鲁教版七年级下册Unit 4 Section B 基础知识及课后作业

Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Ⅰ.Section A 课文精讲
1.First. put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上抹上一些黄油。

➢ a piece of 意为“一片；一块；一段；一张；一首；一条”。

例：Please give him a piece of meat. 请给他一块肉。

➢ a piece of 后通常跟不可数名词，表示数量; a piece of 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;
➢如果表示的数量超过一，则piece 用复数形式；two/three...pieces of 短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例：There is a piece of bread on the plate. 盘子里有一片面包。

There are three pieces of bread on the plate. 盘子里有三片面包。

例题：①There (be) two pieces of cake on the table.
②我们需要三片面包。

We need three of .
2....is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
......是一个感恩秋季收获食物和其它人们在生命中享受的美好事物的时刻。

（1）此句中的动词不定式“to give thanks for food in the autumn” 在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词time。

✓动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面，即作后置定语。

例：I have a letter to write. 我有一封信要写。

【注意】：当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该加上适当的介词。

例：I have no pen to write with. 我没有写字用的钢笔。

（2）give thanks for sth.意为“因某事而表示感谢”。

例：We give thanks for your help. 我们对你的帮助表示感谢。

✓【拓展】give thanks to sb.意为“对某人表示感谢”。

例：Please give my thanks to your mother. 请向你妈妈转达我对她的谢意。

例题：①Spring is the best time (fly) kites.
②他对我的礼物表示感谢。

He for my gift.
3.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
接下来，将这些面包混合物装入火鸡肚子里。

✓fill 此处为及物动词，意为“（使）充满；装满”。

✓fill...with...，意为“用……装满……”；
✓be filled with...意为“装满；充满”；
例：He filled the glass with water. 他把玻璃杯装满了水。

The schoolbag is filled with books. 书包里装满了书。

➢full 为形容词，意为“满的”，其反义词为empty（空的）;
be full of...意为“充满……”，与be filled with 同义。

例：He is full of energy. 他精力充沛。

例题：①The bottle is (fill) with water.
②他的脑袋里装满了各种稀奇古怪的想法。

He his mind all kinds of strange ideas.
4.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
火鸡烤熟后，把它放在一个大盘子里，浇上肉汁。

➢place 此处用作及物动词，意为“放置；安置”。

例：He placed the machine under the table. 他把那台机器放在了桌子下面。

➢place 还可以用作名词，意为“地方；地点”。

例：The West Lake is a beautiful place. 西湖是一个美丽的地方。

✓cover 此处是及物动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”；
✓常用的结构有：cover...with...（用……覆盖……）；
be covered with sth.（被……覆盖）。

例：The mother covered her daughter with a blanket at night.
夜晚，妈妈给她的女儿盖上了毯子。

The ground is usually covered with snow in winter.
冬天地面通常被雪覆盖。

✓cover 还可以用作名词，意为“盖子；封面；覆盖物”。

例：The cover of this book is a lovely girl.
这本书的封面是一个可爱的女孩。

园练习
例题：①他把手搭在她的肩上。

He his hand her shoulder.
②The high mountain thick snow all year round.
A. covers with
B. covered with
C.was covered with
D.is covered with
5.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
最后，用它和蔬菜来招待你的朋友们。

➢serve 此处用作及物动词，意为“接待；服务；提供”；
➢常用结构有serve sth. to sb. = serve sb.（with）sth.（用某物招待某人）。

例：The waiters are serving coffee to customers.
= The waiters are serving the customers with coffee.
服务员正在用咖啡招待客人。

✓serve 的名词是service，意为“服务；接待”。

例：The service in that restaurant is very good. 那家餐馆的服务很好。

例题：①You should the customers some tea before meals.
A. serve
B. send
C. sell
D. grow
②She （招待）the children with ice cream yesterday.
Ⅰ.Section B 课后作业
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.--Can you make turkey for me, Mom?
--Of course,but we must buy oven first.
A.a; a
B.a; an
C.an; a
D.an; an
2.the table a cloth, or it will get dirty.
A.Fill; with
B. Send; to
C. Cover; with
D. Give; to
3.His eyes were tears as he looked happily at her.
A.covered with
B.agreed with
C.filled with
D. taken up
4.--How hot it is today!
--Yes, the may be over 35℃.
A. watermelon
B. weather
C. temperature
D. machine
5.Life is the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A.full of
B. proud of
C. instead of
D. because of
6.In China, it is for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. It is a symbol of long life
A. possible
B. meaningless
C. successful
D. traditional
7.--Disney amusement parks are there in China?
--Two.
A.How many
B. How often
C.How soon
D. How long
8.Her doctor said, “ work so hard.”
A. Stop
B. Don’t
C. Can’t
D. No
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.Be careful while walking. The road is （覆盖）with snow.
2.You’d better put on your coat. The （气温）outside is below zero.
3.The hamburgers are ready. Please （提供）them to your friends.
4.The Spring Festival is a （传统的）festival in China.
5.Would you like two （三明治）for lunch?
6.When a comes, the leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow.
7.Please the bottle with the clean water.
8.We held a party in the hotel to c the New Year.
9.I’d like to put some b on my bread.
10.He would like three p of cake.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Lucy, would you please (peel) the apples? I want to make an apple milk shake.
2.Peter, I want to learn how (make) a sandwich. Would you please teach me?
3.He helped me find my pen and I gave (thank) to him.
4.There are lots of (plate) in the supermarket, and I want to buy some for
the New Year.
5.--When is your birthday this year?
--On the (four)Monday in June.
6.These boys ate two (watermelon) just now.
7.It’s time (enjoy) the hot dumplings.
8.He shows love for his mother by (give) her a card.
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语翻译句子
1.这些山被树木覆盖了。

2.你知道怎样制作水果沙拉吗?
3.不要忘记给我回电话。

4. 父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。

5.请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。

6.为了制作这种特别的食物，我们需要
有很多的蔬菜。

7.到了享受美食的时间了。

8.大部分人如何庆祝这个日子?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This first came out from restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.
Ingredients (serves 4)
l whole fish
2 apples, quartered
4 - 6 ginger slices（姜片）
1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces
1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces
Oil, salt and pepper
Methods:
1.Remove the bones from the fish.
2.Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions.Add the fish bones and fry.
3.Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.
4.Add the apples,the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft,add salt and pepper.
1. This passage is probably .
A. a poem
B. a piece of news
C. a story
D. a recipe
2.The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is .
A. du jour soup
B.tomato soup
C. onion soup
D. ginger soup
3.The underlined word “quartered” means .
A.榨汁
B.切成四份
C.洗净
D.剁碎
4.If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need red tomato(es).
A.1
B. 2
C.3
D.4
5.In what order should you add the ingredients
A. apples, fish and tomato→ginger slices and spring onions→oil→fish bones
B. oil→ fish bones→ ginger slices and spring onions→apples, fish and tomato
C. oil→ ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples, fish and tomato
D. ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples, fish and tomato→oil。