2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a mod单元综合检测 新

单元检测(五) Nelson Mandela－a modern hero 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where will the man stay in Beijing?
A．At his aunt's. B．At a friend's.
C．At a hotel.
2．What will David do this weekend?
A．Read a book.
B．Go to the cinema.
C．Go to the countryside.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Lovely pets. B．A picture.
C．New babies.
4．Why does the woman want to read Sara's travel journal?
A．To help her travel.
B．To learn about Sara.
C．To write stories better.
5．When will the man leave for England?
A．This Thursday. B．This Friday.
C．This Saturday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the woman doing?
A．Making an appointment.
B．Asking for advice.
C．Offering help.
7．What will the woman probably do?
A．Buy a newspaper.
B．Apply for the job.
C．Give the translator a call.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．How old is Jenny now?
A．Five. B．Eight. C．Ten.
9．Who is James?
A．Ben's uncle. B．Jenny's father.
C．Ella's cousin.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where is the man from?
A．New York. B．Washington.
C．Boston.
11．What did the woman just do?
A．She got on the train.
B．She smoked a cigarette.
C．She changed seats.
12．What does the woman's husband do?
A．A doctor. B．An engineer.
C．A teacher.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．How many double rooms does the man want to book? A．Six. B．Eight. C．Ten.
14．How mach will the man pay for one room per night? A．300 RMB. B．270 RMB.
C．240 RMB.
15．When will the group have a meeting?
A．On May 3rd. B．On May 4th.
C．On May 5th.
16．What will the man probably do next?
A．Speak to the manager.
B．Check the flight number.
C．Go to the conference hall.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How did the speaker get to the centre?
A．By subway. B．By car.
C．By bus.
18．During which period are the shops open on Fridays?
A．From 9 am to 9 pm.
B．From 8 am to 8 pm.
C．From 10 am to 9 pm.
19．On which floor can customers find a cinema?
A．The first floor.
B．The second floor.
C．The third floor.
20．What did the speaker complain about?
A．There weren't any garbage cans.
B．It was really crowded.
C．It closed too early.
答案：
1～5 BCBCA 6～10 BBCBA 11～15 CBCBC
16～20 ABCCA
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Are you staying at your aunt's or a hotel after you get to Beijing?
M: Neither. I'll stay at a friend's.
(Text 2)
W: What about going to the cinema this weekend, Henry?
M: I'd planned to stay at home and read a book, but David asked me to go to the countryside with him.
(Text 3)
W: Hey Jack! Do you want to see a picture of my new young dog?
M: Sure! I thought people only showed off pictures of their new babies, not new pets.
(Text 4)
M: What are you reading, Sam?
W: Sara's travel journal. She said it might help me learn more about some of the cities around the world.
M: Can I read it when you're done? You know, I like writing stories. I wonder if reading her journal will help me write better.
(Text 5)
W: When are you leaving for England, Mike?
M: I'd planned to leave this Friday, but I've changed my plan.
W: So are you leaving later, on the weekend?
M: No, I'm leaving a day earlier than planned.
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

(Text 6)
W: Professor Mill, do you have a moment to talk? I've got a problem.
M: Oh, yes, Mary?
W: I've been looking for a job. I read a job ad in today's newspaper for an English translator, but I am afraid I'm not suitable for it.
M: How are you not suitable? You are rather good at translation.
W: They say they want someone experienced.
M: If I were you, I would call the company and tell them you're a quick learner and that you won't let them down if they give you a chance.
W: That's a good idea, Professor Mill. Thank you very much!
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

(Text 7)
W: Who are the two kids in the picture?
M: They're your cousins Ben and Jenny.
W: Ben and Jenny? What a surprise! I didn't know they were so tall now.
M: It's not surprising. The last time you saw them Ben was just three and Jenny was just five. Five years have passed, after all.
W: Yeah. How time flies! So who sent you the photo?
M: Your Uncle James. He invited us to go to Beijing.
W: So are we going go Beijing?
M: I don't know. I don't have a long holiday, but you can go if you like, Ella.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

