高一英语心理成长历程单选题50题及答案
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高一英语心理成长历程单选题50题及答案
1.We should know our strengths and weaknesses. What's the meaning of “strengths”?
A.优点
B.缺点
C.挑战
D.机会
答案:A。
“strengths”的意思是“优点”。
B 选项“缺点”应为“weaknesses”;C 选项“挑战”是“challenge”;D 选项“机会”是“opportunity”。
2.Knowing your own ______ is important for self-improvement.
A.advantage
B.disadvantage
C.interest
D.hobby
答案:A。
“advantage”是“优点”的意思,符合题干“Knowing your own(了解你自己的……)对于自我提升很重要”的语境。
B 选项“disadvantage”是“缺点”;C 选项“interest”是“兴趣”;D 选项“hobby”是“爱好”。
3.It's necessary to be aware of our own ______.
A.goods
B.bad points
C.wishes
D.dreams
答案:B。
“bad points”是“缺点”的意思,题干表达“意识到我们自己的……是必要的”,这里“缺点”符合语境。
A 选项“goods”是“商品”;
C 选项“wishes”是“愿望”;
D 选项“dreams”是“梦想”。
4.Understanding our own ______ can help us make progress.
A.virtues
B.flaws
C.plans
D.goals
答案:A。
“virtues”是“优点”的意思,“理解我们自己的优点可以帮助我们取得进步”符合逻辑。
B 选项“flaws”是“缺陷”;C 选项“plans”是“计划”;D 选项“goals”是“目标”。
5.Self-awareness means knowing our own ______.
A.likes and dislikes
B.strengths and weaknesses
C.habits and hobbies
D.desires and needs
答案:B。
“self-awareness((自我意识)”意味着了解我们自己的“优点和缺点”。
A 选项“likes and dislikes”是“喜欢和不喜欢”;C 选项“habits and hobbies”是“习惯和爱好”;D 选项“desires and needs”是“欲望和需求”。
6.We should focus on improving our ______.
A.weaknesses
B.powers
C.abilities
D.knowledge
答案:A。
我们应该专注于改进我们的“缺点”。
B 选项“powers”是“力量”;C 选项“abilities”是“能力”;D 选项“knowledge”是“知识”。
7.Knowing your own ______ can make you more confident.
A.advantages
B.difficulties
C.tasks
D.challenges
答案:A。
知道自己的“优点”可以让你更自信。
B 选项“difficulties”是“困难”;C 选项“tasks”是“任务”;D 选项“challenges”是“挑战”。
8.It's important to recognize our own ______.
A.successes
B.failures
C.potentials
D.limitations
答案:D。
认识到我们自己的“局限性”很重要。
A 选项“successes”是“成功”;B 选项“failures”是“失败”;C 选项“potentials”是“潜力”。
9.Self-knowledge includes knowing our own ______.
A.talents
B.problems
C.solutions
D.plans
答案:A。
“self-knowledge((自我认识)”包括知道我们自己的“才能”。
B 选项“problems”是“问题”;C 选项“solutions”是“解决方案”;
D 选项“plans”是“计划”。
10.Understanding our own ______ is the first step to growth.
A.characteristics
B.needs
C.desires
D.hopes
答案:A。
理解我们自己的“特点”是成长的第一步。
B 选项“needs”是“需要”;C 选项“desires”是“欲望”;D 选项“hopes”是“希望”。
11.We should learn to control our anger and not let it get out of _____.
A.hand
B.control
C.sight
D.mind
答案:B。
本题考查固定搭配。
“get out of control”表示“失控”,符合语境。
选项A“hand”通常与“out of one's hand”搭配表示“失去控制”,但不如“get out of control”常用。
选项C“sight”是“视线”,与题意不符。
选项D“mind”是“头脑”,也不合适。
12.When we are happy, we often feel like we are on top of the _____.
A.world
B.mountain
C.sky
D.star
答案:A。
“on top of the world”是固定表达,表示“极其幸福”。
选项B“mountain”没有这种固定搭配。
选项C“sky”一般不与“on top of”搭配。
选项D“star”也不合适。
13.Seeing her old friend made her feel a wave of _____.
A.joy
B.sadness
C.anger
D.worry
答案:A。
看到老朋友通常会感到高兴。
选项B“sadness”悲伤不符合。
选项C“anger”愤怒也不对。
选项D“worry”担心不合适。
14.Don't let sadness _____ you down.
