2016年第一次全国大联考【新课标Ⅱ卷】英语(原卷版)

绝密★启用前
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填
写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a laboratory.
C. In a library.
2. How many goods does the man want to buy?
A. 3
B. 4.
C. 5.
3. Who left the book on the desk?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman’s husband.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Wait for her friend.
B. Lend her friend her car.
C. Ask the man the way.
5. Why is the man worried?
A. He doesn’t have any change.
B. He can’t find a bus to take.
C. He doesn’t have a lot of money.
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Hold a party.
B. Leave for Hong Kong.
C. Attend a party.
7. What did the man’s girlfriend tell him?
A. She didn’t look forward to the party.
B. His friends would wet his blanket.
C. He would eat too much at the party.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How does the woman feel about the rock concert?
A. Very interesting.
B. So tiring.
C. Too noisy.
9. What is the man’s last suggestion?
A. Playing tennis.
B. Going to a play.
C. Catching a movie.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where did the man want a table at first?
dow. C. Near the reception desk.
11. When will the dance performance begin?
A. At 6:30pm.
B. At 7:00pm.
C. At 7:30 pm.
12. How many people will come for dinner?
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 10.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How is the woman feeling right now?
A. Tiring.
B. Starving.
C. Sleepy.
14. Why do the speakers go to Toronto?
A. Go for a vacation.
B. Visit some relatives.
C. Go on business.
15. What kind of person is the man?
A. Strong.
B. Hardworking.
C. Mean.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman finds that the candy has run out.
B. The man doesn’t take enough money with him.
C. The woman doesn’t like traveling by air.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How much does a lottery ticket cost?
A. 19cents.
B. 90 cents.
C. 99cents.
18. What numbers can people choose from to buy lotteries?
A. 1 to 60.
B. 1 to 70.
C. 1 to 80.
19. What do we know about those addicts?
A. They are often unable to afford the tickets.
B. They are forced to kick their habits in some clubs.
C. They may spend their life savings on lottery tickets.
20. Who like lotteries according to the talk?
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Known as the "crazy nest lady" , Katie Deline-Ray isn't quite sure how many mini handmade harbors she's knitted for injured baby animals. But she's certain it's a lot.
Deline-Ray is founder of Wildlife Rescue Nests. She designs and makes strong, soft nests, which she donates to wildlife rescue groups to use as little recovery nests for sick and injured animals. She also shares her patterns for others to copy.
"I thought it was such a wonderful idea and went searching to see whether there was anything like it set up for our wildlife rescues in Canada," she says. "To my surprise there wasn’t. So I started contacting wildlife rescues and they agreed to try some out." Some modifications were made to already-existing patterns. And then, like a little bird taking its first flight, the nests went out into the world.
These days, Deline-Ray sends nests -- always for free -- to 60-some wildlife rescue groups, where injured birds and rabbits nestle inside the soft spaces while they are recovering.
Her future plans include making more nests, organizing new volunteer knitters and helping as many wildlife rescuers as possible take care of their animals in this charming way.
"I have no formal training with wildlife, just a great love for it. " Deline-Ray says. "I love making the nests because I have a great admiration for all the amazing work the wildlife rescues do. I feel like I have a part in giving back to wildlife in a small way."
21.According to the passage, we can know Katie Deline-Ray ____.
A. admires what the wildlife rescues do
B. has designed the first nest pattern in the world
C. knits nests which are only intended for injured baby birds.
D. keeps a record of the nests she has made over the years.
22. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People must receive some training in order to help wildlife
B. Katie Deline-Ray set up Wildlife Rescue Nests based in Canada.
C. Deline-Ray was once encouraged by an American woman
D.The nests Deline-Ray made were sold all over the world
23.What do you think of Katie Deline-Ray ?
A. Modest.
B. Caring.
C. Cautious.
D. Honest.
24. What can be the best title?
eful Man-Made Nests.
B. A Wildlife Protection Program.
D. Birds Need More Rescue Nests.
B
New data from NASA's Curiosity rover indicate Mars Crater once held an enormous lake. This discovery suggests that the red planet may have been much wetter than scientists thought and raises the possibility that the
planet was once habitable.
“The size of the lake and the length of time and series that water was showing up implies that there may have been sufficient time for life to develop.” NASA's Mars Exploration Program scientist Dr. Michael Meyer told Reuters.
Curiosity collected the new data on its five-mile drive to Mount Sharp, the prime destination on its mission to study Mars' climate and geography. The rover landed in Gale Crater in August 2012.
