2019-2020学年高中英语 素能提升演练(二十一) Unit2 译林牛津版选修7.doc

2019-2020学年高中英语素能提升演练(二十一) Unit2 译林牛津版选修7 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I hope your holiday will be ________ (有益的)to you.
2. It’s important to draw out a child’s ________ (潜在的)capacities.
3. Your foot will feel better after the ________ (外敷) of this ointment(药膏).
4. Her father’s sudden death ________ (使十分吃惊) her.
5. The new proposals have won the ________ (同意)of the board.
6. Do the plans meet with your ________ (赞成)？
7. Aspirin is a simple but highly ________ (有效的) treatment.
8. One of the duties of the socialists is to study the social ________ (现象).
9. I am going to ________ (订阅) to a morning paper.
10. The country ________ (拥有)rich mineral deposits.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. Looking at her ________ looks, we were ________ .
A. astonished; confused
B. astonishing; confusing
C. confusing; astonished
D. confused; astonishing
2. ［2012宝鸡模拟］In China ________ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. A．a great deal of B．many a
C．masses of D．a plenty of
3. I ________ this business if my friend Ray ________ willing to act as my helper.
A. could not start; had not been
B. could never have started; was not
C. could never have started; had not been
D. could have started; were
4. ［2012黄石模拟］—What attracted you to our university?
—You ha ve a great basketball team and I can ________ for it.
A. work out
B. look out
C. carry out
D. try out
5. Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the nuclear power station.
A. referred
B. devoted
C. contributed
D. related
6. ［2012通州模拟］They intended to have the school better equipped, ________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.
A. unless
B. while
C. although
D. once
7. ［2012太原模拟］The deadline for making an ________ for the civil service exam is next Friday.
A. appeal
B. apology
C. application
D. appliance
8. ［2012济宁模拟］It is ________ that he has been addicted to drugs and has difficulty quitting it.
A. obviously
B. apparently
C. possibly
D. likely
9. Used wisely, online games will become ________ teaching tools.
A. effective
B. affected
C. infectious
D. negative
10. ［2012遵义模拟］Not only ________ his lesson, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
A. did he do well in
B. he do well in
C. does he do well in
D. he did well in
11. —Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today?
—Sorry, I’d love to, but I’m on a very tight ________ . I’ve got a lot of work to do.
A. arrangement
B. date
C. plan
D. schedule
12. Hearing the news that Jobs, the former CEO of Apple died, he ________ a cry of surprise.
A. left out
B. let out
C. came out
D. spoke out
13. —Do you ________ the idea of living a low-carbon life?
—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.
A. correspond to
B. apply to
C. cater to
D. subscribe to
14. We danced till three o’clock in the morning, and then one of my shoes was ________ .
A. left out
B. worn out
C. given out
D. kept out
15. The boy is so addicted ________ computer games that he doesn’t want to go to school.
A. to play
B. to playing
C. with playing
D. by playing
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(A)
［2012南宁模拟］With their weakening bodies, advanced age (老年) or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care (卫生保健) products．Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement (营养补充品)? What was your first impression?
Posted by Amy, Dec．23, 2010 8: 05 PM
Madeline on Dec．24, 2010 7: 25 PM
Years ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life．One day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change!
A friend gave me some Royal Jelly—an amazing substance (物质) from the beehive (蜂房)．I was doubtful, but desperate (不顾一切的). . . so I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality (活力) like never before! Now, over two decades later, I travel all round the country, sharing my life-changing experience．I’m grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others．
Blanca on Dec．25, 2010 7: 02 PM
Ten years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didn’t．I became tired and lethargic (无精打采的)．That’s when my da ughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly．It made such a dramatic (显著的) difference in her life, so she was sure it could help me, too! Hesitating (犹豫) for 2 days, I gave in．She was right! I no longer felt worn out．I had a new, youthful zest (热情) for life and I’ve been OK—thanks
to Royal Jelly!
Lori on Dec．25, 2010 10: 27 PM
When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic (奇妙的) Royal Jelly．Boy, things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina (耐力) and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually (最后), college activities．Today, I’m a busy mom in my mid-thirties with two active boys and a new business!
I have enough energy to do it all! I’m glad I took my mom’s advice．
1．From the text, we learn that ________ ．
A．Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning
B．Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped her to improve her studies
C．Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a person’s energy and vitality
D．Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product
2．Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca?
A．She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve．
B．She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation．
C．She is now supposed to be in her seventies．
D．She was the second one to reply to the topic．
3. What’s the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers?
A. Lori and Blanca are Madeline’s grandchildren．
B. Madeline is Blanca’s daughter and Lori’s mother．
C. B lanca is Lori and Madeline’s great grandmother．
D. They have no blood relationship but friendship．
4．W here can we most probably read this text?
A．In a sports club．
B．On an Internet page．
C．In a fiction (小说)．
D．In a travel magazine．
(B)
Young women are more adventurous than young men when
travelling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers
visits more than three countries during a year out and travels
alone, according to new research.
By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit
only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by
the Gap Year company, which provides information and services
for students considering taking a year out.
More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures. Men were more likely to rank“having fun” higher on their list of preferences. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people.
The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience.
The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light.
A greater proportion(比例)of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel.
Ca rolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveller. Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs.
“I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan，” she recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one. ”
She said that she had travelled alone because“you meet more people”．
5. By referring to “gap year” the writer means ________ .
A．a gap you come across after leaving high school
B．a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study
C．a period before you find a job upon your graduation from college
D．a year off between high school and college for certain purposes
6．According to the article, ________ .
A．most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidays
B．one third of the women students will travel abroad in a year
C．women students are more likely to travel abroad alone in gap years
D．women students are w illing to travel abroad in groups
7．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs. B．Women students will travel more in gap years but face more objections over their gap-year plans.
C．The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences. D．Men students prefer to travel inside their own country rather than go abroad.
8．Which of the following would be the best title of the article?
A．Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years
B．Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years
C．For Fun or for Adventure?
D．Young Women Are More Adventurous
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. beneficial 2. potential 3. application 4. astonished 5. approval
6. approval
7. effective
8. phenomenon
9. subscribe 10. possesses
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选A。