A.put
B.turn
C.bring
D.drag
答案:D。
“drag sb down”表示“使某人沮丧”。
选项A“put”一般不
与“down”这样搭配表示“使沮丧”。
选项B“turn”后面跟“sb into sth”居多。
选项C“bring”通常是“bring sb sth”的用法。
15.When he heard the good news, a smile spread across his _____.
A.face
B.mouth
C.eyes
D.cheeks
答案:A。
微笑通常在脸上。
选项B“mouth”是嘴,不太准确。
选项C“eyes”眼睛不对。
选项D“cheeks”脸颊也不太合适。
16.Anger can sometimes cloud our _____.
A.judgment
B.thought
C.mind
D.idea
答案:A。
“cloud one's judgment”是固定搭配,表示“影响某人的判断”。
选项B“thought”是想法,一般不这样搭配。
选项C“mind”通常是“in one's mind”。
选项D“idea”是主意,也不合适。
17.Her happiness was infectious and soon everyone was in a good _____.
A.mood
B.spirit
C.feeling
D.emotion
答案:A。
“in a good mood”表示“心情好”。
选项B“spirit”一般是“in high spirits”。
选项C“feeling”一般不这样用。
选项D“emotion”情感,不合适。
18.Don't let your anger get the better of your _____.
A.patience
B.calmness
C.self-control
D.confidence
答案:C。
“get the better of”表示“胜过”,这里是说不要让愤怒胜过自我控制。
选项A“patience”耐心不符合。
选项B“calmness”平静也不太对。
选项D“confidence”自信不合适。
19.When he was sad, he found comfort in his _____.
A.friends
B.family
C.hobbies
D.books
答案:B。
悲伤时通常在家人那里找到安慰。
选项A“friends”朋友也可以,但不如家人更符合一般情况。
选项C“hobbies”爱好和选项D“books”书不太符合“找到安慰”这个语境。
20.Her smile is like a ray of sunshine, bringing warmth and _____.
A.hope
B.joy
C.love
D.peace
答案:B。
微笑像阳光带来温暖和快乐。
选项A“hope”希望不太准确。
选项C“love”爱不太符合。
选项D“peace”和平也不太对。
21. I always talk to my friends when I am in trouble. They are always there for me. “be there for sb” means _____.
A.help sb
B.be with sb
C.be angry with sb
D.be away from sb
答案:B。
“be there for sb”表示“在某人身边、支持某人”,与“be with sb”意思相近。
A 选项“help sb”是帮助某人;C 选项“be angry with sb”是生某人的气;D 选项“be away from sb”是远离某人。
22. My parents and I have a good relationship. We often have conversations. “have a good relationship with sb” means _____.
A.like sb
B.be angry with sb
C.get along well with sb
D.be away from sb
答案:C。
“have a good relationship with sb”表示“与某人关系好”,与“get along well with sb”意思相近。
A 选项“like sb”是喜欢某人;B
选项“be angry with sb”是生某人的气;D 选项“be away from sb”是远离某人。
23. I respect my teachers. They are very knowledgeable. “respect sb” means _____.
A.like sb
B.be angry with sb
C.admire sb
D.be away from sb
答案:C。
“respect sb”表示“尊敬某人”,与“admire sb”意思相近。
A 选项“like sb”是喜欢某人;
B 选项“be angry with sb”是生某人的气;
D 选项“be away from sb”是远离某人。
24. I had an argument with my friend. We didn't talk to each other for
a few days. “have an argument with sb” means _____.
A.talk to sb
B.be angry with sb
ugh at sb
D.play with sb
答案:B。
“have an argument with sb”表示“与某人争吵”,争吵后通常会生气,与“be angry with sb”意思相近。
A 选项“talk to sb”是与某人交谈;C 选项“laugh at sb”是嘲笑某人;D 选项“play with sb”是和某人一起玩。
25. My family is very important to me. I love spending time with them.
“be important to sb” means _____.