(Text 8)
W: Excuse me. Is anybody sitting here?
M: No. Go ahead. My name is Frank Anderson. Nice to meet you.
W: Me too. I'm Linda Jones.
M: Do you live here in Washington?
W: No, I'm from New York.
M: Me too. But didn't you just get on the train?
W: No, I just changed my seat. I was in the smoking section. The man next to me was smoking, and I couldn't stand it. So, what do you do?
M: I was a doctor for many years, but I recently retired. My wife worked as a teacher, and she retired last year. Now we plan to live with our family in Boston. Do you have family there?
W: No, but I do have some very close friends. They invited me to stay there for the summer.
M: Your husband will probably miss you a lot.
W: Well, he is working as an engineer in India, so I'm already pretty lonely!
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

(Text 9)
W: Garden Hotel. May I help you?
M: Yes. Some visitors from America will be visiting Shanghai at the beginning of this month. I'd like to book 10 double rooms.
W: For which dates?
M: For May 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th.
W: One moment please, sir... that is... Yes, it's OK.
M: Thank you. Is there a special price for a group?
W: Yes, all rooms are 10% off. Normally we charge 300 RMB a room for one night. By the way, will they be coming by air?
M: Yes.
W: Could you give me the flight number, please?
M: Oh, sorry. I don't know the flight number, but I'll let you know by phone tomorrow.
W: Thank you, sir.
M: Oh, yes. According to the programme，they'll have a meeting on the 5th. Have you got a big conference hall?
W: Yes, sir, but you'll have to speak to the manager about that. Please hold on a moment and I'll see if I can put you through.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

(Text 10)
To finish today's programme, I want to tell you about the Rose Shopping Centre. It's taken three years to build and finally opened three weeks ago.
Firstly, getting there; there are organized coach trips from most towns but they leave early and come back very late, so I drove. You can also get there by subway, but the station is 15 minutes from the centre by bus, and the buses are really crowded.
close at 8 o'clock every day except Friday when they're open until 9 pm.
The centre has three floors. There are 25 different shops on F1 and F2, and there are seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema.
Although I had a good day, I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink cans on the ground because there weren't any garbage cans to throw them in. Thank you all for listening! That's all for today's programme.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
International Men's Day is held on November 19th every year. To mark this day, we have chosen a number of macho (男子气概的) holidays suitable for men who want to be men and do manly things.
1．For the hunter
A trip to 7th Rise in Cornwall, England, offers the most exciting experience.
A stay in the traditional Cornish farmhouse on the bank of the River Fal is filled with activities that will put_hairs_on_your_chest. The price is ￡275 per person for two nights, including all activities and food. The farmhouse sleeps 15 with at least 10 people.
2．For the whisky (威士忌) experts
The southernmost island of the Inner Hebrides, Islay is home to whisky factories, including its most famous Laphroaig, known for its strong taste. Visiting the island is more about whisky tours, of which the Laphroaig tour is a must; there are also plenty of opportun ities for bird­watching, fishing and playing golf.
3．For the well­read
A new hotel in Tokyo, known as an “accommodation (住宿) bookshop”， has opened. Book and Bed offers beds hidden behind library shelves filled with 1,700 books in
Japanese and English. You are sure to see plenty of rich furniture and wonderful books.
4．For the lone wolf
Find loneliness in the wildest reaches of Britain, beyond valleys and across mountains, and then after a long, soul­searching hike, settle down for the night in a simple shelter known as a bothy (茅屋). There are more than 100 across the UK, most in Scotland. They are actually stone “tents”， with no promise of running water, electricity, or beds, but they can offer shelter, and are free to use.
【文章大意】这是一篇旅游广告。

