(河北专版)春中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八上 Units 9-10试题-人教版初中

八年级(上) Units 9—10
,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求
词汇攻关
1.prepare→(名
词)__preparation__
2．invite→(名
词)__invitation__
3．accept→(反义
词)__refuse__
4．with→(反义
词)__without__
5．surprise→(形容词)令人
惊奇的__surprising__
→(形容词)感到惊奇的
__surprised__
6.open→(名词)__opening__
→(反义词)关闭__close__
→(反义词的形容词)关闭的
__closed__
7．advice→(动
词)__advise__
8．normal→(副
词)__normally__
9．certain→(副
词)__certainly__
10．understand→(名
词)__understanding__
短语归纳
1.为……做准备
__prepare__for__
2．其他时间；别的时间
__another__time__
3．闲逛；常去某处
__hang__out__
4．前天
__the__day__before__yeste
rday__
5．后天
__the__day__after__tomorr
ow__
6．照料；照顾
__look__after__
7．拒绝__turn__down__
8.去旅行__take__a__trip__
9．盼望；期待
__look__forward__to__
10．保守秘密__keep…
to__oneself__
11．分成两半__in__half__
12．去看医生
__go__to__the__doctor__
13．患流感
__have__the__flu__
14．以书面形式回复……
__reply__in__writing__to
…__
So you're
__halfway__to__solving
__
a problem just by talking
to someone about it！
语法
结构
条件状语从句。

话题
1.Cooking(烹饪)
2．Invitations(邀请)
3．Making Plans(制定计划)
,某某五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2014某某84题)Jim __turned__on__(turn on) the TV and watched the football game.
2．(2014某某85题)Mr.Zhang owns a teahouse.It __serves__(serve) tea in special bowls.
( B )3.(2016某某29题)Your ______ is very helpful.I guess I'll take it.
A．secret B．advice
C．promise D．purpose
( D )4.(2014某某30题)I want a sweet milk.Put some ________ in my cup，please.
A．ice B．soup
C．salt D．sugar
,某某中考重难点突破
辨析turn on，turn off，turn down与turn up
【满分点拨】
turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。

turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。

这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放
在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。

如：
She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机开大。

The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太大，你能开小一点吗？
Turn up the radio.(＝Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。

【归纳拓展】
open/close“开/关”
open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开，反义词为close。

It's hot in the room.Open the window，please.
屋里很热。

请把窗子打开。

Remember to close the door when you leave.
离开时记着关上门。

【图解助记】
【考点抢测】
( A )1.(2015某某40中模拟)He forgot to ________ the radio and thus missed the program.
A．turn on
B．turn down
C．turn off
D．turn up
( D )2.(2016某某某某质检3)Kids，make sure you ______ the lights while leaving the classroom to save energy.
A．turn on B．turn to
C．turn down D．turn off
( B )3.(2016路南区九年级二模)Once a year，people take part in “______ Lights” activity to help save energy.
A．Show off B．Turn off
C．Take off D．Put off
辨析full与fill
【满分点拨】
full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。

如：
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。

fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，表示“用……把……装满”。

如：
The basket is filled with apples by the old man.那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。

【考点抢测】
4．I am sorry.Your paper is __full__of__(充满) mistakes.
5．He __filled__his life __with__(用……填满) busy work and endless sadness.
6．He remembered losing a schoolbag __full__of/filled__with__(装满) books.
( B )7.(2015某某13中模拟)I picked up a wallet ________money on my way home.
A．fill with B．full of
C．fill of D．full with
until的用法
【满分点拨】
until用于肯定句，意思是“直到……”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。

用于否定句，和not构成“not…
until”结构，意思是“直到……才……”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。

如：
She didn't go to bed until 12：00 last night.
昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。

They won't get up until 11 o'clock next morning.
他们直到第二天上午11点才起床。

【图解助记】
【温馨提示】
当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

【考点抢测】
( A )8.(2015某某28中模拟)He didn't remember leaving the key at home ________he got to the office.
A．until B．unless C．if D．though
( A )9.(2016某某三模)You have to be ______ until I finish my work.
A．patient B．strict
C．honest D．active
( C )10.(2016某某43中模拟)—Excuse me.When can we play badminton at the court?
—Not until it ______ next week.
A．repairs B．will repair
C．is repaired D．will be repaired
unless的用法
【原句】Unless we talk to someone，we'll certain feel worse.如果我们不与别人交谈，我们一定会感觉更糟糕。

