convention国际油污损害民事责任公约CNFM Confirm确认CHOPTCharterer's option租船人的选择权，租家选择CHTR Charterer租船人COA Contract of affreightment包运合同COGSACarriage of goods by sea act海上货物运输法CONS Consumption消耗，耗量C/P Charter party租约CQD Customary quick despatch按港口习惯速度速遣（指装卸货）CTL Constructive total lost推定全损CTM Cash to master船长借支(D)D/D Dry docking干坞，入干坞DELY Delivery交船（一般用于期租或航次期租）DEM Demurrage滞期，滞期费DEP Departure离开，离港DEM/DESDemurrage/Despatch滞期，滞期费/速遣，速遣费DEV Deviation绕航DF Dead freight空舱费DHD Despatch half demurrage速遣费是滞期费的一半DISCH Discharge卸货DISPORTDischarge port卸货港DLOSP Dropping last outward sea pilot最后一程离港海引水下船（之时）DNV Det norske veritas挪威船级社DOP Dropping outward pilot离港引水下船（之时）DOSP Dropping outward sea pilot离港海引水下船（之时）D/O Dilivery order提货单（小提单）DTG Distance to go（离目的港）还要行驶的距离DTLS Details细节DUR Duration期间，持续时间DWCC Deadweight cgo capacity可载货物吨容量DWT Deadweight tons载重吨(E)EIU Even if used即使已使用ERLOADExpected ready to load预计准备装货ETA Expected time of arrival预计抵达时间ETB Expected time of berth预计靠泊时间ETCL Expected time of commence loading预计开始装货时间ETCD Expected time of completion of discharge预计卸货完毕时间ETD Expected time of departure预计离港时间ETR Expected time of redelivery预计还船时间E/V/C Eentertainment/victualling/cables招待/通讯(交通)费FCC First class charterer一流的租船人FD Freight and demmurrage运费和滞期费FDD Freight and demmurrage and dispatch运费，滞期费和速遣费FHEX Fridays and holidays excluded星期五和节假日除外FHINC Fridays and holidays included包括星期五和节假日FILO Free in liner out租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FIO Free in and out租船人承担装卸货费FIOS Free in and out and stowed租船人承担装卸货费,和堆装费FIOST Free in and out and stowed and trimmed租船人承担装卸货费,和堆装费，平仓费FIOT Free in and out and trimmed租船人承担装卸货费,和平仓费FLWG Following下列FM From从FOC Flag of convenience方便旗FRT Freight运费FW Fresh water淡水FWD Forward向前FYG For your guidance供你指导FYI For your information给你提供信息FYR For your reference供你参考G/A General average共同海损GLESS Gearless无吊货设备GMT Greenwich mean time格林威治时间GRD Geared有吊货设备GRT Gross registered tonnage (船舶）登记毛重(H)HA/HO Hatchs/holds舱口/舱HC Hatch coaming舱口围H+M Hull and machinery船壳及机械设备HMMHyundai Merchant Marine现代商船HSS Heavy grain, soyas, sorghum重粮,黄豆，高粱(I)IAGWIf all going well如果一切进行顺利ILOHCIn lieu of hold cleaning替代（最后）扫舱（工作）IMM Immediately立即IMO International maritime organization国际海事组织INFOInfomation信息，消息INT Intention意向ITF International transport worker federation国际海运劳工联盟KAOKaohsiung高雄KEE Keelung基隆KTS Knots节/海里(L)LAT Latitude纬度LYCN Laydays and cancelling date船舶受载期及解约日L/C Letter of credit信用证LCL Local当地的LDG Loading装，装货LIFO Liner in and free out船东承担装货费，租家承担卸货费LOA Length overall（船舶）全长LOI Letter of indemnity保函LONG Longitude经度L/S/D Lash/Separate/Dunnage绑扎／分票／垫舱LTBENDSLiner terms both ends船东承担装卸费(M)MED Meditteranean sea地中海MOLCO More or less on chaterer's option租船人选择或多或少MOLOO More or less on owner's option船东选择或多或少MOM Moment一会，片刻MPP Multi purpose多用途M/R Mate's receipt大副收据(N)NA Not applicable不适用NAABSA Not always afloat but safty aground不永远漂浮，但可以安全搁浅NBR Number数目，数量NDFCAPMQS No deadfreight fr chtr's acct provided minimal quantity supplied 即使租家提供了最小的货量也不用支付亏舱费NK Nippon kaiji kyokai日本船级社NOR Notice of readiness装卸准备就绪通知书NORA Notice of readiness accpted接受装卸准备就绪通知书NORT Notice of readiness tendered递交装卸准备就绪通知书NRT Net registered tonnage（船舶）登记净重NTC Not count不计数，不算NTD Noted知道了NXT Next下一个NYPE New york produce exchange纽约土产(O)OA Overage超龄OAAOOP On arrival at or off port到达港内或港外OAP Overage premium超龄保险费O/T Over time加班OWISE Otherwise否则，另外(P)P.A. Per annum每年P/A Particular average单独海损PC(GO) Part cargo部分货物PCT Percent百分比，百分之P/D Port disbursement港口使费PDPR Per day pro rata每天，不足一天的按比例PICO Port in charterer's option港口由租家选择PKLG Port Klang巴生港PNI/P&I Protection and Indemnity保障与赔偿，保赔险PPSE Propose建议，打算，提供PPTPrompt即刻PWWD Per weather working day每个晴天工作日(R)RCPT Receipt收条，收据RCVD Received收到RECAP Recapitulation概括REDLY Redelivery还船(期租，或航次期租）REF Reference参考RGDS Regards问候ROB Remaining on board剩在船上ROC Refer to our cable参阅我们的电报ROT Refer to our telex/Rotterdam参阅我们的电传/鹿特丹RVT Revert后告(S)SA(S) Safe anchorage(s)安全锚地SB(S) Saft berth(s)安全泊位SBM Soya bean meal豆粕SCHDL Schedule时间表，计划表SDSTBC Single deck self trimming bulk carrier单甲板自动平舱散货船SF Stowage factor积载因数SHEX Sundayn and holidays excepted星期日和节假日除外SHEX EIU Sundayn and holidays excepted even if used星期日和节假日，即使已使用也除外SHEX UU Sundayn and holidays excepted unless used除非已使用，星期日和节假日除外SHINC Sunday and holidays include包括星期日和节假日SOA Statement of account对帐单，结单SOF Statement of fact事实记录SP(S) Saft port(s)安全港口SSHEX Saturday, sunday and holidays excepted星期六，星期日和节假日除外STOA Subject to owner's approval有待船东同意SUB Subject to有待于……SW Sea water海水SWL Saft working load安全工作负荷(T)TBN To be nominated待指定TC Time charter定期租船TCT Time charter on trip basis航次定期租船TD Tweendeck二层甲板，二层柜TEU Twenty foot equivalent unit标准箱TFTropical fresh热带淡水TELCONTelephone conversation电话内容THRUThrough通过……TIP Taking inward pilot进港引水上船TNDR Tender递交（U）UCAE Unexpected circumstances always except无法预见的情形除外USC Unless sooner commenced除非马上开始(W)W/I Within在...之内WOG Without guarantee不保证WP Weather permit天气允许WR AP War risk additional premium战争附加险保费W.W.W.WWhether in port or not, Whether in berth or not, Whether customs cleared or not, Whether in free pratique or not不论是否进港，不论是否靠泊，不论是否已清关，不论是否已通过检疫（用于递交NOR)WWFWharfside workers federation码头工人联盟(Y)YAR York-antwerp rules约克-安特卫普规则YR Year or your年或你的。
cost breakdown 方法
cost breakdown 方法Cost breakdown 方法是一种用于分析和计算成本的方法。
通过对成本进行逐项细分和分析，可以更好地了解成本的来源和构成，为企业的决策提供准确的数据支持。
本文将介绍cost breakdown 方法的定义、步骤和应用，并通过实例说明其具体操作。
一、定义Cost breakdown 方法是一种将成本按照不同类别进行细分和分析的方法。
它通过逐项细分成本，将整体成本分解为不同的组成部分，以便更好地了解成本的构成和来源。
二、步骤1. 确定分析对象：首先需要确定需要进行成本分析的对象，可以是一个产品、一个项目或一个部门等。
2. 收集成本数据：收集与分析对象相关的成本数据，包括直接成本和间接成本。
3. 划分成本类别：根据不同的成本特点和管理要求，将成本划分为不同的类别，如原材料成本、人工成本、运输成本等。
4. 计算成本比例：根据成本数据，计算每个成本类别在总成本中所占的比例，以便了解各项成本的重要性和贡献度。
5. 分析成本变化：通过比较不同时间段或不同情况下的成本数据，分析成本的变化情况，找出成本变化的原因和影响因素。
6. 制定成本控制措施：根据成本分析的结果，制定相应的成本控制措施，以降低成本或提高效益。
三、应用Cost breakdown 方法在企业的经营管理中有着广泛的应用，主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 产品定价：通过对产品成本的细分和分析，可以更准确地确定产品的成本，从而合理制定产品的售价，确保企业的盈利能力。
2. 成本控制：通过对成本的细致分析，可以找出成本的主要来源和浪费点，制定相应的控制措施，降低成本，提高效益。
3. 决策支持：cost breakdown 方法可以为企业的决策提供准确的成本数据，如投资决策、生产决策等，帮助企业做出科学合理的决策。
4. 绩效评估：通过对成本的分析，可以评估企业的绩效水平，找出绩效不良的原因，并采取相应的改进措施。
实例：某公司生产一种产品，通过cost breakdown 方法对其成本进行分析。
supplier cost 了解供应商成本系统 AAA
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Selling, general & administrative 销售，总务与行政费用
Profit margin 利润率
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UNDERSTANDING A SUPPLIER’ S COST BREAKDOWN 了解供應商成本系统
Module 1 第一章 DIRECT MATERIAL 直接材料
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Perform critical analysis of supplier cost using worksheet data 利用工作表上的讯息对供应商成本作关键性的分析
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UNDERSTANDING A SUPPLIER’ S COST BREAKDOWN 了解供應商成本系统
Question 1 问题一
Question 4 问题四
Inspectors are typically classified as indirect labor. 按典型的归类法，检验员归类在间接人工 TRUE 是 FALSE 非
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UNDERSTANDING A SUPPLIER’ S COST BREAKDOWN 了解供應商成本系统
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UNDERSTANDING A SUPPLIER’ S COST BREAKDOWN 了解供應商成本系统
Question 2 问题二
Freight can be incorporated into basic material cost in which of the following ways: 运费可以下列何种方式列入基本材料成本？ A. As a line item in a burden account 当作间接费帐下的一项 B. As a separate line item for bill of material 当作材料清单中单独的项目 C. Factored into material invoice 开在材料发票里 D. All of the above 以上皆是 E. None of the above 以上皆非
外贸术语