主要推荐适合男性强健体魄和修身养性的度假胜地。

21．The underlined phrase “put hairs on your chest” probably means the activities will ________.
A．make more hairs grow on your chest
B．make you stronger and manlier
C．make your hair attractive
D．be of great benefit to you
解析：B 推理判断题。

根据第一个小标题下的文字可知，男性朋友可以到英国Cornwall 郡的7th Rise体验野外探险，参加各种强健体魄的活动。

22．If you like reading, you are likely to choose to ________.
A．settle down in a local bothy
B．travel to Cornwall, England
C．stay on the island in Islay
D．travel to Tokyo, Japan
解析：D 细节理解题。

根据第三个小标题下的文字可知，东京有家新开业的书店旅馆，房间四周摆放有大量的图书，这对喜爱阅读的游客来说是一个好去处。

23．The least expensive accommodation is the one offered to the ________.
A．lone wolf B．book lover
C．whisky expert D．hunter
解析：A 细节理解题。

根据全文和最后一段的．.. but they can offer shelter, and are free to use.可知，各度假胜地的住宿费用中，独行侠青睐的苏格兰高地简陋的茅屋是免费使用的。

B
In the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.
From the age of five, Harriet Tubman's owners made her work very hard. First, she cared for the child of the farm owner. Then, she did hard work on large farms.
Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right. Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.
One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt. For the rest of her life. Tubman's head wound caused problems for her.
When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. But she was still a slave. Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman.
But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South. So she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.
Harriet Tubman died in 1913. Her memory brings hope to many people－especially to those who fight for justice (正义). She encouraged people to never give up.
“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特·塔布曼。

24．What do we know about Harriet Tubman?
A．She was born a slave.
B．She was born in Africa.
C．She was taken to the US by a slave trader.
D．She was sold to a farm owner when she was born.
解析：A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的a girl was born into slavery可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。

25．When she was 13 years old, Tubman ________.
A．planned to run away
B．helped a slave escape
C．fought bravely against her owner
D．was seriously wounded in her head
解析：D 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的when she was 13 years old和her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt.可知，Tubman 在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。

26．We can infer from the text that Tubman was ________.
A．honest and friendly
B．strong and helpful
C．lucky and careful
D．clever and polite
解析：B 推理判断题。

根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。

由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。

27．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Africans' Fight for Freedom
B．Harriet Tubman: From Slave to Hero
C．The History of Slavery in the United States
D．The American Civil War: The North Against the South
解析：B 标题归纳题。

Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。

不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。

故B项作标题贴切。

C
I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard keeping my house from becoming a battlefield.
It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldn't make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.
My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it because it's true.”
I even tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister, Mary, in an e­mail. She replied, “Don't e­mail me. E­mail him.”
Our son was online every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually hear me this way. I didn't say anything different, but e­mail just took the tension away. There'd be no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldn't feel under attack.
Zack didn't reply for days. When he finally did, his entire message was four small words. I smiled when I read them: “You're right. I'm sorry.”
The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like it that they don't tune_me_out as much as they used to. They like not having to listen to me shouting to them. Or as Alex says, “You're so much nicer online.”
All I know is that the house is quiet. But we're talking.
【文章大意】作者夫妇因为孩子们经常发生争执而烦恼。

后来作者给大儿子发了电子邮件。

事情得到了改善。

作者也从这件事中学会了如何和孩子们相处。

28．What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?
A．The writer failed to understand her daughters.
B．The children couldn't get along peacefully.
C．The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.
D．The parents were not willing to talk with their children.
解析：B 细节理解题。

根据文中的When my three children were young, most days it was hard keeping my house from becoming a battlefield.可知答案。

29．The writer once tried to deal with her son's problem by ________.
A．talking with him about his pain
B．telling him about the truth of the family
C．telling her daughters to keep away from him
D．encouraging her daughters to fight against him
解析：D 细节理解题。

