江苏省姜堰市张甸初级中学2024届英语八下期末调研模拟试题含答案

江苏省姜堰市张甸初级中学2024届英语八下期末调研模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct (正确的) answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans (人), so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years ____1____ she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our ____2____.”
She ____3____ me and told me, “You are learning fast, ____4____ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “____5____, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. To my ____6____, my mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was greatly surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ____7____ between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This ____8____ is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it ____9____ your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they ____10____. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in li fe, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a selfish (自私的) one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
1. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after
2. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes
3. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked at D. looked down
4. A. though B. although C. but D. however
5. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither
6. A. interest B. surprise C. excitement D. joy
7. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest
8. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying
9. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up
10. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh (叹息)
二、短文填空（10分）
2、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Electric bicycles are very easy for people to ride, especially in rush hours. So far, electric bicycles ___1___ become popular in people’s daily life. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they can he lp save time.
They ____2____ first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量), electric bicycles sell much better. ___3___ are over 100 electric bicycle makers in China. Now China is one of ___4___ largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.
However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. ___5___ is not safe enough for people to ride them. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. After all, keeping safe is the most important thing.
3、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Every school has its own rules. ____1____ many rules are there in your school? At some schools, the students have to wear uniforms ____2____ scho ol days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think uniforms are the ugliest clothes in the world. ____3____ they are not allowed (允许) to wear ____4____ own clothes at school. ____5____ some students draw pictures of cartoon characters (人物) or some famous ____6____ on their uniforms. They think it’s very ____7____ that everyone wears the same. ____8____ is very unfair that teachers and students are dressed ____9____. But most of the students follow the rules. ____10____ do you think of it? Do you like your uniform?
4、How time flies! My middle school life will come on an end in one year. I have many unforgettable ____1____ (memory).
On a ____2____ (rain) day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over ____3____ hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for ____4____ couple of days. Soon my friend Lily ____5____ (come) to see me. She decided to help me ____6____ my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the other students with ____7____ (she) help. I didn’t feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily’s ____8____ (kind) moves me. She is one of the ____9____ (good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand ____10____ (simple). I think I’ll also be ready to help people in need.
5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has ____1____ (visit) many Chinese museums since she was six years
old. Her parents brought her to ____2____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.
The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show ____3____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____4____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market ____5____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____6____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____7____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a ____8____ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed
____9____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is ____10____ (much) delicious th an others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、One night as I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries（日用品）, something unusual happened to me.It made me review the meaning of life.
As soon as I went through the glass doors, I could tell something unusual was happening at the cash register（收银台）. I saw a cashier taking a few items （物品）out of a customer’s bag. The shopper was an old woman. I couldn’t even begin to describe to you how sad this woman looked. I stood there for a second and quickly realized that the cashier was taking items off the bill to cut down the payment.
I walked quickly over to the cash register, pointed to the items that she was about to put behind her and then pointed at my bag, showing that I would pay for them. She understood. After putting those items back in the bag at the register, she again went to help the woman with her card, but it still didn’t work. I looked at the screen to see the number, took some cash out of my bag, handed it to the cashier and then quickly walked away.
The old woman was a bit nervous about her card and didn’t notice me at all. When the cashier told her that she didn’t have to pay a cent, she was confused（茫然的）.
I didn’t walk back into the supermarket, but I felt so proud. I was really happy that I was able to help the old woman out and hopefully bring some joy and happiness into her life.
What is happiness? As you can imagine, there are a lot of answers. Some people say that giving is a kind of happiness; it gives people warmth and joy. Some people say that harvest is a kind of happiness; it makes you realize the joy and excitement after the harvest. But I think to help others is a kind of happiness. It is the most valuable experience and it will always warm your heart.
1. Wh y was the cashier taking some items out of the customer’s bag?
A. Because the cashier wanted to keep them for herself.
B. Because the customer didn’t want to buy these things.
C. Because another old woman wanted to buy these items.
D. Because the customer didn’t have enough money to pay for them.
2. How did the writer tell the cashier to put the items back?
A. By facial expressions.
B. By body language.
C. By eye contact.
D. By speaking aloud.
3. How did the writer feel after leaving the supermarket?
A. She was angry about not buying anything.
B. She was a bit nervous.
C. She was still confused.
D. She felt proud of herself.
4. What can you learn from the writer’s experience?
A. The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. No pain, no gain.
D. While there is life, there is hope.
四、补全对话（10分）
7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Tina. Glad to meet you again.
A: ________1________?
B: I went to Beijing last month.
A: Sounds great.
B: It’s a good place to relax. ________2________?
A: Yes, I have been there once.
B: ________3________?
A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
B: ________4________?
A: By car. I want to go there again this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me?
B: ________5________. After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me ____1____ important lesson.
One day, my friend Annie and I ____2____ our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me
____3____ some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my ____4____ knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it ____5____!” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride
____6____ than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!”
After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____7____ started to ride towards the wood. The path was not a s smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell ____8____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more ____9____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____10____ face.
fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. will ride B. have ridden C. were riding
3. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing
4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s
5. A. either B. also C. too
6. A. well B. better C. best
7. A. and B. but C. so
8. A. off B. in C. towards
9. A. care B. careful C. carefully
10. A. me B. mine C. my
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that
Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos. Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who had died. So, on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites, hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills. The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days. Safety is also an important consideration (考虑因素). Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of building. 1. Who made the earliest kite in human history?
__________________________________________
2. What did ancestors invent the kites mainly for?
__________________________________________
3. When were kites spread to Korea?
__________________________________________
4. What kind of weather is suggested to fly kites if we want to play for fun?
__________________________________________
5. Where is not suggested to fly kites?
__________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假如你是来自美国的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友爱丽丝（Alice）给你写了一封信，请根据信的内容给爱丽丝回信吧。