A.like sb
B.be angry with sb
C.mean a lot to sb
D.be away from sb
答案:C。
“be important to sb”表示“对某人很重要”,与“mean a lot to sb”意思相近。
A 选项“like sb”是喜欢某人;B 选项“be angry with sb”是生某人的气;D 选项“be away from sb”是远离某人。
26. I try to understand my friends' feelings. “understand sb's feelings” means _____.
A.know what sb is thinking
B.be angry with sb
ugh at sb
D.play with sb
答案:A。
“understand sb's feelings”表示“理解某人的感受”,也就是知道某人在想什么。
B 选项“be angry with sb”是生某人的气;C 选项“laugh at sb”是嘲笑某人;D 选项“play with sb”是和某人一起玩。
27. I apologize to my friend after our argument. “apologize to sb” means _____.
A.say sorry to sb
B.be angry with sb
ugh at sb
D.play with sb
答案:A。
“apologize to sb”表示“向某人道歉”,与“say sorry to sb”意思相近。
B 选项“be angry with sb”是生某人的气;C 选项“laugh at sb”是嘲笑某人;D 选项“play with sb”是和某人一起玩。
28. My teacher gave me some advice on how to study better. “give sb advice” means _____.
A.tell sb what to do
B.be angry with sb
ugh at sb
D.play with sb
答案:A。
“give sb advice”表示“给某人建议”,也就是告诉某人该做什么。
B 选项“be angry with sb”是生某人的气;C 选项“laugh at sb”是嘲笑某人;D 选项“play with sb”是和某人一起玩。
29. I share my secrets with my best friend. “share sth with sb” means _____.
A.tell sb sth
B.be angry with sb
ugh at sb
D.play with sb
答案:A。
“share sth with sb”表示“与某人分享某物”,与“tell sb sth”意思相近,都是
31. Setting goals can help us stay focused and motivated. What's the
best way to start setting goals?