Et. seq.------------Et sequentia（and other things）及以下所述的Et. al.-------------Et alibi（and elsewhere）等等e.t.a. ; eta ; ETA--estimated ( expected ) time of arrival 预计到这时间etc.----------------et cetera (L.)= and others 等等ETCL ; etcl---------expected time of commencement of loading 预计开装时间etd ; ETD-----------estimated（expected）t ime of departure 预计离港时间ETDEL---------------expected time of delivery 预计交货时间ETFD----------------expected time of finishing discharging 预计卸完时间ETFL----------------expected time of finishing loading 预计装完时间ex------------------per or out of 搭乘ex.-----------------excluding 除外；example 例子;样本Exch----------------exchange 兑换；汇兑Excl.---------------exclusive or excluding 除外ex．int.------------ex interest 无利息exp.----------------export 出口Exs.----------------expenses 费用Ext.----------------extra 特别的；额外的g.----------------------gram 克；公分G.A．；G/A-------------General Average 共同海损（保险用语）gal.--------------------gallon 加仑gds.--------------------goods 货物gm.---------------------gram 克；公分G.M.Q.------------------Good Merchantable Quality 上好可销品质gr.---------------------gross 总的；全体的；毛的（重量）gg. ; grm.--------------gram 克；公分grs. wt. ;G.w. ;Gr.wt.--gross weight 毛重g.s.w.------------------gross weight 装船毛重h. ; ht.----------------hour 一小时H.D.--------------------Hook damage 钩损H.O.--------------------Head office 总公司；总行H. & O.-----------------Hook and oil damage 钩损和油损Hund.-------------------Hundred 百h.w.d.------------------heavy weather damage 恶劣气候损坏I.C.C.------------------International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会Id.---------------------Idem ( the same ) 同样i.e.--------------------Id est ( that is ) 即；就是Imp.--------------------import 进口in.---------------------Inch 英尺; interest 利息In trans.---------------Intransit ( on the way ) 在运输途中Infra-------------------Below 以下Insp.-------------------inspection 检验Insur. ; Ins.-----------Insurance保险inst.-------------------instant 本月Inst. cls.--------------Institute clauses 伦敦协会保险条款Int.--------------------Interest利息inv.--------------------invoice 发票I.O.P.------------------irrespective of percentane 不计免赔率（保险用语）I/P---------------------insurance policy 保单险I.Q.--------------------Idem quod ( the same as ) 同样ISO---------------------International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织it.---------------------item 项目；条款ITV---------------------Internal Transfer Vehicle 码头内运输车m.--------------------metre 公尺; mile 英里m2--------------------square metre 平方米；平方公尺m3--------------------cubic metre 立方米；立方公尺max.------------------maximum 最高Mar.------------------March 三月M.B.D. or Mchy. dge---Machinery Breakdown Damage 机器损坏mdse.-----------------merchandise 货物；商品Memo------------------memorandum 备忘录Messrs.---------------Messieurs 先生（复数）M.Ex.C.---------------Marine Extension clause 海区扩展条款mfd.------------------manufactured 制造的mfr.------------------manufacturer 厂商；制造商mg.-------------------milligram 毫克mi.-------------------mile 英里MI.-------------------marine insurance 海险M.I.C.C.--------------Marine Insurance Carge Clause 海上运输货物保险条款mil. ; ml.------------millilitre 毫升min.------------------minimum 最低；最小；起码M.I.P.----------------Marine Insurance Policy 海险保险单mk.-------------------mark 唛头；商标mm--------------------millimetre 毫米；公厘mm3-------------------cubic millimetre 立方毫米；立方公厘M/R-------------------Mate's Receipt 收货单；大副收据Mr.-------------------mister 先生m.s. ; m/s------------motorship 轮船M/S==-----------------months after sight见票后X X月付款M/T or m.t.-----------metric ton 公吨M.Y.------------------marshalling 集装箱编号场P.-----------------per 每；page 页P/a ; P/AV.--------particular average 单独海损P.a.---------------per annum 每年p.c.---------------per centum百分比率P.C----------------Price Current 市价pec. ; pc.---------piece 件; 个; 只; 块; 匹pch.---------------parcel 小包P'd ; pd.----------paid 已付P.I.C.C.-----------The People's Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司pkg.---------------package 包裹；件P.O.B.-------------post office box 邮箱；信箱P.P.---------------Parcel Post 邮包ppd.---------------prepaid 预付ppt.---------------prompt loading 即期装船Pr.----------------pair；双，对；price 价格prej. ; pm.--------premium 保险费Pro raia.----------proportionally 按比例prox.--------------proximo 下月P.T.O.-------------please turn over 请阅背面q.-----------------quintal 百公斤；公担Q.-----------------quantity 数量Qlty.--------------quality 品质Qt.----------------quart 夸脱( = 1/4 加仑)R . ; r. ; Ry.-----railway 铁路re.----------------with reference to 关于rect. Recpt.-------Receipt 收据rd.----------------road road 路R.D.C--------------Running down clause 碰撞条款Ref.---------------reference参考（号）Reg. ; Regd.-------Registered 登记；挂号r.i.---------------re-insurance 再保险RM.----------------remittance 汇款R.O.D.-------------Rust Oxidation and Discolouration 锈损、氧化和变色T.-----------------ton 吨tal. qual.---------talis quality = just as they come ; average quality 平均品质teleg.-------------telegram，telegraph 电报thru.--------------through 经由；联运thru.--------------through 经由；联运TOFC.--------------Trailer on Flat Car平板车装运载箱拖车T.P.N.D.-----------theft, pilferage & non-delivery 盗窃及提货不着险T/S----------------transhipment 转船T.T.---------------Telegraphic Transfer电汇T/R----------------Trust Receipt 信托收据（D/P T/R 付款交单凭信托收据借款）U.C.---------------Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits跟单信用证统一惯例U/D----------------Under－deck 舱内UIt.---------------ultimo上月U/rs.--------------Under Writers 保险人U.T.---------------Unlimited transhipment 无限制性的转船U/W----------------Underwriter 保险人ves----------------wessel 船via----------------by way of 经过，经由Viz.---------------Videlicet（namely）即；就是Voy----------------voyage 航海；航行；航次v.s.---------------vide supra ( see above ) 参阅上文c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱ca.; c/s; cs.--------------case or cases 箱C.A.D.; C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单canc.----------------------cancelled 取消; 注销C.A.F.---------------------Cost，Assurance, Freight---------------------------(=C.I.F.) 成本加保费. 运费价canc.----------------------cancel, cancelled，cancellation取消; 注销canclg.--------------------cancelling 取消; 注销cat.-----------------------catalogue 商品目录C/B------------------------clean bill 光票C.B.D.---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单c.c.-----------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米；立方公分c.c.-----------------------carbon copy 复写纸；副本（指复写纸复印的）C.C.-----------------------Chamber of Commerce 商会C.C.I.B.-------------------China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局C/d------------------------carried down 转下cent-----------------------centum(L.) 一百Cert. ; Certif.------------certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明c.f.-----------------------Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转(下页)cf.------------------------confer 商议; Compare 比较C.& F.---------------------Cost and Freight 成本加运费价格CFS; C.F.S.----------------Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站Cg.------------------------Centigramme 公毫C.G.A.---------------------Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额cgo.-----------------------cargo 货物chges.---------------------charges 费用Chq.-----------------------Cheque支票C.I.-----------------------Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;---------------------------Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证C.I.F----------------------Cost lnsurance Freight 成本.保险费加运费价格C.I.F. & C.----------------Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本. 保险费加运费. 佣金价格C.I.F. & E.----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本. 保险费 . 运费加汇费的价格C.I.F. & I-----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本. 保险费. 运费加利息的价格C.I.O.---------------------Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款cks.-----------------------casks 桶cl.------------------------class; clause 级; 条款; 项CLP------------------------Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cm-------------------------centimetre 厘米; 公分cm2------------------------square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分cm3------------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约CMI------------------------Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会c/n------------------------cover note 暂保单; 预保单CNC------------------------新集装箱运输Co.------------------------Company 公司c/o------------------------care of 转交C/O ; c.o.-----------------Certificate of origin 产地证明书c.o.d. ,C.O.D.-------------Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款COFC-----------------------Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Com.-----------------------Commission 佣金Con.inv.-------------------Consular invoice 领事签证发票Cont. ; Contr.