通用版六年级下册英语讲义-小升初句型—选择疑问句和反意疑问句
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句型(二)
选择疑问句和反意疑问句
一.选择疑问句:
1、选择疑问句概述
选择疑问句(alternative questions)一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。
其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由or 连接,前者用升调,后者用降调,如:
Will you go there by bus or by train?你准备乘汽车,还是乘火车去那儿?
What would you like,coffee or tea?你想要什么,咖啡还是茶?
How many pens do you have ,one or two?你有几枝钢笔,一枝还是两枝?
2、一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
Is it right or wrong?是对还是错?
Were you or he there?是你还是他在那儿?
Are they reading or watching television?
他们是在看书还是在看电视?
Do you want to go there by land or by air?你将乘车还是乘飞机去那儿?
3、特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
Which do you like better,coffee or milk?你更喜欢喝什么,咖啡还是牛奶?What colour is it,red or yellow?它是什么颜色,红的还是黄的?
How shall we go,by sea or by land?我们怎么去,走水路还是陆路?
4、or not构成的选择疑问句
Do you want to buy it or not?你是想买它还是不想买?
Are you ready or not?你准备好了还是没有准备好?
5、选择疑问句的答非所问语
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能用yes或no,如:
—Do you go to work by bus or by bike?
你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班?
—By bus.乘公交车。
—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
你要茶还是咖啡?
—Coffee.咖啡
二. 反意疑问句的构成
1、反意疑问句的构成
反意疑问句(disjunctive questions)由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加的一简短问句(称为question tag),中间用逗号隔开,因此,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。
如果陈述句是肯定句式,附加问句用否定句式;如果陈述句是否定式,附加问句用肯定句式(前肯后否,前否后肯)。
附加问句一般为“be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+代词”构成,如:
They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday,did they?
他们昨天没有打扫教室,是吗?
You’re coming,aren’t you?你会来的,不是吗?
John doesn’t like tea,does he?约翰不喜欢茶,是吗?
She can’t swim,can she?她不会游泳,对吗?
This is your car,isn’t it ?这是你的车,对吧?
You don’t like rock music,do you ?你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧?
2、反意疑问句需注意的问题
(1)附加问句中的主语要用代词,如果陈述句的主语是代词,用相应的代词即可,如果陈述句的主语是名词,用相应的代词指代该名词,如:
He is your teacher,isn’t he?他是你的老师,是吧?
Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?李雷每天早上6点起床,是吗?(2)如果陈述句中有系动词或情态动词或助动词,附加疑问句中用与它相应的肯定或否定形式即可;如果没有,就要根据陈述句的时态选择适当的助动词,如:
Tom has finished his homework,hasn’t he?汤姆己经完成了他的作业,是吗?
She went to Shanghai yesterday,didn’t she?她昨天去上海了,是吗?
(3)有些句子包含表示no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含义的词时否定意义语,也算否定句,如:
There’s little water in the bottle,is there?瓶子里没有水了,是吗?
3、反意疑问句的答语
(1)反意疑问句的答语一般由yes或no引导的简略答语来回答,但是要注意时态及代词的呼应,如:
—She is your teacher,isn’t she?她是你的老师,是吧?
—Yes ,she is.是的,她是。
—No,she isn’t.不,她不是。
—Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?李雷每天早上6点起床,是吗?
—Yes,he is.是的,他是。
—No ,he isn’t.不,他不是。
(2)在前否定后肯定的句子中,yes含义为“不”,no含义为“是”,如:
She can’t swim,can she ?她不会游泳,对吗?
Yes ,she can.不,她会。
No,she can’t.是的,她不会。
She isn’t your teacher,is she?她不是你的老师,对吧?
Yes,she is.不,她是。
No,she isn’t.是的,她不是。
4. there be句型的反意疑问句
陈述句中的谓语动词是there be,后边的疑问部分也用there be形式,如:There is an apple on the table,isn’t there?桌子上有只苹果,是吗?
There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?小岛上有一些树,是吗?
5. Let’s和let us的反意疑问句
let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,如:
Let’s go there, shall we?我们去那里,好吗?
Let us go there,will you?
小升初专项练习—选择疑问句和反意疑问句
一、考考你:请根据图画的提示填空。
1. -Is the ruler short or ______ ?
-It’s _______.
shop
2. -Is your house near the school or ________?
-It’s near the _________.
3. -Can she skate well or _______?
-She can skate ________.
4. –Do you go to school by bike or ________?
-I go to school by ________.
5. –Would you like apples or _______ ?
-I’d like _________.
二、情景反应:请根据不同的情景写句子。
你想知道Ben和Mike今天谁没到学校。
该问:
Who________________________________________________?
售货员让顾客在白色和黑色的物品中选一选该说:
Which_________________________________________________?
Miss Lee问Jim在教室还是在操场。
怎么问呢?
Is__________________________________________________?
你问Amy现在是在画画还是在读书。
该问:
Is__________________________________________________?
你想问今天是星期一还是星期二。
怎么问呢?
Is__________________________________________________?三、请把下列中文翻译成英语。
你在几年级,三年级还是四年级?
__________________________________________________?
你的玩具车是新的还是旧的?
__________________________________________________?
你的父母现在在超市还是在家?
__________________________________________________?
你说中文还是说英语?
__________________________________________________?
你想喝些什么,可乐还是牛奶?
__________________________________________________?
四.单项选择题
()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?
A. doesn’t he
B. didn’t he
C. did he
D. does he
()2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
()3.Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______?
A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he
()4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
----______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t.
B. Yes, he did.
C. No, he did.
D. Yes, he didn’t.()5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?
— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No
B. hasn’t he; Yes
C. isn’t he; Yes
D. hasn’t he; No
()6.—She doesn’t like geography,does she?—___________.
A. Yes,she does
B. Yes,she doesn’t
C. No,she does
()7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?
A. isn’t
B. hasn’t
C. wasn’t
()8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______? ---- OK. Let’s go.
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. shall we
()9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?
---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.
A. is
B. isn’t
C. aren’t
D. are
()10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C. haven’t you
D. won’t you
()11. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?
A. isn’t there
B. is it
C. is there
()12.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?
A. is Lily
B. isn't she
C. does Lilly
D. doesn't she
()13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?
A. aren’t there
B. aren’t they
C. are two
()14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he
D. isn’t he
()15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?
A. doesn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. isn’t
()16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?
---______. I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I’m not
C. Of course
D. Sometimes ()17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?
----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.
A. do they; No
B. do they; Yes
C. don’t they; No
D. don’t they; Yes ()18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?
A. doesn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. wasn’t he
D. hasn’t he ()19. John, clean your room, _______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. doesn’t he ()20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. do I
D. don’t I。