要求:
1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右，书写规范、认真。

Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Judy
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. A2. D3. C4. C5. B6. B7. C8. A9. A10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。

生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。

因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情。

【1题详解】
句意：几年后，她又一次问我。

later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。

根据“Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again”及“Several years”可知，几年后又一次问，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。

hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。

根据“sight is very important”可知，视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故选D。

【3题详解】
句意：她看着我并告诉我。

looked after照顾；looked around游览；looked at看着，注视；looked down俯视。

根据“me and told me”可知是看着我，故选C。

【4题详解】
句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。

though尽管；although尽管；but但是；however然而。

“You are learning fast, ”与“the answer is not correct”是转折关系，空后无逗号，用but。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。

Yes是的；No不；None没有；Neither两者都不。

根据“the answer is not correct”及“but”可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我妈妈问我：“亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？”
interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；joy开心。

在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。

match比赛；competition比赛；game游戏；contest竞赛。

根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：这个问题非常重要。

question问题；problem问题；puzzle困惑；saying谚语。

根据“when she asked me this now”可知，妈妈认为她的问题很重要，question通常与ask搭配，故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？
holds up举起，支撑；sets up建立；builds up建立；puts up举起，张贴。

根据“the most important body part is your shoulder”及“your head”可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故选A。

【10题详解】
句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。

sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh叹气。

联系前文，根据“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life”可知，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故选B。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. have
2. were
3. There
4. the
5. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了电动自行车的优缺点。

【1题详解】
句意：到目前为止，电动自行车已经在人们的日常生活中流行起来。

so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，句子主语为electric bicycles，为复数。

故填have。

【2题详解】
句意：它们最早是在20世纪80年代在中国制造，但那时并不流行。

分析句子结构可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据“in the 1980s”可知，应用一般过去时。

故填were。

【3题详解】
句意：中国有100多家电动自行车制造商。

分析句子成分可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”。

故填There。

【4题详解】
句意：现在，中国是世界上最大的电动自行车制造商之一。

“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。

故填the。

【5题详解】
句意：人们电动骑自行车不够安全。

分析句子结构可知，此处为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型。

故填It。

3、1. How2. on
3. But
4. their
5. So
6. singers
7. boring8. It
9. differently
10. What
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些学生对穿校服的不满。

【1题详解】
句意：你们学校有多少规定？根据“...many rules are there in your school?”和备选词汇可知，此处应是以how many来提问的特殊疑问句。

故填How。

【2题详解】
句意：在一些学校，学生在上学时必须穿校服。

根据“...school days”和备选词汇可知，此处是on school days“在上学期间”。

故填on。

【3题详解】
句意：但是他们不被允许在学校穿他们自己的衣服。

根据“They think uniforms are the ugliest clothes in the world.”和“they are not allowed (允许) to wear...own clothes at school”可知，上下文存在转折关系，结合备选词汇，空处应是but。