【满分点拨】
unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句。

如：
，否则他考试将不及格。

Don't leave the classroom unless I tell you，你就不要离开教室。

【注意】unless通常可以用if not来替换。

如：
You will be late unless you go there by bus.
，你将迟到。

【考点抢测】
( C )11.(2015某某二模)We'll visit the Summer Palace ______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. A．if B．because
C．unless D．after
( B )12.(2016某某质检一)We'll go to the park ______ it rains heavily.
A．if B．unless
C．while D．when
( A )13.(2016某某一模)They will lose the game ______ they try all their best.
A．unless B．until
C．since D．once
invite的用法
【满分点拨】
invite为动词，意为“邀请；恳请”，常见搭配有：
＋场合(如party，concert等)
＋地点(如house，park等)
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。

I'll invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。

【归纳拓展】
派生词：invitation (n.)邀请
Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。

【考点抢测】
( B )14.(2015某某栾城一模)—Did you go to Catherine's birthday party?
—No，I ______．
A．didn't invite B．wasn't invited
C．won't invite D．won't be invited
( A )15.(2015荆州中考)He went to the party without ________．
A．being invited B．inviting
C．invited D．being inviting
keep的用法
【满分点拨】
(1)用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保持；保守”，后跟名词或动词ing形式。

如：
Could you keep these letters for me，please?
你能替我保存这些信吗？
Can you keep a secret?
你能保守秘密吗？
(2)用作及物动词，意为“使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)”。

这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。

其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词ing形式和过去分词等充当。

如：We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。

You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。

The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。

Don't keep me waiting for long.(动词ing形式)别让我等太久。

The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。

(3)用作连系动词，构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为“保持；继续(处于某种状态)”。

其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。

如：
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。

Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草坪。

keep的常用句型
【考点抢测】
16．Her mother asked her to __keep__the__windows__open__and__the__door__closed__(把窗户打开，门关上)．
17．—How long may I __keep__(保管) this book?
—For about two weeks.
18．You'd better __keep__ the child __away__from__(使……远离) the fire.
19．The bad weather __kept__ us __from__getting__out__of__the__house__(使……不能出门)．
20．Don't __keep__them waiting for long.
21．The other students in the class __have__kept__up__with__(赶上) him.
( A )22.(2015某某8中模拟)Please ________these things for me while I am away.
A．keep B．remember
C．look D．think
( B )23.(2016某某二模)______ healthy，we need to drive less and walk more.
A．Keep B．To keep
C．Kept D．Keeping
advice n．劝告；建议
【满分点拨】
advice的用法
(1)advice“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词连用。

(2)表达数量时要借助于piece，
a piece of advice“一条建议”；
two pieces of advice“两条建议”。

【归纳拓展】
ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见
give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议
take one's advice听取某人的建议
【考点抢测】
( A )24.(2015某某12中模拟)My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A．advice B．question
C．suggestion D．problem
( D )25.(2016某某调研)What shall I do？I need some ______．
A．wishes B．truth
C．secrets D．advice
( A )26.(2016某某三模)I have some problems with my physics.Can you give me some ______？
A．advice B．decisions
C．information D．messages
without的用法
【原句】Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her…在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下带她来参加派对……
【满分点拨】
without作介词，意为“没有；不用”。

如：
Can you work out this math problem without help？没人帮助，你能算出这道数学题吗？
I can reach the top of the tree without a chair！不用椅子我可以到达树顶！
【注意】有时without短语有条件从句的含义，可以与条件状语从句替换。

如：
Without air，we could not live.
＝If we have no air，we could not live.如果没有空气，我们就无法生存。

【考点抢测】
( A )27.(2015某某中考)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams ______ teachers.Students must be more honest.
A．without B．against C．through
( A )28.(2016路北区一模)—What would you like ______ your afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee ______ some sugar and milk.
A．for；with B．of；with
C．of；without D．for；without
I don't know what to do about going to Mike's birthday party tomorrow night.我不知道明
天晚上去麦克的生日聚会上该做些什么。

【满分点拨】
“疑问词＋不定式”是由疑问代词who，whom，what，which；疑问副词when，how，where等加不定式构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

【归纳拓展】
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。

改写时只需在疑问词后加一个适当的主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。

(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构经常放在tell，show，teach，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。

The young woman doesn't know what to do.
这位年轻女士不知道做什么。

【考点抢测】
( C )29.(2016某某22中模拟)Zhang Ming is drawing some pictures to teach his parents ______ WeChat.
A．what to use B．where to use
C．how to use D．who to use
( C )30.(2016路南区质检一)I don't know ______ it next.Let's go and ask Mr.Li.
A．what to do B．to do what
C．whether to do D．to do whether
( B )31.(2016某某桥西区中考模拟)—Could you tell me ______ get information from one puter?
—Input the website.Click it to the home page.
A．what to B．how to
C．which to D．when to
If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate
because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物的话，他们将只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒不想做饭。