考查形容词。

句意：看到她惊讶的表情，我们都很困惑。

astonished吃惊的；astonishing 令人吃惊的; confusing令人困惑的；confused困惑的。

2.【解析】选C。

考查短语辨析。

句意：在中国，每年都有大量毕业生去国外深造。

masses of大量的，既可以修饰可数名词的复数也可以修饰不可数名词。

a great deal of修饰不可数名词；many a修饰可数名词的单数；不存在a plenty of这个短语。

3.【解析】选C。

考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我的朋友Ray不愿意充当我的帮手的话，我就不能开始这个事业。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用had done, 主句用would/could/should have done。

【知识拓展】虚拟语气
1)与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用had+done，主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+have done。

If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.
2)与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语用did/were, 主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+do。

He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.
如果他在室内的话，他就不会感觉这么冷了。

3)与将来事实相反，从句的谓语用did/were/were to do/should do，主句的谓语用would/could/should/might+do。

If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy.
如果她嫁给杰克的话，她会幸福的。

【点津】在该结构中if有时可以省略，但需将had/were/should提到主语前面。

Were she to marry Jack, she would be happy.
如果她嫁给杰克，她会很幸福的。

4.【解析】选D。

考查动词短语。

句意：——什么吸引你来我们大学的？——你们有很好的篮球队，我可以参加它的选拔。

try out参加选拔；work out解出，锻炼；look out 当心；carry out实施。

5.【解析】选D。

考查动词辨析。

句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个核电站有着直接的关系。

be related to与……有关；refer to涉及，参考；devote. . . to专心于；contribute to有助于。

6.【解析】选B。

考查连词。

句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能得到足够的资金。

while 然而；unless除非；although尽管；once一旦。

7.【解析】选C。

句意：申请参加公务员考试的最后期限是下周五。

make an application for sth. 申请某事；make an appeal for 呼吁，请求；apology道歉；appliance电器，器具。