After reaching Mount Sharp in September, the rover spent two months studying rocks at the base of the three-mile-high mountain, discovering fine layers of mudstone--which tend to collect at the bottom of lakes. This shows how a mountain inside a Mars' Gale Crater might have formed.
"If our assumption for Mount Sharp holds up, it challenges the idea that warm and wet conditions were passing, local, or only underground on Mars,” Dr. Ashwin Vasavada said in a written statement. “A more radical explanation is that Mars' ancient, thicker atmosphere raised temperatures above freezing globally, but so far we don't know how the atmosphere did that."
Vasavada said Curiosity will continue to study changes in the rock formation as it climbs Mount Sharp in the next few months, which should test the team's hypothesis..
"We'll also look at the chemistry of the rocks to see if the water that was once present would've been of the kind that could support microbial life, if it ever was present," he said in a video released by NASA. "With only 30 vertical feet of the mountain behind us, we're sure there's a lot more to discover."
25. What does this text mainly talk about?
A. How scientists explored Mars.
B. The ways Curiosity used to explore Mount Sharp.
Gale Crater.
Curiosity rover on Mars.
26. The discovery of the lake proves that _____.
A. early Mars was ripe and ready for life
B. the climate on early Mars was hot
C. life once existed on Mars
D. humans can live on Mars
27. What is the height of Mount Sharp?
A. 5 miles
B. 30 miles
C. 3 miles
D. 22miles
28. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science fiction.
B. A science report.
C. An environment report.
D. An official announcement.
C
I went to Arizona earlier this month to see what the college of the future might look like. What I found is an exciting new era of higher education that will help more students get a great, personalized education at an
affordable price.
This future may not always include the lecture halls, dormitories, and other features of the traditional college experience. Instead, the colleges I visited are experimenting with ways for students to get their degrees online, allowing them to take courses any place and at any time.
These “colleges without walls,” as they are sometimes called, are at the forefront of the effort to broaden access to higher education, especially for low-income students with full-time jobs and families. During my visit, I heard encouraging stories of students who were taking advantage of these flexible learning models to pursue degrees that could put them on paths to new careers.
One of those students was Shawn Lee. He had a compelling story: After dropping out of college decades ago, he found himself in a series of low-paying, often back-breaking jobs. He recently decided to get his degree when he had his first child and wanted to start building a better life.
Tucked away in an industrial park in Tempe, Rio Salado didn’t look much like a traditional institute of higher education. There were no students running to class. Just a couple of glass-faced office buildings. The college had just 22 full-time faculty serving 60,000 students, with more than half of them attending classes online.
Several students I met during my visit said they liked learning online. “I’ve taken college classes in a big auditorium with herds of people. There was n o personal connection,” one student said. “Now I can reach my teacher with the click of a mouse.”
After several days’ visit, I left Arizona feeling quite optimistic about what the future holds for higher education.
29. What does “colleges without walls” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Colleges that have no walls around.
B. Colleges that students attend online .
C. Colleges that can be entered freely.
D. Colleges that give students more freedom.
30. What made Shawn Lee return to attend college again ?
A. That he has nothing to do.
B. That he couldn’t find a job.
C. That the cost of the college is low.
D. That he wanted to find a better job.
31. How did the writer feel after the visit ?
A. Hopeful.
B. Dissatisfied.
C. Disappointed .
D. Upset.
32. What is the writer’s purpose by writing this passage?
A. To explain what “colleges without walls” are.
B. To advertise the colleges.
C. To encourage people to attend higher education .
D. To introduce a new model of education.
D
R egrowth Poetry Competition is open to all published and unpublished, UK and non-UK based male and female writers over 16 years of age. This competition is open to poetry submissions. Poems must be based around the theme of "regrowth, birth, survival, and new life" and in any genre. The poem should be between 5 and 30 lines in length (including title).
Entry details, rules and regulations to the competition are listed below:
1. All entries must be sent using the form online.
3. Entries will not be returned.
4. All entries submitted must be work which has not been published elsewhere or submitted to another competition which is currently still open.
5. All entries must be your own work. Any entry found to be plagiarized or printed elsewhere will be disqualified.
6. All entries submitted must clearly state the author's name, address, email address and contact telephone number on the submission.
7. The winner will be notified within one month of the closing date.
8. The closing date for entries is midnight (BST) 30th April 2016.
Prizes:
1st: £50, published story in the magazine, and a feature article about the winning author.
2nd: £25, story published in the magazine.