-------------Contract 合同; 合约Contd.---------------------Cotinued 继续; 续(上页)Contg.---------------------containing 内容Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor.------corporation 公司; 法人C/P ; c. py.---------------charter party 租船契约C.Q.D.---------------------Customary Quick Despatch 按习惯速度装卸Cr.------------------------Credit 贷方; 信用证; Creditor 债权人Crt.-----------------------crate 板条箱Ct.------------------------Cent 人; Current 当前; 目前Credit---------------------贷方; 信用证C.T.D.---------------------Combined transport document 联合运输单据CT B/L---------------------Combined transport bill of Iading 联合运输提单C.T.O.---------------------Combined transport operator 联合运输经营人cu. cm. ; cb. cm-----------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分cu. in. ; cb. in.----------cubic inch 立方寸cu.m. ; cb. m.-------------cubic metre 立方米; 立方公尺cu.ft. ; cb.ft.------------cubic foot 立方英尺cur. ;---------------------Curt current (this month) 本月cur.-----------------------currency 币制cu.yd. ; cb. yd.-----------cubic yard 立方码C.W.O.---------------------cash with order 订货时付款c.w.t. ; cwt.--------------hundredweight 英担(122磅)CY-------------------------Container Yard 集装箱堆场F-----------------degree Fahrenheit 华氏度数F. A.-------------free alongside (ship) （船）边交货f/a/a ; F.A.A.----free from all average 分损不赔（保险用语）f.a.c.------------fast as can尽快f.a.q. ; F.A.Q.---fair average quailty 大路货；中等品质f.a.s. ; F.A.S.---free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.--------------freight bill 运费单fc.---------------franc 法郎Fch.--------------frachise 免赔率（一般指相对的）FCL---------------Full Container Load 整箱货F.C. & S.---------free of capture and seizure clause 战争险不保条款f.e.--------------forexample 例如Feb---------------February 二月f.f.a.------------free from alongside 船边交货价f.g.a．；F.G.A.--free from general average 共同海损不赔f.i.--------------for instance 例如；free in 船方不负担装船费f.ig.-------------figure 数字f.i.o.------------free in and out 船方不负担装卸费f.i.o.s.----------free in, out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费及理舱费f.i.o.s.t.--------free in, out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费.理舱费及平舱费f.i.w.------------free in wagon 承运人不负担装入货车费FI.oz.------------fluid ounce 液唡F/O---------------in favor of 交付给… ；以…为受益人f.o.--------------free out 船方不负担卸货费F.0.A.------------free on aircraft 飞机上交货价。
服装各部位的英文术语
服装各部位的英文术语样板SAMPLE布封幅宽FABRIC WIDTH侧骨侧缝，摆缝SIDE SEAM插竹领插角片COLLAR STAY车花绣花EMBROIDERY打枣打结BARTACK担干过肩YOKE耳仔裤带袢BELTLOOP返针回针BACK STITCH狗牙车牙FEED DOG挂卡吊牌HANGTAG后浪后档BACK RISE蝴蝶车缝附件SEWING MACHINE ATTACHMENTS及骨锁边OVERLOCK及骨车包缝机，锁边机OVERLOCK MACHINE急钮四合扣SNAP FASTENER夹圈袖窿ARMHOLE间棉绗缝QUILT肩棉肩垫，垫肩膊头棉SHOULDER PAD介英，鸡英袖口，袖级CUFF拉冚车绷缝机COVERING STITCH MACHINE拉裤头上裤头WAISTBANDING拉筒车门襟机PLACKET MACHINE辘脚车脚口卷边机BOTTOM HEMMING MACHINE唛架排料图MAKER唛头商标LABEL埋夹缝合袖底骨和侧缝JOIN THE UNDER ARM SEAM AND SIDE SEAM魔术贴尼龙搭扣VELCRO纳膊缝合小肩JOIN THE SMALL SHOULDER纳膊位肩缝SHOULDER SEAM钮门扣眼BUTTON HOLE钮牌门袢FLY钮子钮门搭位BUTTON STAND排唛排料LAYOUT啤机冲压裁剪机DIE CUTTING MACHINE脾围横档THIGH平车平缝机NORMAL SEWING MACHINE朴衬布INTERLINING前浪前档FRONT RISE生褶省PLEAT死褶褶DART梭仔梭芯BOBBIN烫斗熨斗IRON挑脚车暗缝机BLIND STITCHING MACHINE 乌蝇扣钩棒扣EYES & HOOKS靴压脚PRESSER FOOT针步线步STITCHES止口，子口缝头SEAM ALLOWANCE纵纹斜纹BIOS CUT坐围臀围HIP （Jandy整理）服装专业英语（辅料）ACCESSORY 辅料BELT 腰带BINDING TAPE 捆条（包边）BOW 蝴蝶BOW-TIE 蝴蝶结BUCKLE LOOP 钮圈BUTTON 钮扣CARE LABEL 洗水唛COLLAR RAB 领袢COLLAR STAY 领插竹CONCEAL ZIPPER 隐形拉链CONTENT LABEL 成分唛CONTRAST COLOR STITCHES 撞色线COTTON STRING 棉绳ELASTIC 橡筋EPAULET 肩章EYELET 鸡眼EYES & HOOKS 乌蝇扣, 钩棒扣FRILLS 荷叶边FUSIBLE-INTERLINING 粘朴GODET 三角形布GUSSET 三角形插布HALF MOON PATCH 半月形龟背HANDING LOOP 吊袢INTERLINING 衬, 朴LACE 花边LINING 里布MAIN LABEL/BRAND LABEL 主唛NON-FUSIBLE-INTERLINING 非粘朴, 生朴PLASTIC STRING 胶针RIBBING 罗纹RIVET 撞钉, 包头钉RUBBER STRING 橡筋SHANK (钮扣)绕脚线SHOULDER PAD 肩棉, 肩垫SIZE LABEL 尺码唛SMOCKING (装饰用的)缩褶SNAP 急钮, 按钮, 揿钮STICKER 贴纸STRIPE 带条, 绳子THREAD 线TRIANGLE GUSSET 三角脚贴VELCRO 魔术贴ZIPPER 拉链ZIPPER PULLER 拉链头ZIPPER STOPPER(Typed by Jandy)服装专业英语（缩写）A.H. ARMHOLE 夹圈ABS AREA BOUNDED STAPLE FABRIC面粘非织造布ADL ACCEPTABLE DEFECT LEVEL允许疵点标准AQL ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL验收合格标准B.H. BUTTON HOLE 钮门/扣眼B.L. BACK LENGTH 后长B.P. BUST POINT 胸点BK. BLACK 黑色BL BUST LINE 胸围线BMT BASIC MOTION TIME 基本动作时间BNL BACK NECKLINE 后领圈线BNP/BNPT BACK NECK POINT 后领点BR BACK RISE 后浪BSP BACK SHOULDER POINT 后肩颈点BTM. BOTTOM 衫脚BTN. BUTTON 钮扣CMT CUTTING, MAKING, TRIMMING来料加工COL. COLOR 颜色CORD. CORDUROY 灯心绒CS COMMERCIAL STANDARDS 商业标准CTN. COTTON 棉CTN. NO. CARTON NO. 纸箱编号D. DENIER 旦D. & K. DAMAGED & KEPT 染厂对疵布的认赔D.B. DOUBLE-BREASTED 双襟D/Y DELIVERY 出货, 交付DBL DOUBLE 双DBL NDL DOUBLE NEEDLE 双针DEPT. DEPARTMENT 部门DIP 深石洗DK. DARK 深色DOZ. DOZEN 打E.G. EXAMPLI GRATIA / FOR EXAMPLE 例如EL ELBOW LINE 手肘线EMB. EMBROIDERY 绣花, 车花ETC. ET CETERA=AND SO FORTH 等等EXP. EXPORT 出口F. FRONT 前FAB. FABRIC 布料FAQ FAIR AVERAGE QUALITY 中等品FB FREIGHT BILL 装货清单FNP FRONT NECK POINT 前颈点FOB FREE ON BOARD 离岸价G.W. GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GL GRAIN LINE 布纹H. HIPS 坐围HL HIPS LINE 坐围线IN. INCH 英寸JKT. JACKET 夹克K KNIT 针织L. LARGE 大号L. LINE 莱尼/号(纽扣大小单位)L. LENGTH 长度L. LEFT 左L.G. LENGTH GRAIN 经向, 直纹LB. POUND 磅LBL LABEL 唛头, 商标LHD LEFT HAND SIDE 左手边LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 全长M MEDIUM 中码M/B MUST BE 必须M/C MACHINE 机械MAT. MATERIAL 物料MEAS. MEASUREMENT 尺寸MHL MIDDLE HIPS LINE 中臀围线MKT. MARKET 市场MMTS. MEASUREMENTS 尺寸N. to W.(N.-W.) NAPE TO WAIST 腰直N.P. NECK POINT 肩颈点NDL. NEEDLE 针NIL NOTHING 无NK. NECK 颈圈O/N ORDER NO. 定单号OJT ON-THE-JOB TRAINING 在职培训OS OVER SIZE 超大号OVRLK. OVERLOCK 及骨, 包缝P. PURPLE 紫色P.O. NO. PRODUCTION ORDER NO.生产制造单编号P.O.B. POST OFFICE BOX 邮箱P.P. PAPER PATTERN 纸样P.S.I. PER SQUARE INCH 每平方英寸P/C POLYESTER/COTTON 涤棉混纺织物PA POLYAMIDE 聚酰胺PAP POSTERIOR ARMPIT POINT 腋窝后点PLS. PLEASE 请PNT POINT 点R.T.W. READY TO WEAR 成衣REF. REFERENCE 参考, 参照REJ. REJECT 拒绝RM. ROOM 场所RN. RAYON 人造丝S SMALL 小码S.A. SEAM ALLOWANCE 止口S/B 喷沙sand blastS.B. SINGLE BREASTED 单排纽扣, 单襟S.P. SHOULDER POINT 肩端点S.P.I. STITCH PER INCH 每英寸线迹数S.P.M. STITCH PER MINUTES 每分钟线迹数S/B SHOULD BE 应该SC SHOPPING CENTER 购物中心SGL NDL SINGLE NEEDLE 单针SLV. SLEEVE 袖子SMPL SAMPLE 样板SNL SINGLE 单线SNP SIDE NECK POINT 颈侧点SPEC. SPECIFICATION 细则SQ. FT. SQUARE FEET 平方英尺STY. STYLE 款式SZ. SIZE 尺码T/C TERYLENCE/COTTON 涤棉织物T/S TOP STITCHES 间面线UBL UNDER BUST LINE 下胸围线V. VIOLET 紫色W WOVEN 梭织W. WAIST 腰围W. WIDTH 宽度W.B. WAISTBAND 裤头WIP半成品W.L. WAIST LINE 腰线W.S. WRONG SIDE 反面W/ WITHWMSP. WORKMANSHIP 手工, 车工ATTACH COLLAR 上领BACK STITCH 回针/返针BARTACK 打枣BARTACKER 打枣车BASTING 挑缝BINDER 滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BLIND STITCH 暗线BLIND STITCH MACHINE 盲缝车BLINDING 挑脚BREAK STITCH 断线BUNDLE SYSTEM 执扎系统BUTTON HOLING 开钮门BUTTON HOLING MACHINE 钮门车BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING MACHINE 钉钮车CASING 容位CHAIN STITCH 锁链线步CHAIN STITCH MACHINE 锁链车CLEAN FINISH 还口COVERING STITCH 拉覆线步CREASE LINE 裤中骨CROSS CROTCH 十字骨CROTCH 浪顶CUT & SEWN 切驳DART (死)褶DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH MACHINE 双针平车EDGE STITCHING 间边线ELASTIC WAISTBAND 橡筋裤头EMBROIDERY 绣花/车花FINAL INSPECTION 尾期检查FITTING 试身FIVE THREADS OVERLOCK MACHINE 5线及骨车FLAT SEAM 平缝FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLDER 拉筒蝴蝶FULLNESS 宽松位FUSING INTERLINING 粘朴HANDLING 执手时间HANGER 衣架HEMMER 卷边靴HEMMING 卷边IN-PROCESS INSPECTION 中期检查IRONING 熨烫IRON-SHINE 烫起镜JOIN CROTCH 埋小浪LABOUR COST 劳工成本LOOPING 起耳仔MATERIAL 物料MISSED STITCH 漏针NOTCH 扼位OFF PRESSING 终烫ONE LAYER YOKE 一片担干OPEN SEAM 开骨OPERATION BREAK DOWN 分科OVERHEAD 厂皮（企业一般管理费）OVERLAP 重叠，搭位OVERLOCKED 锁边，及骨OVERLOCKED WITH 5 THREADS 五线及骨OVERTIME WORKING 加班PIECE RATE 记件工资PIPER 镶边蝴蝶PIPING （嵌边）捆条PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING 熨烫PRODUCTION SCHEDULE 生产排期PUCKERING 起皱QUILTING 间棉RUN STITCH 运线SEAM 缝骨SET IN SLEEVE 上袖SEWING MACHINE ATTACHMENTS 车缝附件SEWING WAISTBAND WITH WAISTBAND M/C （用拉裤头车）拉裤头SINGLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH MACHINE 单针平车STAY TAPE 胸衬条TRIMMING 剪线TUCKING 打排褶UNDER PRESSING 中烫WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY原身裤头WRAPSEAM 包骨WRINKLE 不平服，皱褶ZIG-ZAG STITCH 人字线步(Typed by Jandy)服装专业英语（裁床）BIAS CUT 斜纹裁/纵纹裁DRINKING 缩水GRADING 放码GRAIN 布纹HAND