故填But。

【4题详解】
句意：但是他们在学校不被允许穿他们自己的衣服。

根据“they are not allowed (允许) to wear...own clothes at school”可知，他们在学校不能穿自己的衣服，主语是they，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。

故填their。

【5题详解】
句意：所以有些学生在他们的校服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的图片。

根据上文“they are not allowed (允许) to wear...own clothes at school”可知，“学生在自己的校服上画卡通人物或著名歌手的图片”是“学生在学校不被允许穿自己的衣服”的结果，空处应是so。

故填So。

【6题详解】
句意：所以有些学生在他们的校服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的图片。

根据“draw pictures of cartoon characters (人物) or some famous...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示卡通人物和著名歌手的图片，空前有some，空处应用singer的复数。

故填singers。

【7题详解】
句意：他们认为每个人都穿一样的衣服是很无聊的事情。

根据“some students draw pictures of cartoon characters (人物) or some famous...on their uniforms”可知，有些学生在自己的校服上画画，结合备选词汇，此处应是表示他们认为每个人都穿得一样是很无聊的，主语是it，空处应用boring，修饰事物。

故填boring。

【8题详解】
句意：老师和学生穿得不一样是很不公平的。

根据“...is very unfair that...”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定句式“it is+形容词+that...”，表示“某事是……的”。

故填It。

【9题详解】
句意：老师和学生穿得不一样是很不公平的。

根据“teachers and students are dressed...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示老师和学生的穿着是不一样的，空处应用different的副词形式differently，修饰谓语结构are dressed。

故填differently。

【10题详解】
句意：你觉得怎么样？根据“...do you think of it?”和备选词汇可知，此处是特殊疑问句what do you think of it，询问对某事的看法。

故填What。

4、1. memories
2. rainy
3. and
4. a
5. came
6. with
7. her
8. kindness
9. best10. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者描述了中学生活期间一段难忘的记忆，通过别人帮助自己的经历，也希望自己能够帮助更多的人。

【1题详解】
句意：我有很多难忘的记忆。

根据“many”可知，此处名词memory应用复数，故填memories。

【2题详解】
句意：在一个雨天，我在我家附近的一条街上跑。

根据“day”和前面的冠词，可知空处应用形容词，rainy表示“下雨的”，符合语境，故填rainy。

【3题详解】
句意：突然，我摔倒了，伤了头。

根据“fell over”和“hurt my head”可知，前后都是动词，且是顺承关系，应用连词and。

故填and。

【4题详解】
句意：所以我不得不在医院住了几天。

a couple of表示“几个”，此处是固定短语，应用冠词a，故填a。

【5题详解】
句意：不久后我的朋友莉莉来看我。

根据后文“She decided to help me”以及全文，可知本文是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，此处动词用一般过去式，故填came。

【6题详解】
句意：她决定每个周末帮助我学习。

help sb. with sth.某方面帮助某人，此处指在学习上帮助我，故填with。

【7题详解】
句意：在她的帮助下，我没有落后于其他学生。

根据后文的“help”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的帮助”，故填her。

【8题详解】
句意：莉莉的善良感动了我。

根据“Lily’s”可知，前面有名词所有格，空处应用名词，kind的名词是kindness，故填kindness。

【9题详解】
句意：她是我们最好的榜样之一。

one of the+最高级，表示“最……之一”，此处应用good的最高级，故填best。

【10题详解】
句意：每个人都可以通过伸出援手来温暖世界。

此处应用副词，修饰动词offer，simple的副词是simply。

故填simply。

5、1. visited
2. a
3. first
4. photos
5. happily
6. of
7. that
8. wonderful
9. herself
10. more
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加的中国美食节的情况。

【1题详解】
句意：她从六岁起就参观了许多中国的博物馆。

visit“参观”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。

故填visited。

【2题详解】
句意：今年，她的父母带她参加了一个中国美食节。

此处泛指“一个美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

故填a。

【3题详解】
句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。

由语境可知，此处指“首先”，用副词first。

故填fist。

【4题详解】
句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。

a lot of后加名词复数photos“照片”。

故填photos。

【5题详解】
句意：然后凯茜和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。

此处修饰动词went用副词happily“开心地”。

故填happily。

【6题详解】
句意：菜市场上摆满了各种各样的食物。

be full of“充满”。

故填of。

【7题详解】
句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。

根据“so delicious...Cathy ate too much”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。