The 20 shortlisted authors will be listed online in May. W inners will be announced on 1st June 2016.
33. What should be the theme of the poems in the competition?
A. Peace.
B. Friendship.
C. Regrowth.
D. Health.
34. If you want to take part in the competition, ____.
A. you can only summit one entry
B. you must be a British boy of 16
C. you have to pay the entry fee by cheque
D. you must send the entries before 30th April 2016
35. What is the probably meaning of the underlined word “plagiarized”?
A. Written.
B. Copied.
C. Typed.
D. Read.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back
“That which does not kill us makes us stronger” Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. 36
Find something you can control
37 But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area.
38 As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s r ight. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.
Check your thinking
39 Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient thinking styles.
Distract yourself
When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. 40 Not only does this give us a break from what we’re
doing and our worries; it’s also great for our minds.
A. Always do something that is right.
B. It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.
C. An effective ways of taking time out is exercise.
D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.
E. Focus on what’s right
F. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment
G. The way we think can destroy our own resilience(弹力).
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home which was the lowest rating – one star out of five. It seemed as if it needed 41 , but little did I know it would help me too.
During my first visit I helped to polish some female residents’42 . One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my 43 , she started to share some of her hidden 44 . By listening to her, I realized I had actually helped her: she looked relieved, 45 of some of her past pains.
When she was finished, she told me something that 46 me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the47 person I was able to tell this to. The other ladies are too busy to listen to me, and the other 48 don’t care. You’ll come back next week, right?” After49 blowing on her newly coated nails, I smiled and 50 , “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday.”
That day, I was gladdened by the 51 that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as simple as 52 became something much more.
During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my 53 could have on the lives of others, and I also found energy in a place not 54 known for it.
But the most 55 aspect of living there is that it breaks the human 56 between those in today’s society and the nursing home residents.
Every moment I spend chatting is an opportunity to 57 that connection again, to unwrap their troubles, and to shape someone’s life. In58 , that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the 59 of being part of this process –this connection between humans. Those 60 of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.
41. A. care B. help C. money D. repair
42. A. bags B. coats C. nails D. shoes
43. A. answers B. performances C. appearance D. behaviors
44. A. secrets B. truths C. facts D. hurt
45. A. uninformed B. unburdened C. unsure D.unaware
46. A. inspired B. invited C. allowed D. persuaded
47. A. right B. last C. very D. only
48. A. nurses B. females C. residents D. volunteers
49. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably
50. A. admitted B. promised C.shouted D.declared
51. A. belief B. truth C. courage D. fact
52. A. polishing B. sharing C. listening D. talking
53. A. actions B. dreams C. measures D. hopes
54. A. rarely B. typically C. actually D. entirely
55. A. interesting B. conflicting C. surprising D. troubling
56. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom
57. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break
58. A. sum B. turn C. all D. general
59. A. welcome B. message C. invitation D. gift
60. A. thoughts B. occasions C. moments D. activities
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When a dog loses a leg, the animal eventually figures out the best way to get around on three legs. In a short time, the dog learns to deal with its physical 61 (disable)
Now, scientists have developed robots that behave 62 the same way. Jeff Clune ,a computer scientist , says robots can be sent to a lot of places 63 (say) to be unsafe. "The problem is that all of those types of situations and environment are 64 (extreme) unpredictable. And it is very likely that robots and humans in those situations become damaged."
He and other scientists are developing technology so that robots 65 (continue) operating after the first sign of injury. They want the machines to have the ability 66 (make) changes and continue performing 67 they can be repaired.
So far the researchers 68 (add) one more operation to the skill of robotsworking under difficult conditions. They say they programmed a new robot, 69 with six legs, and a robotic arm to learn how to deal with injury.
Mr. Clune says that once the robots become damaged, they use their knowledge of 70 their body works to find a way to deal with the damage.
The whole process takes about a minute for the robots to find a way to overcome damage.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