SHEAR 剪刀HANDLING 执手LAYOUT 排料MARKER 唛架MARKER COPIER 唛架复印机PATTERN 纸样PLAID MATCHING 对格PLANNING BOARD 经济排唛PREDRINKING 预缩PRODUCTIONG PATTERN 生产纸样REMNANT 布尾, 零码布ROTARY KNIFE 圆刀式电剪SHADING 色差SIZE SPECIFICATION 尺码表SPLICING 驳布位SPREADING 拉布SPREADING MACHINE 拉布机STRAIGHT CUT 直纹裁STRAIGHT KNIFE 直刀式电剪SWATCH 布办TOLERANCE 抛位, 宽松量WEIGHTS 压铁(Typed by Jandy)服装专业英语（衫裤部件）ARMHOLE 夹圈BACK 后幅BACK RISE 后浪BELTLOOP 裤耳BOTTOM 裤脚BUTTON HOLE 钮门BUTTON STAND 钮子/钮门搭位CASH POCKET 表袋CENTER BACK 后中CENTER FRONT 前中CHEST 胸COLLAR 领子COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领CROTCH 小浪CUFF 介英DART 死摺DOUBLE LAYER CUFF 双层介英DOUBLE LAYERED FLY 双层钮牌FACING 贴FLY 钮牌FOLD LINE 折线FRONT 前幅FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PLEAT 前褶FRONT RISE 前浪HEM/BOTTOM 衫脚IN SEAM 内浪骨JETTED POCKET 唇袋NECK 领窝OPENING 开口PATCH POCKET 贴袋PLACKET 明筒POCKET BAG 袋布POCKET FLAP 袋盖PRINCESS LINE 公主线SHOULDER 肩SIDE PANEL 侧幅SIDE SEAM 侧骨SLANT POCKET 斜插袋SLEEVE 袖子SLEEVE CROWN 袖山SLEEVE HEAD 袖头SLEEVE OPENING 袖口SLEEVE SLIT 袖叉UNDER ARM SEAM 夹底线WAIST BAND 裤头(Typed by Jandy)服装专业英语（度尺部位）ARMHOLE（CURVE/STRAIGHT）夹圈（弯度/直度）BACK CROSS 后胸阔BACK RISE 后浪BELTLOOP 裤耳Bicep 臂围BOTTOM 脚阔BUST WIDTH 胸阔C/B LENGTH 后中长COLLAR BAND HEIGHT 下级领高COLLAR LENGTH 领长COLLAR POINT SPREAD 领尖距COLLAR POINT 领尖长CUFF WIDTH 介英宽FLY LENGTH 钮牌长FLY WIDTH 钮牌阔FRONT CROSS 前胸阔FRONT NECK DROP 前领深FRONT RISE 前浪HIGH HIP 上坐围HIP 坐围INSEAM LENGTH 内长KNEE 膝围LEG OPENING 裤脚围NECK WIDTH 颈阔OUTSEAM LENGTH 外长Overarm 袖长PLACKET WIDTH 前筒宽POCKET HIGH POINT 袋尖高（袋最长的高度）SHOULDER ACROSS 肩阔SLEEVE CROWN HEIGHT 袖山高SLEEVE LENGTH 袖长SLEEVE OPENING 袖口阔SMALL SHOULDER 小肩长SWEEP（HALF）裙阔（裙底半度）THIGH（UNDER CROTCH）脾围UPPER ARM WIDTH 袖脾阔UPPER COLLAR HEIGHT 上级领高WAIST WIDTH 腰阔WAIST（RELAX）腰围（松度）WAIST（STRETCHED）腰围（拉度）WAISTBAND 裤头高服装专业英语（QC）BAD JOIN STITCHES 驳线不良BIG EYELID 大眼皮BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱CENTER BACK RIDES UP 后幅起吊COLLAR POINT HI/LOW 领尖高低COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR YARN 色纱CREASE MARK 摺痕CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅CUFF FACING VISIBLE 介英反光DIRTY DOT （较小的）污点DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT （较大的）污点DRAW YARN 抽纱EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘FRONT HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVEL 前幅水平缝骨不对称HI/LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚HIKING UP 起吊IMPROPER CROSS SEAM AT JOINING SIDE SEAM 袖底十字骨不对KNOT 结头LINING TOO FULL/TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MISMATCH CHECKS/STRIPES 格仔/条子不对称NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口OVERLAPPED COLLAR 叠领OVERLAPPED LIPS 叠唇OVERPRESS 熨烫过度OVERWASH 洗水过度PLEATED 打褶POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良PUCKER 起皱PULLING AT INSIDE/OUTSIDE SEAM 吊脚RAW EDGE 散口RUBBLING 起泡RUN OFF STITCHES 落坑SCRIMP 印花裂痕SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SLEEVE LENGTH UNEVEN 长短袖SLUB 毛粒SMILING POCHET 袋“笑口” STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格THICK YARN 粗纱THREAD VISIBLE OUTSIDE 缝线外露TWIST LEG 扭髀TWIST 扭UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头UNDER THREAD VISIBLE 底线露出UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN SLEEVE LENGTH 长短袖UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁WAVY AT PLACKET 前筒起蛇（皱）WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码(Jandy整理。
工程造价英语
工程造价英语工程造价英语是指相关于工程造价方面的英语词汇和句子，主要涉及到工程项目的估算、预算、投标、合同、支付等方面。
在工程造价领域中，英语是必不可少的语言工具，因为许多国际工程项目都需要使用英语进行沟通和交流。
以下是一些常见的工程造价英语词汇和句子：1. Estimate - 估算2. Budget - 预算3. Bid - 投标4. Contract - 合同5. Payment - 支付6. Cost breakdown - 成本分析7. Quantity surveyor - 工料测量师8. Bill of quantities - 工程量清单9. Variation order - 变更单10. Cost control - 成本控制例句：1. We need to estimate the cost of this project before we can proceed.我们需要在继续进行之前估算一下这个项目的成本。
2. The budget for this project has been approved by the board.这个项目的预算已经被董事会批准了。
3. Several companies have submitted bids for the project.几家公司已经为这个项目提交了投标书。
4. The contract for the project has been signed and is now in effect.这个项目的合同已经签署并已生效。
5. Payment for the completed work will be made within 30 days.完成的工作的支付将在30天内完成。
6. We need to do a cost breakdown to see where we can save money.我们需要进行成本分析，看看哪里可以节省费用。
风电术语(中英对照)
年平均annual average锁定 blocking年平均风速 annual average wind speed制动器 brake年最高 annual maximum黑体 black body空气湿度 air humidity叶片 blade绝对湿度 absolute humidity叶片损失blade losses可利用率 availability制动系统 braking气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil制动机构 brake mechanism叶片展弦比 aspect ratio制动器释放 braking releasing叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade制动器闭合 brake setting年发电量 annual energy production刹车盘 brake disc精度 accuracy闸垫 brake pad可利用率 availability刹车油 brake fluid视在声功率级apparent sound powerlevel闸衬片 brake lining声的基准风速acoustic reference windspeed字节 byte平均噪声 average noise level位bit空气制动系 air braking system波特 baud辅助装置 auxiliary device等电位连接带 bonding bar齿轮的变位addendum modification ongears等电位连接导体 bonding conductor 告警 alarm硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support模拟信号 analog signal母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor地址 address母线伸缩节 bus-bar expansion模拟控制 analogue control球头挂环 ball-eye模拟盘 analogue board球头挂钩 ball-hook临界功率activation power 交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.衰减 attenuation击穿 breakdown交流电压 alternating voltage母线 busbar交流电流 alternating current基准误差 basic error 有功功率 active power有功电流 active current放大器 amplifier辅助电路 auxiliary circuit验收试验 acceptance test加速 accelerating有效性 availability加速试验 accelerated test透气性 air permeability自耦变压器 auto-transformer交流电机 alternating current machine异步电机 asynchronous machine老化试验 ageing tests灭弧装置 arc-control device年变化 annual variation年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature海拔 altitude环境温度 ambient temperature年发电量 annual energy production视在声功率级apparent sound power level声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed翼型 airfoil风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor主动偏航active yawing异步电机 asynchronous generator轴向齿距 axial pitch加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude幅值 amplitude确认 acknowledgement临界转速 activation rotational speed接闪器 air-termination system可调钳 adjustable pliers调整板 adjusting plate切入风速 cut-in speed直流电压 direct voltage切出风速 cut-out speed直流电流 direct current等截面叶片 constant chord blade设计和安全参数 design situation 弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil设计工况 design situation度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of theelectricity generated by WTGS设计极限 design limits笼型 cage下风向down wind换向器 commutator日变化 diurnal variation集电环 collector ring日平均值 daily mean换向片 commutator segment露 dew中心距 center distance直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear日变化 diurnal variations圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash距离常数 distance constant联轴器 coupling指向性 directivity中心轮 center gear弯度 degree of curvature扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional阻力系数 drag coefficient牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling数据组 data set临界阻尼 critical damping距离常数 distance constant计量值counted measured meteredmeasured metered reading指向性 directivity命令 command泻油 drain代码 code主动齿轮 driving, gear集中控制 centralized control从动齿轮 driven gear控制台 control desk直径和半径 diameter and radius控制柜 control cabinet人字齿轮 double-helical gear排除故障 clearance齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling共用接地系统 common earthing system阻尼系数 damping coefficient控制装置 control device阻尼比 damping ratio导电性 conductivity位移幅值displacement amplitude 导体 conductor双工传输 duplex transmission电容 capacitance 数据终端设备data terminal equipment线圈 coil数据电路 data circuit 电容器 capacitor译码 decode变流器 converter数字控制 digital control 触头 contact指示灯 display lamp控制设备 control gear数据库data base闭合电路 closed circuit引下线 down-conductor联结 connection阻尼 damping控制电路 control circuit畸变 distortion换向 commutation三角形联结 delta connection换接 change-over circuit负载比 duty ratio特性 characteristic耐久性 durability投运试验 commissioning test干式变压器 dry-type transformer 特性曲线 characteristic配电电器 distributing apparatus 控制电器 control apparatus直流电机 direct