根据文中的I even tried telling the girls to fight back.可知答案。

30．The writer e­mailed her si ster ________.
A．to tell her about the family problem
B．hoping she'd e­mail the boy
C．asking about child­raising
D．to escape from the problem
解析：A 细节理解题。

根据文中的When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister, Mary, in an e­mail.可知答案。

31．The underli ned phrase “tune me out” in the passage probably means ________.
A．quarrel with me
B．get angry with me
C．pay no attention to me
D．keep me out of their rooms
解析：C 词义猜测题。

根据文中的Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.可知，作者的孩子们不像以前那样不理睬作者的意见了。

故选C项。

D
The English are famous for their manners (举止). The phrase, “Manners maketh man” was first used by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324. But it's just as important today. Books are written on the subject, and “finishing schools” still exist (存在) to make sure that young girls become young “ladies”．There is a popular joke in England that says, “If only queuing was an Olympic sport, we'd win hands down.” No one knows exactly how and when it started, but queuing plays an import ant role in the English social make­up. Of course, they aren't the only people who queue, but the English seem to do it better than anyone else. As one visitor said, “I have traveled across Europe, the Middle and Far East and nowhere have I seen the queues which are formed in England.”
When it comes to language, many other nations are more direct in their conversations. The English, however, communicate in a different way. For example, an American who wants to talk to a workmate might say, “Got a minute？” w hile an English person will often say, “Sorry to bother (打扰) you, but could you possibly spare a minute or so for a quick chat (聊天) if you don't mind, please？”
The English also love to apologize (道歉) for things. When pushing past someone,
people say “sorry”. And they'll apologize if you walk into them, “Whoops! Sorry！” In fact, no one seems to say “sorry” as much as the English: “Sorry, I'm late./Sorry about the mess./Sorry, I forgot to call you last night./I'm sorry you didn't get the e­mail.” And so on.
Anyway, thanks for reading, and sorry if I've taken up too much of your time!
【文章大意】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了英国人的一些礼貌行为。

32．What do “finishing schools” probably refer to?
A．Schools that teach girls how to behave.
B．Schools that prepare children for future jobs.
C．Schools where boys and girls go to separate classes.
D．Schools where students finish their higher education.
解析：A 推理判断题。

由第一段中的The English are famous for their manners 和“finishing schools” still exist to make sure that young girls become young “ladies”可知，finishing schools是指那些培养女孩子社交礼仪的学校，故选A项。

33．What the visitor said in Paragraph 2 means that ________.
A．England is really worth visiting
B．the English are good at forming queues
C．traveling around is a fun experience
D．Europeans like to queue no matter where they are
解析：B 细节理解题。

由该段中这位游客所说的话可知，他去过很多地方，结果发现：在英国，人们排队最自觉。

34．We can infer from the text that the English ________.
A．are usually too shy to say sorry
B．try to make queuing an Olympic sport
C．are not good at expressing themselves
D．dislike to be direct when talking to others
解析：D 推理判断题。

由第三段中的an American... if you don't mind, please？可知，英国人在表达自己的想法时不喜欢那么直接，故选D项。

35．The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．ask people to be polite
B．tell jokes in England
C．suggest queuing in public
D．introduce English manners
解析：D 写作目的题。

总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了英国人的一些礼貌行为，故选
D项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids may be young and small. __36__ There are lots of easy ways to teach your kids about their responsibility to the earth.
Make recycling a sorting game with your kids. __37__ Sorting teaches kids about sizes, shapes, similarities and differences. Turn recycling into a brain­building game by setting aside all your recyclable materials.
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Save up to 8 gallons of water a day per person simply by turning off the tap while you and your kids brush your teeth in the morning and at night! __38__ To help young kids understand the importance of water, have them think of all the ways they use clean water every day, like drinking, cooking, and bathing. If they understand the connections, they will be more likely to remember to turn off the tap while they brush their teeth.
__39__ There's probably no better way to show the wonder of nature by having your child plant a seed and watch it grow. If you like, try planting flower seeds in the front yard or fruit­bearing plants in the backyard. Your family can enjoy an organic, homegrown harvest that your child can be proud of.
Spend time in nature. __40__ There are many great things you can do outside like playing sports, taking your dog for a walk, going to the beach or planning an outdoor game with the neighborhood kids. Not only will the earth love your being outside, but you'll feel great playing out in the fresh air!
A．Plant something as a family.
B．Bring homemade foods to school.
C．However, they can help save the environment!
D．Think about the savings on your next water bill.
E．The more we keep our earth clean, the happier we will be.
F．Instead of watching TV or playing indoors, why not go outside to play?
G．When children learn to sort, they are actually learning an important math skill.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了教孩子保护环境的几种方法。