【满分点拨】
(1)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型，意为“太……而不能……”。

(2)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型中，，我读不懂。

(3)“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”句型，可与not…enough to do句型转换；亦可与so/such…that…句型转换，此时that从句用否定结构。

如：
He is too young to do the work.
＝He is not old enough to do the work.
＝He is so young that he cannot do the work.
【考点抢测】
( B )32.(2015某某41中模拟)—I haven't seen my grandparents for long.I'm too busy______ them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
A．visit B．to visit
C．visiting D．visits
( C )33.(2015黔西南中考)Lucy isn't__old__enough__to carry box.
A．is so young that she can
B．isn't young enough to
C．is too young to
D．is so young to
Can/Could you的用法…
【原句】Can you e to my party？你能来参加我的聚会吗？
【满分点拨】
Can you…？意为“你能……吗？”表示客气地请求某人做某事，用could比can语气更委婉。

其肯定回答：“Yes./Yes，I can./Sure，I'd love to./Of course./Certainly./Yes，please.”等，其否定回答：“Sorry./Sorry，I can't.”等。

如：
—Can you e to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？
—I'm sorry.I can't.很抱歉，我不能来。

—Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然可以，我很乐意。

【考点抢测】
( D )34.(2014某某中考模拟)—Can you go to the Great Wall with us tomorrow?
—______．
A．Yes，I can't
B．I'm afraid I can
C．Sorry，I may not
D．I'm sorry，I can't
not…until…的用法
【原句】Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wedne，但是萨姆会一直待到下周三才走。

【满分点拨】
在英语中，not…until…是一个常见句型，表示“直到……才……”，谓语动词一般是非延续性的，如go，e，finish，stop，leave等。

如：
I didn't go to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上我直到12点钟才睡觉。

【注意】在口语中，还可使用till代替until，构成not…till…结构。

如：
Don't leave today's work till tomorrow.不要把今天的事情留到明天去做。

【考点抢测】
( A )35.(2015某某滦平二模)He didn't give up saving himself ______ the fireman came to save him.
A．until B．because
C．unless D．if
,中考热点素材拓展
Hangzhou G20 Summit(G20某某峰会)
World stage for tomorrow's talent
明日之星的世界级舞台
The city of Hangzhou in Zhejiang province is always on the front page of newspaper，website during G20.As a major tourist 1.attraction(attract) in China，there are so many tourists take a trip here to enjoy many beautiful sights during travel seasons.The survey showed that 120 million Chinese and about 3.4 million 2.f oreigners came to visit the city in the year of 2015.
Hangzhou is not only beautiful，but also a center which is full of creativity(创造力) and entrepreneurship(企业家精神)．It's the home to Internet giants such as the Alibaba Group and NetEase.
That being said，the city has never 3.drawn(draw) so much attention as it did the past week.The host of the G20 Leaders Summit weled heads of the world's 20 major economies and international organizations.For two days，they discussed topics 4.including(include) strengthened policy coordination(政策协调)，building new paths for growth，effective economic and financial governance(金融治理)，as well as strong world trade and investment(投资)．
，2016，the city also provided its guests and audience from around the world with a gala(晚会) directed by Zhang Yimou.The show，d(name)SymphonyonWestLake(最忆是某某)，is based on Zhang Yimou's ImpressionsofWestLake(印象西湖)，an surprising performance that takes place right on the surface of the water，mixing up music，dance and light effects all together against the backdrop of nature.
The wonderful shows may be enough to draw the world's eyes toward Hangzhou，but for young
people around the world，the G20 summit has more to offer.It is an global event which can attract them to exchange ideas of different cultures，can affect their career prospects and can even help to learn more about Chinese culture.And these reasons are what are drawing the notice of young people toward the G20 summit.
,某某中考考点精练Ⅰ.单项选择。