current machine 断路器 circuit breaker防尘 dust-protected控制器 controller防振锤 damper接触器 contactor双卡头 double clamp保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection 数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement腐蚀 corrosion介质试验 dielectric test 金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion挂板 clevis重锤 counter weight耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests夹线器 conductor holder卡线钳 conductor clamp电缆剪 cable cutter控制系统 control system严重故障 catastrophic failure气候 climate复杂地形带 complex terrain复杂地形地带 complex terrain持续运行 continuous operation紧急关机emergency shutdown for windturbine风速频率 frequency of wind speed外部条件 external conditions冻雨 freezing rain极端风速 extreme wind speed自由流风速 free stream wind speed环境 environment顺浆 feathering极端 extreme独立式塔架 free stand tower极端最高 extreme maximum自由流风速 free stream wind speed外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve气流畸变 flow distortion外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve齿宽 face width机组效率efficiency of WTGS柔性齿轮 flexible gear励磁响应 excitation response柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing 紧急制动系 emergency braking system弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system前置机 front end processor外齿轮external gear失效 failure啮合 engagement, mesh故障 fault弹性联接 elastic coupling失效-安全 fail-safe设备故障信息 equipment failure information外联机试验 field test with turbine编码 encode基础接地体 foundation earth electrode紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button 持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation外部条件 external conditions闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor外部动力源 external power supply频率 frequency外部防雷系统external lighting protectionsystem变频器 frequency converter等电位连接 equipotential bonding现场可靠性试验 field reliability test 接地装置 earth-termination system安全性 fail safe接地线 earth conductor故障接地 fault earthing接地体 earth electrode万向套筒扳手 flexible pliers接地基准点 earthing reference points闪烙 flashover电electricity满载 full load电的 electric气流畸变 flow distortion静电学 electrostatics雾 fog电荷 electric charge颤振flutter电流 electric current闪变 flicker电磁感应 electromagnetic induction滤波器 filter励磁 excitation现场数据 field data电路 electric circuit电气元件 electrical device电极 electrode接地电路 earthed circuit电能转换器 electric energy transducer 电机 electric machine耦合器 electric coupling效率 efficiency环境条件 environment condition耐久性试验 endurance test放电 electrical discharge电线电缆 electric wire and cable电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine 励磁机 exciter接地开关 earthing switch触电；电击 electric block地 earth电触头 electrical contact阵风影响 gust influence轮毂（风力发电机） hub (for wind turbine)雨淞 glaze 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine温室效应 greenhouse effect轮毂高度 hub height掠射角 grazing angle冰雹 hail几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil轮毂高度 hub height掠射角 grazing angle液压制动系 hydraulic braking system齿轮泵 gear pump液压过滤器 hydraulic filter齿轮马达 gear motor液压泵hydraulic pump齿轮gear液压系统 hydraulic system齿轮副gear pair液压油hydraulic fluid平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes液压马达hydraulic motor变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear 发电机 generator斜齿轮 helical gear均压环 grading ring硬件 hardware线卡子 guy clip硬件平台 hardware platform阵风gust谐波 harmonics拉索式塔架 guyed tower吊架 hanger大齿轮 wheel , gear挂钩 hook液压缸 hydraulic cylinder半双工传输 half-duplex transmission空转 idling调线线夹 jumper clamp极限状态 limit state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure室内气候 indoor climate 对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law互联 interconnection升力系数 lift coefficient塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow就地控制 local control感应电机 induction generator限位开关 limit switch内齿轮internal限速开关 limit speed switch内齿轮副 internal gear pair层 layer level class固定联接 integrated coupling低压电器 low voltage apparatus接口 interface防雷系统 lighting protection system 信息 information防雷区 lighting protection zone累积值 integrated total integrated value雷电流 lighting current瞬时测值 instantaneous measured限流电路 limited current circuit内部防雷系统internal lighting protectionsystem负载特性 load characteristic电感 inductance负载load阻抗 impedance极限值 limiting value瞬时功率 instantaneous power泄漏电流 leakage current绝缘子 insulator锁定装置 locking device绝缘套管 insulating bushing前缘 leading edge电感器 inductor载荷状况 load case逆变器 inverter叶片长度 length of blade输入功率 input power损耗 loss输入 input寿命 life绝缘物 insulant寿命试验 life test绝缘 insulation挂环 link绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘比 insulation ratio感应电机 induction machine检修接地 inspection earthing重复接地 iterative earth绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range输入角 input shaft联锁装置 interlocker空转 idling瞬时值 instantaneous value阻抗电压 impedance voltage冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests测量参数 measurement parameters正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine 测量位置 measurement seat电网连接点 network connection point最大风速 maximum wind speed静电功率输出 net electric power output月平均温度 mean monthly temperature叶片数 number of blades平均海平面 mean sea level净电功率输出 net electric power output最大功率 maximum power正常制动系 normal braking system测量功率曲线measurement powercurve非工作齿面non-working flank分组方法 method of bins齿数 number of teeth测量周期 measurement period法向齿距 normal pitch测量扇区 measurement sector正常关机 normal shutdown风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil正常运行 normal operation 中弧线 mean line正常状态 normal condition 分组方法 method of bins空载 no-load测量周期 measurement period空载运行 no-load operation 测量功率曲线 measured power curve中性点 neutral point测量扇区 measurement sector噪声 noise比恩法 method of bins空载电流 non-load current 最大力矩系数maximum torquecoefficient固有频率 natural frequency 机械制动系 mechanical braking system机舱 nacelle模数 module整流罩 nose cone啮合干涉 meshing interference调制解调器 modulator-demodulator监视信息 monitored information微机程控 minicomputer program模型 model最大转速 maximum rotational speed最大功率 maximum power最大允许功率 maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measuredpower风力发电机最大功率maximum powerof wind turbine主电路 main circuit维护试验 maintenance test维修 maintenance平均寿命 mean life主触头 main contact机械寿命 mechanical endurance空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation平均风速mean wind speed电动机 motor海洋性气候 ocean climate停机 parking品质因数 quality factor 大陆性气候 continental climate停机制动 parking brake露天气候 open-air climate保护系统 protection system工作环境 operational environment瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution输出功率output power风切变幂律 power law for wind shear障碍物 obstacles降水 precipitation迎风机构orientation mechanism电力汇集系统 power collection system风力发电机组输出特性output characteristicof WTGS功率特性power performance油冷却器 oil cooler功率系数 power performance油封oil seal叶片投影面积 projected area of blade输出角 output shaft浆距角 pitch angle输出联接 output coupling被动偏航 passive yawing滑块联接 Oldham coupling功率特性 power performance有载指示器on-load indicator功率系数 power coefficient过电压保护 over-voltage protection压力控制器pressure control valve过电流保护 over-current protection压力继电器pressure switch断相保护 open-phase protection压力表pressure gauge运行管理 operation management行星齿轮系 planetary gear train运行转速范围operating rotational speedrange小齿轮 pinion过载功率 over power行星齿轮 planet gear振荡oscillation行星架 planet carrier振荡器oscillator节点 pitch point断开电路 open circuit节圆pitch circle输出 output 齿廓修行profile modification,profile correction有载运行 on-load operation压力角 pressure angle 开路运行 open-circuit operation齿距 pitch过电压 over-voltage柱销pin过电流 over-current 行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism工况 operating condition周期振动 periodic vibration工作时间 operating time峰值 peak value油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer协议 protocol开路特性 open-circuit characteristic可编程序控制 programmable control 一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode公共供电点 point of common coupling过电流保护装置 over-current protective device一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage保护等级 protection lever风力发电机停机 parked wind turbine周期 period相位 phase脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current功率因数 power factor光电器件 photoelectric device并联 parallel connection保护电路 protective circuit维护 preventive