36．解析：C 本句与前一句形成转折关系，孩子虽然还小，但他们一样可以帮助保护环境。

37．解析：G 本句对下文作铺垫，说明孩子学会分类就是在学习一项重要的数学技能。

38．解析：D 本句对上文的叙述作进一步解释，说明节约水的好处：节约钱。

39．解析：A 本句概述了本段的内容，即一家人一起种植东西。

40．解析：F 本句解释了标题句，作者建议孩子不要在室内看电视或玩耍，要出去玩耍。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once a landlord (地主) wanted to plant garlic (蒜) in his fields. He __41__ a group of boys and asked them to do the work for him. __42__， he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family. The boys had to sit by the __43__ and have lunch on the ground. The landlord was __44__ that other people would see the bad food for the boys, __45__ he smiled at the boys and said, “Go and __46__ in the house, boys. __47__ you have lunch by the door, the dogs will bite you.” Then the boys went into the house __48__.
__49__ time came and the boys went into the house again. When they __50__ past the landlord's room, they smelled something __51__ and looked in through the window. What do you think they __52__ there? A big table with rice, chicken and different kinds of __53__ on it. The landlord and his __54__， as usual, were sitting around the table and enjoying their dinner. __55__， the food for the boys was bad. The boys were very __56__. They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson. So they __57__ to plant his garlic upside down. And that was what they did the next day.
A few days later the garlic was __58__ everywhere but not in the landlord's fields. The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys what had __59__. “The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it，” a(n) __60__ boy answered.
话题：日常活动
本文是记叙文。

文章主要讲述了一群男孩给地主家栽蒜的故事。

41．A.saved B．praised
C．found D．thanked
解析：C 由该空后的asked them to do the work for him可知，这位地主“找到(found)”一群男孩来给他栽蒜。

42．A.As a result B．In the beginning
C．In other words D．On the whole
解析：B 由该空后的he did not invite the boys to have lunch with his family 和Go and... in the house可知，“刚开始(In the beginning)”他并没有邀请这些孩子进屋和他家人一起吃饭。

43．A.door B．tree
C．river D．road
解析：A 下文的by the door是提示信息。

44．A.sad B．proud
C．excited D．afraid
解析：D 由该空后的other people would see the bad food for the boys可知，这位地主“害怕(afraid)”别人看见他给孩子们吃的饭不好。

45．A.since B．but
C．so D．or
解析：C 结合该空前的内容，可知地主害怕别人看见孩子们的饭菜不好才叫他们进屋，so表示“所以”。

46．A.play B．eat
C．sleep D．sing
解析：B 结合上文内容可知，他的态度发生了改变，“所以(so)”笑着对孩子们说：“进屋里来‘吃(eat)’吧！”
47．A.If B．Unless
C．Though D．Because
解析：A 此处为假设关系，意为“如果(If)”你们在门口吃饭的话，会被狗咬的。

48．A.carelessly B．luckily
C．safely D．quickly
解析：D 孩子们害怕被狗咬，所以“赶快(quickly)”进了屋里。

49．A.Coffee B．Opening
C．Supper D．Closing
解析：C 由下文的The landlord... enjoying their dinner可知，“晚饭(Supper)”时间到了。