A. Think big and set ambitious goals.
B. Start small and build up gradually.
C. Set a lot of goals at once.
D. Wait for inspiration to strike.
答案:B。
“Start small and build up gradually”((从小目标开始,逐步积累)是比较好的设定目标的方式。
A 选项“Think big and set ambitious goals”((想得很大并设定雄心勃勃的目标)可能会让人感到压力过大而难以开始。
C 选项“Set a lot of goals at once”(同时设定很多目标)会让人难以专注。
D 选项“Wait for inspiration to strike”(等待灵感来袭)比较被动,不一定能有效地设定目标。
32. When setting goals, it's important to be _____.
A. flexible
B. stubborn
C. impatient
D. careless
答案:A。
设定目标时,保持灵活(flexible)很重要。
B 选项“stubborn”((固执的)不利于根据实际情况调整目标。
C 选项“impatient”(不耐烦的)不能帮助我们持续追求目标。
D 选项“careless”((粗心的)可能导致目标设定不严谨。
33. If you want to achieve a long-term goal, you should _____.
A. give up easily
B. work hard every day
C. take a break often
D. depend on others
答案:B。
如果想实现长期目标,应该每天努力工作((work hard every day)。
A 选项“give up easily”(轻易放弃)肯定无法实现目标。
C 选项“take a break often”(经常休息)可能会影响进度。
D 选项“depend on others”(依赖他人)不是实现目标的可靠方法。
34. Which of the following is a good example of a specific goal?
A. I want to be successful.
B. I want to learn a new language.
C. I want to read three books this month.
D. I want to do better in school.
答案:C。
“I want to read three books this month”(我这个月想读三本书)是一个具体的目标。
A 选项“want to be successful”((想成功)比较模糊。
B 选项“want to learn a new language”((想学习一门新语言)不够具体。
D 选项“want to do better in school”(想在学校表现更好)不明确具体怎么做。
35. After setting a goal, what should you do next?
A. Forget about it.
B. Wait for it to happen.
C. Make a plan and take action.
D. Hope someone else will do it for you.
答案:C。
设定目标后,应该制定计划并采取行动(make a plan and take action)。
A 选项“Forget about it”(忘记它)肯定不行。
B 选项“Wait for it to happen”((等待它发生)太被动。
D 选项“Hope someone else will do it for you”(希望别人为你做)不现实。
36. When you face difficulties in achieving your goal, you should _____.
A. give up immediately
B. keep trying and find solutions
C. blame others
D. feel frustrated and do nothing
答案:B。
当在实现目标的过程中遇到困难时,应该继续尝试并找到解决方案(keep trying and find solutions)。
A 选项“give up immediately”((立即放弃)不可取。
C 选项“blame others”((责怪他人)无济于事。
D 选项“feel frustrated and do nothing”((感到沮丧且什么都不做)也不能解决问题。
37. A goal without a plan is just a _____.
A. dream
B. reality
C. promise
D. wish
答案:A。
没有计划的目标只是一个梦想((dream)。
B 选项“reality”(现实)不符合题意。
C 选项“promise”((承诺)不准确。
D 选项“wish”
(愿望)也不太贴切,相比之下“dream”更能体现没有计划的目标的状态。
38. To stay motivated when pursuing a goal, you can _____.
A. do nothing and wait for motivation to come
B. compare yourself with others all the time
C. reward yourself for small achievements
D. complain about how hard it is
答案:C。
在追求目标时,为了保持动力,可以奖励自己的小成就(reward yourself for small achievements)。
A 选项“do nothing and wait for motivation to come”(什么都不做等待动力到来)不可行。
B 选项“compare yourself with others all
41.We should face the challenges bravely and not give up easily. The underlined part means _____.
A.quit
B.continue
C.start
D.finish
答案:A。
本题中“give up”表示放弃,选项A“quit”也有放弃的意思;选项B“continue”是继续;选项C“start”是开始;选项D“finish”是完成。
在这个挑战的情境中,“not give up easily”即不轻易放弃,和“not quit easily”意思相近。
42.When facing difficulties, we need to be _____.
A.coward
B.brave
C.shy
D.nervous
答案:B。
在面对困难时,我们需要勇敢。
选项A“coward”是胆小鬼;选项C“shy”是害羞的;选项D“nervous”是紧张的。
只有选项B“brave”符合面对困难的积极态度。
43.The challenge is tough, but we can overcome it _____.
A.hardly
B.easily
C.with effort
D.without trying
答案:C。
这个挑战很艰难,但我们可以通过努力去克服它。
选项A“hardly”是几乎不;选项B“easily”容易地,但前面说挑战艰难,所以不符合;选项D“without trying”不尝试,也不符合。
只有选项C“with effort”表示通过努力,符合语境。
44.In order to overcome challenges, we should have a positive _____.
A.attitude
B.habit
C.lifestyle
D.hobby
答案:A。
为了克服挑战,我们应该有积极的态度。
选项B“habit”
是习惯;选项C“lifestyle”是生活方式;选项D“hobby”是爱好。
在挑战情境中,积极的“attitude”很重要。
45.Challenges can make us stronger if we deal with them _____.
A.carelessly
B.properly
zily
D.rudely
答案:B。
如果我们正确地处理挑战,挑战可以让我们更强大。
选项A“carelessly”是粗心地;选项C“lazily”是懒惰地;选项D“rudely”是粗鲁地。
只有选项B“properly”正确地符合语境。
46.We should learn from challenges and grow _____.
A.old
B.tired
C.wiser
D.weaker
答案:C。
我们应该从挑战中学习并变得更明智。
选项A“old”是老的;选项B“tired”是疲劳的;选项D“weaker”是更弱的。
在挑战中成长应该是变得更“wiser”明智。
47.When facing a big challenge, don't be _____.
A.confident
B.proud
C.afraid
D.happy
答案:C。
面对一个大挑战时,不要害怕。
选项A“confident”是自信的;选项B“proud”是骄傲的;选项D“happy”是高兴的。
在挑战情境中,不要“afraid”害怕符合逻辑。
48.The key to overcoming challenges is to stay _____.
A.calm
B.nervous
C.excited
D.angry
答案:A。
克服挑战的关键是保持冷静。
选项B“nervous”是紧张的;选项C“excited”是兴奋的;选项D“angry”是生气的。
在挑战中保持“calm”冷静有助于更好地应对。
49.We can face challenges better if we have strong _____.
A.willpower
B.luck
C.money
D.friends
答案:A。
如果我们有强大的意志力,我们可以更好地面对挑战。
选项B“luck”是运气;选项C“money”是钱;选项D“friends”是朋友。
在挑战情境中,强大的“willpower”意志力很重要。
50.Overcoming challenges requires _____.
ziness
B.hard work
C.luck
D.gifts
答案:B。
克服挑战需要努力工作。
选项A“laziness”是懒惰;选项C“luck”是运气;选项D“gifts”是礼物。
在挑战情境中,只有“hard work”努力工作才能真正克服挑战。