maintenance耐电压 proof voltage电力电缆 power cable护目镜 protection spectacles保护继电器 protective relay保护接地 protective earthing防溅protected against splashing防滴 protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects ofimmersion功率采集系统 power collection system浆距角 pitch angle额 rated condition常 routine test额rated voltage额 rated current额rated frequency可 reliability修 repair time可 reliability d 电 reactance voltage 电 resistance voltage 熔 fuse额 rated load torque 残 residual current棘 ratchet spanner补 repair sleeve漏 residual curren 叶 root of blade额 rated power额 rated tip-sp 粗 roughness length风轮转速 rotor speed支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine 旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled windvelocity关机 shutdown for wind turbine额定风速 rated wind speed静止 standstill参考风速reference wind speed使用极限状态 serviceability limit states相对湿度 relative humidity安全寿命 safe life雨 rain安全风速 survival wind speed霜淞 rime标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state 辐射通量 radiant flux盐雾 salt fog风轮直径 rotor diameter雪载 snow load风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area标准大气压 standard air pressure基准高度 reference height太阳辐射 solar radiation基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length天空辐射 sky radiation基准距离 reference distance太阳常数 solar constant风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor太阳光谱 solar spectrum风轮尾流 rotor wake表面温度 surface temperature风轮实度 rotor solidity风场电器设备 site electrical facilities翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil扫掠面积 swept area叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord声压级 sound pressure level调速机构 regulating mechanism标准风速 standardized wind speed风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanismof turning wind rotor out of the wind实度损失 solidity losses变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism byadjusting the pitch of blade叶片安装角setting angle of blade基准高度 reference height阻尼板spoiling flap基准粗糙长度 reference roughness滑动制动器sliding shoes基准距离 reference distance扫掠面积swept area风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient声压级 sound pressure level额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient标准风速 standardized wind speed过载度 ratio of over load标准误差 standard uncertainty调节特性 regulating characteristics起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient溢流阀 relief valve减压阀reducing valve同步电机 synchronous generator旋转接头rotating union使用寿命 service life内齿圈 ring gear转差率 slip齿根圆 root circle电磁阀solenoid刚性联轴器 rigid coupling安全阀 safety valve柱销套roller设定压力setting pressure刚性齿轮 rigidity gear切换switching刚度 rigidity太阳轮 sun gear刚性联接 rigid coupling增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear径向销联接 radial pin coupling增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train随机振动 random vibration增速比 speed increasing ratio实时 real time直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear运输终端 remote terminal unit安全联轴器 security coupling返回信息 return information起动力矩 starting torque响应时间 response time花键式联接 splined coupling额定工作电压 rated operational voltage单向传输 simplex transmission额定工作电流 rated operational current状态信息 state information冗余技术 redundancy设定值 set point value环形接地体 ring earth external信号 signal额定现在功率 rated apparent power强电控制 strong current control额定电流 rated current配电盘 switch board额定无功功率 rated reactive power屏幕显示 screen display额定载荷 rated load起动信号 starting signal共振 resonance软件 software辐射radiation软件平台 software platform电阻率 resistivity系统软件 system software电阻 resistance二次电流 secondary current电抗 reactance二次电压 secondary voltage无功功率 reactive power安全方案 safety concept无功电流 reactive current短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed 接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor电涌保护器 surge suppressor继电器 relay起动 start-up整流器 rectifier切换运行 switching operation额定值 rated value安全系统 safety system额定 rating同步 synchronism额定工况 rated condition半导体 semiconductor常规试验 routine test串联电路 series circuit额定电压rated voltage相序 sequential order of the phase额定电流 rated current螺纹管 solenoid额定频率rated frequency传感器 sensor可靠性 reliability半导体器件 semiconductor修复时间 repair time开关设备 switchgear可靠性测定试验 reliability determination test通断 switching电抗电压 reactance voltage串联 series connection电阻电压 resistance voltage星形联结 star connection熔断器 fuse信号电路 signal circuit额定转矩 rated load torque短路运行 short-circuit operation残余电流 residual current短路 short circuit棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner安全带 safety belt补修管 repair sleeve缝焊机 seam welding machine漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker抽样试验 sampling test叶根 root of blade短路电流 short circuit current额定功率 rated power待命时间 standby time额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio应力 stress粗糙长度 roughness length强度 strength开关 switch同步电机 synchronous machine饱和特性 saturation characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic规定的最初起动转矩 specifies breakaway torque转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous coefficient系统system跨步电压 step voltage触电电流 shock current安全阻抗 safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志 safety marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester安全开关 safety switch点腐蚀 spot corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition悬垂线夹 suspension clamp耐张线夹 strain clampU型挂环 shackle接续管 splicing sleeve屏蔽环 shielding ring间隔棒 spacer专用扳手 special purpose spanner单卡头 single clamp安全帽 safety helmet使用条件 service condition同步转速 synchronous speed单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train湍流强度 turbulence intensity极限限制状态 ultimate limit state湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter最大极限状态 ultimate limit state雷暴 thunderstorm上风向 up wind试验场地 test site测量误差 uncertainty in measurement 音值 tonality解缆 untwist风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft测量误差 uncertainty in measurement 叶尖tip of blade万向联轴器 universal coupling叶尖速度 tip speed单元控制 unit control后缘tailing edge欠电压 under-voltage翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil使用寿命 useful life厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil U型挂钩U-bolt翼型族 the family of airfoil叶片扭角 twist of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient塔架tower试验场地 test site音值 tonality力矩系数 torque coefficient瞬态电流 transient rotor传动比 transmission ratio齿轮系 train of gears齿面 tooth flank齿顶圆 tip circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space齿高 tooth depth扭转刚度 torsional rigidity传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy远程监视 telemonitoring分接头位置信息 tap position information自由脱扣 trip-free试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed扰动强度 turbulence intensity传递比 transfer ratio接线端子 terminal变压器 transformer试验数据 test data通信电缆 telecommunication cable有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC分接 tapping运输条件 transportation condition接触电压 touch voltage牵引板 towing plate花篮螺栓 turn buckle心形环 thimble设备线夹 terminal connectorT形线夹 T-connector隔离 to isolate加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine风力发电机 wind turbine变截面叶片variable chord blade风电场 wind power station wind farm减震器 vibration isolator 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS振动频率 vibration frequency风特性wind characteristic速度幅值 velocity amplitude风速 wind speed电压变化系数 voltage change factor风矢量 wind velocity电压降 voltage drop风速分布 wind speed distribution电压 voltage威布尔分布 Weibull distribution对地电压 voltage to earth风切变 wind shear振动 vibration风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law 外光检查 visual ins风切变指数wind shear exponent振动试验 vibration tests风场 wind site风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density风能 wind energy白体 white body风障 wind break声级weighted sound pressure level;soundlevel风轮 wind rotor尾流损失 wake losses风障 wind break声级 weighted sound pressure level绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor工作齿面 working flank蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel电控制 weak current control风力发电机端口 wind turbine terminals波 wave绕组 winding工作接地 working earthing偏航 yawing偏航 yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft 联板 yoke plate。
一般机加工报价表