【变式备选】
［2012宜春模拟］The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology ________ the problems on conveying the products.
A. be applied to solve
B. be applied to solving
C. applies to solving
D. applies to solve
【解析】选B。

考查动词。

suggestion后跟同位语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

be applied to应用于，to为介词，后跟动名词。

8.【解析】选D。

考查固定句式。

句意：他很可能沉溺于毒品，并且很难戒掉。

obviously 显然地；apparently 明显地；possibly可能地；这三个词都是副词，不能作表语。

It is likely that. . . 为固定句式，意
为“很可能……”。

9.【解析】选A。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：如果明智地利用的话，网络游戏会成为有效的教学工具。

effective 有效的；affected虚假的；infectious传染性的；negative消极的。

10.【解析】选C。

考查时态和倒装。

句意：他不仅自己功课学得不错，而且经常帮助别人学习功课。

not only. . . but also. . . 在连接并列分句且not only置于句首时，not only后的分句用部分倒装，but also后的分句不倒装。

根据后面的分句的时态可知，应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

【变式备选】
Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
【解析】选D。

考查倒装。

not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”, not o nly置于句首时，not only后的部分倒装，but also后的部分不倒装。

11.【解析】选D。

考查名词。

句意：——你今天想和我们一起参观当地部落吗？——对不起，我想去，但我日程太紧，我有许多工作要做。

schedule 日程安排；arrangement安排；date日期；plan计划。

12.【解析】选B。

考查动词短语。

句意：听到苹果公司前CEO乔布斯逝世的消息时，他发出了一声惊叫。

leave out遗漏，省去；let out放出，发出；come out出版，出现；speak out畅所欲言，大胆地说。

13.【解析】选D。

考查动词短语。

句意：——你同意过低碳生活的观点吗？——听起来很难，但这是一种趋势。

subscribe to同意；correspond to相一致；apply to适用于；cater to迎合。

14.【解析】选B。

考查动词短语。

句意：我们跳舞到凌晨三点，然后我的一只鞋磨坏了。

wear out磨坏；leave out遗漏； give out 用完，耗尽； keep out阻止某人/物进入某地。

【变式备选】
Hard work and lack of sleep have ________ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A. worn out
B. tried out
C. made out
D. sent out
【解析】选A。

考查动词短语。

句意：最近几年，辛苦的劳作和缺乏睡眠使她青春美丽不再。

wear out耗尽；try out实验，尝试； make out 分辨出；send out分发，散发。

15.【解析】选B。

句意：这个男孩如此沉迷于电脑游戏以至于不想上学。

be addicted to 沉迷于……。

Ⅲ.1．【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第一个回帖的第二段第三句In time, I began to experience renewed
energy and vitality like never before! 可知。

2．【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据三个回帖子时间的比较可知答案。

3.【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第二个回帖的第三句That’s when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly．和第三个回帖的第一句When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! 可知答案。

4．【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

从文章的结构“发帖、跟帖”可知。

5.【解析】选D。

词义猜测题。

文章第二段提到students，所以相比之下，D项最适合。

在英国等国家，年轻人会有“空档年”，即上完高中、上大学之前的这段时间。

而C项是最大的干扰项，由常识可知，大学毕业后，学生一般都得忙着找工作，然后上班，没有足够的时间去旅行，所以D项比C项更贴切。

6．【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

在文章前两段中，作者提到“三分之一的女性在空档年会独自旅行”，而男性更倾向于团体旅行。

A项应该是gap years，而不是the summer holidays，B项表示泛指，本文是特指在空档年出游，故B项中的in a year是不正确的。

D项women改为men则正确。

7．【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由第六段第一句A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. 可知，女性更喜欢在空档年出游，但与男性相比，她们面临更多的反对意见。

8．【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

文章第三段提到女性旅行原因是了解世界、体验不同的文化、学习语言、认识新朋友。

在第四段中作者提到“more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence(超过四分之三的女性通过旅行会增强自信、自立和独立)”，而只有一半的男性有同样的体验。

所以A项正确。

D项是最大的干扰项，其实D项与原文第一段首句相比缺少了关键的状语限定部分(when travelling abroad in gap years)。