An old couple in the seventies loved traveling. Every time they went away, they always left any money and a note on the table for a potential thief. This time they are taking a two-month trip to Guangdong to celebrate this year Spring Festival. They left a note which says, "I know you have suffered a lot this year. You must eager to go home to see your parents. Please take the money and buy a ticket. " In fact, a thief did break in a few years ago .He took out the money butleft everything else untouching. When asked how they did so, the husband said, "I believe people are born kindly .We should reach out a helping hand when somebody is in trouble.”
答案
An old couple in the seventies loved traveling. Every time they went away, they always left
their
any money and a note on the table for a potential thief. This time they are taking a two-month
some were
trip to Guangdong to celebrate this year Spring Festival. They left a note which says, "I know you
year’s said
have suffered a lot this year. You must∧eager to go home to see your parents. Please take the
be
money and buy a ticket. " In fact, a thief did break in a few years ago .He took out the money but
left everything else untouching. When asked how they did so, the husband said, "I
untouched. why
believe people are born kindly .We should reach out a helping hand when somebody is in trouble.”
kind
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
第二节书面表达（满25分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter给你发来一封电子邮件，信中讲述他和同学发生了冲突，心情很不好。

请你写一封邮件对他进行劝告。

内容必须包含以下三个方面：
1. 介绍和同学产生冲突的不良影响。

2. 分析发生冲突的主要原因。

3. 谈谈应如何处理好同学们之间的关系。

注意：1. 词数：100词左右；
2．文章的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
I have received your e-mail saying that you conflicted with your classmate and is in a bad
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I do hope my suggestions can be of help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M: There is a limit of three books per person.
W: Fine. I’ll be certain to return them on time.
(Text2)
W: Is there anything I can do for you ?
M: Well, I’d like to buy three pairs of socks and a white shirt with short sleeves, please.
(Text3)
W: Thank goodness! My book is on your desk. I’ve been looking for it for a long time.
M: Well, it was your husband who left it here when he was taking care of the baby.
(Text4)
M: Excuse me.
W: Yes?
M: You can’t park here.
W: But it’s only a few minutes. I’m waiting for a friend.
M: Well, you can park in the car park around the corner over there.
(Text 5)
W: You seem to be worried. What’s the matter?
M: I want to take a bus to the park, but I don’t have any change on me.
W: Well, I have some. I can give you change for a dollar.
M: Oh, thank you.
(Text 6)
W: Jimmy, sorry I can’t make it to your birthday party this weekend. I’m leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow. M: That’s okay, Joan. To tell you the truth, I’m not interested in my party.
W: Why not? Last time we talked about it, you were really excited.
M: Well, my girlfriend said I will make a pig of myself at the party and that I’ll get one year older after the party. W: Oh, no! Your girlfriend is such a wet blanket! All the bad things she said are making you NOT look forward to the party.
(Text 7)
M: What wonderful spring weather! We should get out and enjoy it, Li Hua.
W: Sounds good.
M: Would you be interested in catching an outdoor show somewhere? We could go to a rock concert.
W: A rock concert? That would be too noisy! Let’s go to a classical music performance instead.
M: Classical music? With music that boring and weather this nice, I’d surely fall asleep!
W: Well, do you have any other good ideas？
M: We could always go catch a movie. There’s a new action film that just came out.
W: Catch a movie? But that would be indoors.
M: That’s OK. We can just enjoy the lovely weather—as we walk to the movie theater.
W: But I don’t like movies….Wait! I know! How about playing tennis?
(Text 8)
W: This is Park Restaurant. Can I help you?
M: I’d like to book a table close to the stage for dinner.
W: Sorry. There aren’t any tables close to the stage. Would you like to book a table near the window?
M: Hmmm. Yes, I would like a table near the window. Can we see the band’s performance?
W: We won’t have a band performing today. But you can see a dance performance at 6:30 pm and a piano performance at 7:30 .How many people?
M: Six. Oh, wait. There will be four kids as well.
W: What time will you be arriving?
M: At about 7:00 pm.
W: OK. We have booked a table for you at 7:00 pm. Thank you for calling.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
(Text9)
W: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?
M: If we don’t make any more stops, we should be there by nightfall.
W: What? By nightfall? I’m starving to dearth. Can we stop and find something to eat?
M: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.
W: I know, but I ca n’t stand the hunger any more.
M: You know me, Li Hua. I don’t like to spend money .Sorry.
W: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you weren’t so cheap, we would be flying to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.
M: Thailand? Don’t be ridiculous! Even if I wasn’t cheap, you know we can’t afford to go that far away for vacation!
W: Well, you can afford a stop for food, right?
M: If we do, we’ll waste time, gas, and money. I think we should just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I just remembered ….now that I think about it, I think I might have some of that candy you like in my backpack…something about a while rabbit, right?
W: Candy? Great! (After a few seconds) But all this food has run out.
(Text10)
Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states .They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only 90 cents each. But that small expense could bring them a reward of $90 million.
T’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days, tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.
But many other people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling. Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.
Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But crities say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice, under the name of social progress.
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