工装/工具费用 Total tool cost: 工装(Fixture)
0.00 刀具 (Mach Tooling)
粗车(Rough Turning) 车(Turning) 半精车(Semi-rough) 精车(Finish Truning) 粗铣(Rough Mill) 铣(Milling) 半精铣(Semi-Mill) 精铣(Finish Mill) 钻(Drlling/ Tapping 钻孔(Drilling) /Threading) 攻螺纹(Tap/Threading) 粗镗(Rough Boring) 镗(Boring) 半精镗(Semi Boring) 精镗(Finish Boring) 粗铰(Rough Reaming) 铰(Reaming) 半精铰(Semi Reaming) 精铰(Finish Reaming) 平面磨(Face Grind) 磨(Grinding) 外圆磨(In/Ou Grinding) 快走丝(Hi-speed) 线切割 (WireCutting) 慢走丝(Lo-speed) 拉削 (Broaching) 滚齿(hobbing) 齿加工（Tooth 剃齿(Shaving) Machining) 磨齿(Grinding) 插齿(Shaping)
特殊备注 Special Remark
计算币种 Currency 报价日期 Offer Date
注明报价币种对人民币的汇率 Remark exchange rate to RMB
Notice： (1). Please remark the exchange rate if currency is not RMB. 请对非人民币报价作好注释(汇率等)。 (2). Any changes from this offer must inform ODS project owner to get approval;任何相对于报价的变动必须得到欧瑞康传动的批准。 (3). We will challenge your cycle and negotiate cost update accordingly;我们会针对报价做相应审核，同时会对实际价格作出调整。 (4). Keep the cell empty if there are not any cost happen;对于没有费用产生的项目请保留空白；
Breakdown分类
其中web page breakdown图又可以分为以下四种：Download time breakdownComponent breakdown(overtime)Download time breakdown(overtime)Time to first buffer breakdown(overtime)他们和上面的breakdown不同的是：针对某个page的具体元素如图片进行breakdown，因此前面没有加page1)、Download Time Breakdown(下载时间细分)“下载时间细分”图显示网页中不同元素的下载时间，并进行分解用不同的颜色来显示DNS解析时间、建立连接时间、第一次缓冲时间等各自所占比例。
页面下载时间细分图组成：DNS解析时间Connection(连接时间)First Buffer(第一次缓冲时间)Receive(接收时间)SSL Handshaking (SSL握手时间)FTP验证时间Client Time(客户端时间)Error Time(错误时间)DNS解析时间浏览器访问网站时，一般用的是域名，需要DNS服务器把这个域名解析为IP，这个过程就是域名解析时间；如果在局域网内直接使用IP访问，则不存在这个时间。
Connection解析出Web Server 的IP地址后，浏览器请求发送到Web Server，然后浏览器和Web Server 之间需要建立一个初始化HTTP连接，服务器端需要做2件事：一是接收请求，二是分配进程，建立该连接的过程就是connection时间。
First Buffer显示从初始HTTP 请求（通常为GET）到成功收回来自Web 服务器的第一次缓冲时为止所经过的时间。
第一次缓冲度量是很好的Web 服务器延迟和网络滞后指示器注意：由于缓冲区大小最大为8K，因此第一次缓冲时间可能也就是完成元素下载所需的时间。
Receive从浏览器接收到第一个字节起，直到成功收到最后一个字节，下载完成止，这段时间就是receive时间。
航运术语
英文 ALWAYS AFLOAT ACCOUNT ACCEPTANCE ADDRESS COMMISSION ADDRESS COMMISSION AFT DRAFT ADVISE OR ADVANCE ADVANCED FREIGHT AIR FRIGHT BILL AGREED AGREEMENT ALL GOING WELL AFTER HATCH LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSEL'S RAIL ANTE MERIDIEM=BEFORE NOON AMOUNT ARRIVAL NOTICE ALL RISKS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AS FOLLOWS ATTENTION AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VALUE against all risks account current for account of acceptance;accepted according to the custom of the port actual cash value after date .tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary in US) ad valorem (according to value) automated data processing European Agreement concerning the international of average freight rate assessment agency agent
波罗的海国际航运公会 业务 提单 包(装) 提单 包装尺码(容积) 散装 散装船 细目分类 致敬,致意 提单(复) 班轮条款 燃油附加费 燃油附加费系数 货物部分袋装,部分散装 散装货 银行汇票 包括始末两天 宽度,型宽
thecostfor的用法 -回复
thecostfor的用法-回复题目：使用“thecostfor”的用法引言：在日常英语会话中，我们经常使用到“thecostfor”的表达方式，用于询问或描述某一事物的成本或价格。
本文将逐步介绍“thecostfor”的用法及其示例，帮助读者更好地运用该表达方式。
一、“thecostfor”的基本用法1. 当我们想要询问某物的价格时，我们可以使用以下句式：- What is the cost for + 物品名？- Could you tell me the cost for + 物品名？- How much does + 物品名+ cost？示例：- What is the cost for a cup of coffee?- Could you tell me the cost for this shirt?- How much does a ticket for the concert cost?2. 当我们想要描述某物的具体价格时，我们可以使用以下句式：- The cost for + 物品名+ is + 价格。
示例：- The cost for a cup of coffee is 2.50.- The cost for this shirt is 30.- The cost for a ticket for the concert is 50.二、“thecostfor”的进阶用法除了基本用法外，我们还可以使用“thecostfor”来询问复杂或特定的成本，比如：1. 询问某服务的费用：- What is the cost for + 服务名？- How much does + 服务名+ cost？示例：- What is the cost for a one-hour massage?- How much does a haircut and styling at your salon cost?2. 询问某个产品的成本分析：- What is the cost breakdown for + 产品名？- Can you provide a cost breakdown for + 产品名？示例：- What is the cost breakdown for building a website?- Can you provide a cost breakdown for manufacturing a car?3. 询问某项活动或项目的总成本：- What is the total cost for + 活动/项目名？- How much does + 活动/项目名+ cost in total?示例：- What is the total cost for organizing a wedding?- How much does remodeling a kitchen cost in total?三、“thecostfor”的反义词及替代用法当我们想要表达价格较高或成本较高的概念时，我们可以使用反义词或替代用法来增加表达的准确性。
成本计划一般包括的内容
成本计划一般包括的内容英文回答：A cost plan, also known as a cost estimate or cost budget, is a comprehensive document that outlines the anticipated costs associated with a project or undertaking. It is a critical tool for project managers, contractors, and stakeholders as it provides a detailed breakdown of the expenses involved and serves as a baseline for financial planning and control.Cost plans typically include the following key components:Project scope: A clear definition of the project's objectives, deliverables, and boundaries.Work breakdown structure (WBS): A hierarchical breakdown of the project into smaller, manageable tasks.Resource requirements: An identification of the personnel, equipment, materials, and other resources required to complete the project.Cost estimates: Detailed estimates of the costs associated with each task, including labor, materials, equipment, and indirect expenses.Contingency fund: A reserve set aside to cover unforeseen or unexpected costs.Assumptions and constraints: A list of the assumptions and constraints that have been considered in developing the cost plan.Approval and sign-off: The approval and sign-off of the cost plan by authorized individuals.中文回答：成本计划通常包括以下内容：项目范围，项目目标、可交付成果和边界的明确定义。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
人力资源管理考核指标
如何考核招聘经理Quality / Accuracy1. # of "superstar" hires in Productivity rates or error rates.2. Speed of promotions of hires.3. # of awards / recognition's of hires.4. 5. Dollar amount of bonuses / pay for performance of hires.5. # or % of qualified applicants who exceed the qualifications of our best currentemployees.6. # or % of hires who exceed the qualifications of our best current EE's.7. # or % of offers accepted.8. % of new hires involuntary terminated.9. % of unqualified applicants sent to managers.10. % of diverse applicants / hires.11. Accuracy of work force demand / supply forecasts.12. # or % of "Agile" hires (Multi-capable, flexible, "continuous learning individuals").13. # or % of top tier (top 1%) of college hires.14. Accuracy of pre-employment "tests" in predicting the quality of a hire.15. Accuracy of recruiters "assessments" in predicting the quality of a hire.Quantity17. # of "offered" candidates lost to direct competitors.18. # OR % of all applicants that are qualified for the position.19. # of total responses to our recruiting efforts.20. # of recruits identified / referred per position.21. % (ratio) of referred applicants who are hired (hit rate)22. % of required / scheduled employment processes (references, interviews etc.)actually completed.23. # or % of hard to fill positions filled.24. # or % of EEO complaints / lawsuits.25. # of termination's of new hires within 6 months of hire (voluntary andnon-voluntary).26. # or % of internal placements.27. # of applicants in "Applicant Pool" available for "fast" hire.28. % or # of "non-active" job seekers (currently employed and not looking for a job)identified.29. % of recruitment sources evaluated and dropped for newer more effectivesources (per year).30. # or % of hires from our "direct" competitors.Time or Speed31. Time to respond to initial requisition (response time).32. Time until resumes received.33. Time between receipt of resumes and time received by managers.34. Time to offer / hire (time to fill).35. Time until termination / tenure of new hires (months of tenure rate).36. Time required for new hire "break-in" / Training required by new hires.37. Average # of days each position is open.38. Speed to hire for critical / emergency positions.Customer Satisfaction(Applicants and Hiring Managers)39. % of applicants (both initial rejects and those selected for assessment) satisfiedwith the recruitment process.40. % of hires satisfied with the recruitment process.41. % of hiring managers