故填that。

【8题详解】
句意：这真是美好的一天。

修饰名词day用形容词wonderful“极好的”。

故填wonderful。

【9题详解】
句意：凯茜真的玩得很开心。

enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。

故填herself。

【10题详解】
句意：中国食物比其他食物更美味。

根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。

故填more。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. D2. B3. D4. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在超市购物时，遇到了一位老妇人没有足够的钱来付款，作者帮助了她，并感到自豪和快乐。

作者认为帮助他人是一种幸福，是一种最有价值的经历，会让人心里感到温暖。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中“I stood there for a second and q uickly realized that the cashier was taking items off the bill to cut down the payment.”可推断出收银员要从顾客的袋子里拿出一些东西，因为顾客没有足够的钱来付款。

故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中“I walked quickly over to the cash register, pointed to the items that she was about to put behind her and then pointed at my bag, showing that I would pay for them. ”可知，作者是通过肢体语言告诉收银员把物品放回去的。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“I didn’t walk back into the supermarket, but I felt so proud. ”可知，作者离开超市后，她为自己感到自豪。

故选D。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文并根据最后一段中“But I think to help others is a kind of happiness. It is the most valuable experience and it will always warm your heart.”可知，我们能从作者的经历中可以学到：赠人玫瑰, 手留余香。

故选A。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. Where did you go/Where did you go last month
2. Have you been there/Hve you ever been there/Have you ever been there before
3. Who did you go with
4. How did you get there/How did you go there
5. Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d love to
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。

【1题详解】
根据下文“I went to Beijing last month.”可知这里是问你上个月去哪了或你去哪了。

故填Where did you go/Where did you go last month。

【2题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I have been there once.”可知，这里问你之前去过吗。

故填Have you been there/Hve you ever been there/Have you ever been there before。

【3题详解】
根据下文“I went there with my family.”可知这里问你跟谁去那里的。

故填Who did you go there with。

【4题详解】
根据下文“By car.”可知这里是问乘坐什么到达那里的。

故填How did you get there/How did you go there。

【5题详解】
根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处是对对方表示邀请，又根据下文“After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th.”可知，这里表示我很愿意。

故填Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d love to。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。

这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。

【1题详解】
句意：这给我上了重要的一课。

a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。

此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。

will ride 一般将来时；ave ridden一般现在时的被动语态；were riding过去进行时。

根据“One day, my friend Annie and I...our bikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。

wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。

ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：“不，我不穿。

”我指着朋友的膝盖说。

friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。

此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：安妮也没穿。

either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。

根据“Annie doesn’t wear it...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：我骑得比你好！
well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。

根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。

and和；but但是；so因此。

分析“I shouted...started to ride towards the wood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。

off离开；in在里面；towards向。

fall off one’s bike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：下次小心点。

care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。

此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。

me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。

此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。

故选C。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. Modi.
2. To memorize their family members and friends who had died.
3. In the tenth century.
4. We should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.
5. Dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国风筝的历史及相关知识。

【1题详解】
根据“It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.”可知墨翟制造了人类历史上最早的风筝。

故填Modi.
【2题详解】
根据“Some folk custo m experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who had died”可知发明风筝主要是为了纪念死去的家人和朋友。

故填To memorize their family members and friends who had died.
【3题详解】
根据“According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century”可知风筝在10世纪传入韩国，故填In the tenth century.
【4题详解】
根据“If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days. ”可知放风筝应该避开阴天和雨天。

故填We should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.
【5题详解】
根据“Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of building.”可知放风筝应该在开阔的地面上进行，在危险的地方放风筝是不明智的，比如水边和建筑物顶部。

故填Dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
Dear Alice,
I’m glad to t ell you something about the Chinese course. The course lasts for a month.
In the class, we can play interesting games with the teachers and other students. As well as having fun, we can learn what we need to learn through the games. Each class lasts for 40 minutes and we have four classes a day. The course provides free lunch for us. We can have rice, vegetables, meat and fruit for lunch and they are very delicious.
I believe I will have a wonderful time learning Chinese there.
Yours,
Judy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合来信中的内容给爱丽丝写回信。

[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题；
第二步，具体介绍课程；
第三步，收尾。

[亮点词汇]
①last持续
②provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①As well as having fun, we can learn what we need to learn through the games.（what引导宾语从句）
②I believe I will have a wonderful time learning Chinese there.（省略that的宾语从句）。