( B )1.(2016路北区九年级二模)—I'm leaving now.
—It's so late.Better stay with me.Call a taxi if you ______
A．will B．must
C．would D．may
( D )2.(2015乌鲁木齐中考)Our teachers usually give us some ______ on how to face the difficulties and challenges ______
A．advice；brave B．advices；brave
C．advices；bravely D．advice；bravely
( D )3.(2016某某中考)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ______ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at
C．look up D．look after
( A )4.(2016某某中考)—Why did she ______ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A．turn down B．put away
C．look up D．hand in
( B )5.(2016某某中考)—It's getting dark.Could you please ______ the light for me?
—All right.Just a minute.
A．keep on B．turn on
C．try on D．put on
( D )6.(2016某某中考)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be ______ a real product one day!
A．turned on B．turned down
C．turned off D．turned into
( B )7.(2016某某中考)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A．if B．until
C．since D．because
( A )8.(2016某某中考改编)—The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?
—______ !
A．My pleasure B．You are kidding
C．Good idea D．OK
( A )9.(2015某某友谊中学模拟)Jenny is not busy today，so she ______ Joe's invitation to join him for lunch.
A．accepted B．made
C．refused D．replied
( B )10.(2015某某中学模拟)—Do you think if Bill will love this gift?
—He will ______ love it.This is his favorite book.
A．finally B．certainly
C．carefully D．hardly
Ⅱ.(2016年九年级路北区三模)阅读理解。

( C )1.With Webshop，you ______．
A．often forget to buy what you need
B．have to stand to pay for the things
C．can buy for everything you need easily
D．can call for everything you want
( B )2.If you don't like to eat anything spicy or drink anything fizzy，you may try______ to see how different it is.
A．Polygot B．Gasgo
C．puWiz D．Mosso
( D )3.Try to______ and you will learn any language in a very short time.
A．click on the webshop
B．call at 28390818
C．send emails to friends
D．follow Polygot's system
( A )4.You can save 50% of your money if you______ before July 1st.
A．learn surfing the Internet at puWiz
B．hold a chance to try Gasgo
C．start early with Polygot's system
D．buy something from the Webshop
( B )5.According to the passage，we can infer it's______．
A．a piece of news B．an ad
C．a story D．a survey
Ⅲ.(2015某某双桥模拟)任务型阅读。

Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England.It only takes 50 minutes on a fast train here from London.
The town usually has a population of 134 000.But in summer this number increases a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists.They e here to spend their holiday by sea.It is a very busy place at this time of the year，and there always seems to be a party going on.
A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town.It even had a different name ter on，when swimming in the sea became popular，many rich and important people，as well as artists，musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.Prince George first visited Brighton in 1783.He__liked__it__and__used__to__spend__part__of__the__summer__there.He asked John Nash, a very famous builder then，to build him a palace—the Royal Pavilion.It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds!
Many famous and important people enjoyed visiting Brighton over the years.Now more than 400 000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace every year.
The Royal Pavilion is not the only interesting thing in Brighton.In May this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music，dance and theater.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3～4题根据短文内容回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

( T )1.Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England.
2．You only have to spend __50__minutes__ getting to Brighton from London by train.
3．What was Brighton a long time ago?
__A__quiet__fishing__town.__
4．How much did the palace cost?
__Half__a__million__pounds.__
5．__他喜欢这个城镇并且过去常常在那儿度过夏天的部分时间。

__
Ⅳ.(2017原创预测)词语运用。

travel angry invite hear from tradition
1.“How dare you take flowers from my garden！” he shouted __angrily__．
2. I have not __heard__from__ my uncle for a long time.
3. My sister often wears __traditional__ Chinese clothes.
4．Many __travelers/travellers__ e to China to visit the Great Wall every year.
5．Thank you for your __invitation__. I'd like to go to your party.
Ⅴ.(2017原创预测)连词成句。

1．us, will, you, join, tomorrow
__Will__you__join__us__tomorrow__？
2. we，how，do，many，need，bananas
__How__many__bananas__do__we__need__？
3. for，go，piic, out, a, let's
__Let's__go__out__for__a__piic__．
4. eat, many, for, noodles, people, rice, lunch
__Many__people__eat__rice__noodles__for__lunch__．
5．to，I, party, the，take, will, bus, the
__I__will__take__the__bus__to__the__party__．
Ⅵ.(2015某某中考)书面表达。

在生活或学习中，我们要与许多人交往：父母、老师、同学、朋友等等。

学会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的。

比如尊重他人、相互理解、提供帮助……那么你觉得“友善待人”应该怎么做呢？谈谈你的看法。

要求：1.文中不可出现真实人名与校名；
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规X；
3.词数：80－100词，短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：respect, understand, help, relationship, contribute to(有助于), get on well with There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life.We all want to get on well with our parents，teachers，classmates and friends.Then how should we do？Here are some suggestions.
，，we should offer our hands and help them get over the difficulties.We should think more of others than ourselves.Friendship can contribute to good relations with others.
Learn to smile at others.It's good to appreciate others and make yourself popular with our parents，teachers，classmates and friends.。