satisfied with the recruitment process.42. % of satisfied applicants of internal placements.43. Ranking of employment (by managers) as a contributor to meeting their goals /profitability.44. # of complaints or legal actions.45. The ranking of employment by managers (as a contributor to profitability)compared to all other "overhead functions" and compared to last years ranking. Money or Costs46. Starting salary of new hires (Compared to industry average or per unit/ $ of theirproductivity).47. $ spent on recruiting / per new hire (cost per hire).48. Relocation expenses per hire.49. % of total recruitment budget that is "variable" (not fixed) to allow for easyreductions during slow hire times.50. % of total budget (total administrative and/or HR) spent on employment.51. Lowest cost per unit of employment service (Ex : per reference check) than ourprimary competitors.Other Indications of Quality Employment Systems52. The extent to which each of our employment practices/ systems is superior tothat of our direct competitors.53. Becoming an / the Employer of Choice (EoC) for our industry or region.54. Increased corporate "capability" as a result of strategic hiring.55. All employment systems use technology, require no formal training and are paperless.56. Managers can access the employment intranet 24 hours a day.57. All employment systems have international capabilities.58. Periodically tracks acceptance and turndown reasons / causes and uses them tocontinually improve our systems.59. All employment systems produce quality employment documentation.60. All employment systems continually evaluate the effectiveness of each individualrecruiter, screener and employment system.61. It does comparisons of all of our employment data with last years, industryaverage, best in industry, our chief competitor in order to continually improve.62. It continually increases the amount of time, priority and the extent of commitment(or "ownership") of line managers to the employment process.anizational Effectiveness Revenue÷ Total FTERevenue Factor Operating Expense÷ Total FTE Expense Factor (Revenue–OperatingExpense)÷Total FTEIncome Factor Revenue–(OperatingExpense–[Compensation Cost + Benefit Cost* ])÷Total FTEHuman Capital Value Added Revenue-(OperatingExpense-[Compensation Cost+ Benefit Cost*])÷(Compensation Cost+Benefit Cost*)2.Human Resources (HR) StructureHR Expense Percentage HR Expense÷ Operation Expense HR FTE Ratio Total FTE÷ Total HR FTEHR Exempt Percentage HR Exempt FTE÷ Total HR FTEHR Investment Factor HR Expense÷ Total FTEHR Separation Rate HR Separations÷ HR Head Count HR Structure Breakdown HR FTE by Category÷ Total HR FTEpensationCompensation Revenue Percentage Compensation Cost÷ Revenue Total Compensation Revenue Percentage (Compensation Cost+ Benefit Cost*)÷RevenueTotal Labor Cost Revenue Percentage (Compensation Cost+ Benefit Cost*+Other Labor Cost)÷RevenueCompensation Expense Percentage Compensation Cost÷Operating ExpenseTotal Compensation Expense Percentage (Compensation Cost+ Benefit Cost*)÷Operating ExpenseTotal Labor Cost Expense Percentage (Compensation Cost+ Benefit Cost*+Other Labor Cost)÷OperatingCompensation Factor Compensation Cost÷Workforce Head CountSupervisor Compensation Factor Supervisor Compensation Cost÷Supervisor Head CountSupervisor Compensation Percentage Supervisor Compensation Cost÷Compensation CostExecutive Compensation Factor Executive Compensation Cost÷Executive Head CountExecutive Compensation Percentage Executive Compensation Cost÷Compensation Cost4.BenefitsBenefit Revenue Percentage Benefit Cost÷ RevenueBenefit Expense Percentage Benefit Cost÷ Operating Expense Benefit Compensation Percentage Benefit Cost÷Compensation CostHealth Care Factor Medical and Medically Related Benefit Cost÷Covered EmployeesWorkers Compensation Factor Workers Compensation Cost÷Workforce Head CountBenefit Cost Breakdown Benefit Cost by Category÷Benefit Cost5.SeparationsSeparation Rate (V oluntary Separations+ Involuntary Separations)÷Head CountV oluntary Separation Rate V oluntary Separations÷Head CountInvoluntary Separation Rate Involuntary Separations÷Head CountV oluntary Separations by Length of Service V oluntary Separations by Length of Service by Category÷ V oluntary Separations6.StaffingExternal Accession Rate (External Add Hires+ External Replacement Hires)÷Head CountInternal Accession Rate (Internal Add Hires+ Internal Replacement Hires)÷Head CountCollege Accession Rate (College Add Hires+ College Replacement Hires)÷Head CountExternal Add Rate External Add Hires÷ Head Count Internal Add Rate Internal Add Hires÷ Head Count College Add Rate College Add Hires÷ Head Count External Replacement Rate External Replacement Hires÷Head CountInternal Replacement Rate Internal Replacement Hires÷Head CountCollege Replacement Rate College Replacement Hires÷Head CountExternal Cost per Hire (External Hiring Cost×1.1 Factor)÷ External HiresInternal Cost per Hire (Internal Hiring Cost×1.1 Factor)÷ Internal HiresCollege Cost per Hire (College Hiring Cost×1.1 Factor)÷ College HiresExternal Cost per Hire Breakdown External Hiring Cost by Category÷(External Hiring Cost× 1.1 Factor)Internal Cost per Hire Breakdown Internal Hiring Cost by Category÷(Internal Hiring Cost× 1.1 Factor)External Time to Fill External Days to Fill÷External HiresInternal Time to Fill Internal Days to Fill÷Internal HiresExternal Time to Start External Days to Fill÷External HiresInternal Time to Start Internal Days to Start÷Internal HiresExternal Hires Offer Acceptance Rate External Offers Accepted÷External Offers ExtendedCollege Hires Offer Acceptance Rate College Offers Accepted÷College Offers ExtendedSign-on Bonus Percentage Total Hires Receiving Sign-on Bonus÷ Total HiresSupervisor Sign-on Bonus Percentage Supervisor Hires Receiving Sing-on Bonus÷ Supervisor HiresExecutive Sign-on Bonus Percentage Executive Hires Receiving Sing-on Bonus÷ Executive HiresSign-on Bonus Factor Sign-on Bonus Cost÷ Total Hires Receiving Sign-on BonusSupervisor Sign-on Bonus Factor Supervisor Sign-on Bonus Cost÷Supervisor Hires Receiving Sign-on BonusExecutive Sign-on Bonus Factor Executive Sign-on Bonus Cost÷Executive Hires Receiving Sign-on Bonus7.Training and DevelopmentEmployees Trained Percentage Employees Trained÷Total Head CountTraining Cost Factor Total Training Cost÷Employees TrainedTraining Cost Percentage Total Training Cost÷Operating ExpenseTraining Investment Factor Total Training Cost÷Total Head CountTraining Staff Ratio Total FTE÷ Training Staff FTETraining Cost per Hour Total Training Cost÷Total Training HoursInternal Staff Training Hours Percentage Internal Staff Training Hours Provided÷ Total Training HoursExternal Staff Training Hours Percentage External Staff Training Hours Provided÷ Total Training Hours人力资源指数8.组织效率销售额÷总成本营运效率营运成本÷总成本费用率（销售额－营运成本）÷总成本收入指数（销售额－（营运成本－薪酬福利成本））÷总成本人力资源指数（销售额－（营运成本－薪酬福利成本））÷薪酬福利成本9.组织结构人力成本指数人力成本÷营运成本综合人力成本率人力各项成本÷总人力成本10.薪酬方面薪酬成本率薪酬成本÷销售额薪酬福利成本率（薪酬成本＋福利成本）÷销售额人力成本率（薪酬成本＋福利成本＋其它人力成本）÷销售额薪酬营运指数薪酬成本÷营运成本薪酬福利指数（薪酬成本＋福利成本）÷营运成本人力成本指数（薪酬成本＋福利成本＋其它人力成本）÷营运成本薪酬效率薪酬成本÷总人数主管人员薪酬效率主管/专业人员薪酬÷主管/专业人员人数主管人员薪酬费率主管/专业人员薪酬÷总薪酬成本经理人员薪酬效率经理人员薪酬÷主管/专业人员人数经理人员薪酬费率经理人员薪酬÷总薪酬成本11.福利福利成本率福利费用÷销售额福利指数Benefit Expense Percentage 福利费用÷营运成本福利额度福利费用÷总费用医疗指数医疗费用÷人员数目综合福利指数各项福利费用÷总福利费用12.离职离职率（主动离职＋被动离职次数）÷总平均人数主动离职率主动离职÷总平均人数被动离职率被动离职次数÷总平均人数自动离职时间一年（两年、三年）主动离职人数÷主动离职总人数13.招聘配置外招率（外部招聘人数＋外部替换人数）÷总人数内招率（内部招聘人数＋内部替换人数）÷总人数外招系数外部招聘人数÷总人数内招系数内部招聘人数÷总人数校园招募率校园招募人数÷总人数外招替换系数外部替换人数÷总人数内招替换系数内部替换人数÷总人数外招人均成本外部招聘成本÷外招人数内招人均成本内部招聘成本÷内招人数校园招募人均成本校园招募成本÷校园招募人数综合外招成本各类渠道外招成本÷总外招成本外招及时度外招时间÷外招人数外招入职及时度外招入职时间÷外招人数内招入职及时度内招入职时间÷外招人数聘书接受率外招聘书接受数÷聘书总发出数校园招募接收率外校园聘书接受数÷校园聘书总发出数外招筛选率一次面试人数÷外招入职人数二次面试人数÷外招入职人数三次面试人数÷外招入职人数外招等待时间接收招聘申请到一次面试时间间隔÷批准招聘申请到入职时间间隔一次面试到二次面试时间间隔÷批准招聘申请到入职时间间隔二次面试到三次面试时间间隔÷批准招聘申请到入职时间间隔14.培训培训率培训人数÷总人数人均培训成本培训成本÷受培训人数培训成本率培训成本÷营运成本培训成本指数培训成本÷总人数小时培训成本培训总成本÷小时数内部培训度内训时间÷总培训小时数外部培训度外训时间÷总培训小时数。