50．A.drove B．walked
C．swam D．climbed
解析：B 孩子们进屋去吃饭，先是“走(walked)”过地主的房间。

51．A.burnt B．terrible
C．strange D．delicious
解析：D 由下文的rice, chicken可知，他们闻到了“美味的(delicious)”食物。

52．A.saw B．heard
C．touched D．bought
解析：A 由上文的looked in through the window可知，这里是说：你猜他们“看到(saw)”了什么？
53．A.toys B．books
C．fruits D．clothes
解析：C 因为是晚饭时间，所以桌子上放的是米饭、鸡肉和各种“水果(fruits)”。

54．A.team B．family
C．friends D．neighbors
解析：B 上文的have lunch with his family是提示信息。

55．A.However B．Besides
C．At last D．At most
解析：A 由该空后的the food for the boys was bad可知，这里是转折关系，故填However。

56．A.sorry B．sick
C．nervous D．angry
解析：D 地主一家人吃的饭那么好，而给这些男孩的却很差，所以他们非常“生气(angry)”。

57．A.failed B．learned
C．decided D．continued
解析：C 由该空前的They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson可知，他们“决定(decided)”给地主一个教训。

58．A.dying B．planted
C．blown down D．coming out
解析：D 由上文的plant his garlic upside down可知，别人家的蒜都“发芽(coming out)”了，但是地主家的地里仍旧是老样子。

59．A.changed B．happened
C．improved D．disappeared
解析：B 地主感到十分惊讶，问孩子们到底“发生(happened)”什么事情了。

60．A.smart B．honest
C．polite D．rich
解析：A 由该空前的The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it可知，这个男孩非常“机灵(smart)”。

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane Goodall is one of the most famous __61__ (science) in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from her research.
Jane Goodall became __62__ (interest) in animals and animal stories as a very young child. At the age of 11, she wanted to go to Africa to live with animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in __63__ 1940s. “If you really want something, you should work hard and never give __64__，” her mothe r said to her.
In 1957, Jane Goodall travelled to Africa __65__ she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey. He asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little __66__ (know) about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane spent many years in __67__ (study) chimpanzees in this area of Africa, which was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. Over time, she __68__ (slow) won their trust and made many discoveries. People thought they only ate vegetables and fruits. But she found they also ate meat. A few weeks later, she made an even __69__ (surprising) discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools __70__ (help) them catch insects!
话题：人物介绍
61．解析：scientists 考查名词。

由语境可知，设空处所在句意为“简·古首尔是最著名的科学家之一”，故填scientists。

62．解析：interested 考查形容词作表语的用法。

become interested in...意为“变得对……感兴趣”。

63．解析：the 考查定冠词。

“in the＋年份s”意为“在……年代”。

64．解析：up 考查固定搭配。

设空处所在句句意：如果你真的想要成功，你就应该努力奋斗，决不放弃(give up)。

65．解析：where 考查关系副词。

设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词Africa，且在从句中作状语，故填where。

66．解析：was known 考查一般过去时的被动语态。

little与know之间是被动关系，且由at that time可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was known。

67．解析：studying 考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。

设空处作介词in的宾语，故填studying。

68．解析：slowly 考查副词。

设空处作状语修饰won，故填slowly。

69．解析：more surprising 考查形容词的比较级。

由even及前后句可知，她取得了
3．他具备哪些伟人的品质。

注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案：
Deng Xiaoping was born on August 22, 1904 in Guang'an County, Sichuan Province and died on February 19,1997. The reform and opening­up policy introduced by him played an important role in the improvement of the living standards of Chinese people and the market economy system then has changed the situation not only of China but also of the world. To solve the Hong Kong and Taiwan issues, Deng Xiaoping put forward the idea of “One Country, Two Systems”. He was brave, strong, intelligent and creative. These characters made him one of the greatest leaders in China.。