苏州.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

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2020苏州市初中毕业暨升学模拟考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:100分时间:100分钟)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.
A.an;the
B.a;不填
C.a;the
D.an;不填
2.In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.
A.above
B.below
C.over
D.under
3.None of them talked.They finished their meal in.
A.silence
B.order
C.place
D.public
4.—Where is Joan?
—She a novel in her study.
A.has read
B.reads
C.will read
D.is reading
5.—You park here!Look at the sign.It says“No parking”.
—Sorry,I didn t notice that sign just now.
A.won t
B.needn t
C.mustn t
D.couldn t
6.Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.
A.her
B.them
C.him
7.I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest.
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.had
8.Tony s mum looks young and beautiful.It s hard to imagine she is already in her.
A.fifties
B.fifty
C.fiftieths
D.fiftieth
9.—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot her to do such a thing.
A.want
B.hope
C.expect
D.wish
10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
11.—Do you know our new manager?
—Yes.He to be a friend of my brother.
A.turns up
B.turns on
C.turns out
D.turns off
12.—Excuse me,could you tell me?
—In five minutes.
A.how soon will the film begin
B.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been on
D.how long has the film been on
13.In North America,meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.
A.smallest
B.the smallest
rgest
D.the largest
14.He hasn t got any hobbies—you call watching TV a hobby.
A.while
B.unless
C.as
D.if
15.—We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—?I ll give them a call right now.
A.Why not
B.What for
C.Why
D.What
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or overeating,they16“enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟),people are warned against the17of smoking:“Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in19 smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking20or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People21their“heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear22,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,23 should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits.Even 24warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two25things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
16.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid
17.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers
18.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise
19.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing
20.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends
21.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face
22.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
23.A.what B.how C.when D.why
24.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder
25.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
26.Julia is at Roosevelt.She wants to go to Baseball Field.She should change lines at.
A.Grand
B.Cliton
C.Reno
D.Randolph
27.Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen.He should get off at the stop.
A.third
B.fourth
C.fifth
D.sixth
28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre,you should take underground lines in this order:.
A.Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line
B.Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line
C.Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line
D.Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line
29.What do the Browns think of French people?
A.Friendly.
B.Funny.
C.Welcome.
D.Popular.
30.Jack s favourite food in France is.
A.tasty snails
B.French pastries
C.fresh bread
D.red wine
31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?
A.Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.
B.Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.
C.The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.
D.The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.
32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to.
A.tell a story about riding bicycles in France
B.tell a story about their experiences in France
C.advise the readers to try escargots in France
D.advise the readers to visit France in summer
C
It was Christmas Eve.When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldn t fall asleep.He still couldn t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present.He wondered how Santa—Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn t know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶)and a sound downstairs.It was Santa Claus,he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs.He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs,everything was silent again.Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree,but Santa was gone.A little disappointed(失望的),Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny.“Is somebody there?”
He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes.It also had antlers(鹿角)on its head.Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.
“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers.“My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa s sled(雪橇)?”
“I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph.“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”
“Isn t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airsick?I mean,isn t flying what reindeer are famous for?”
“Not me,I m afraid.It makes me scared.I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph.“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa s sled,so when it was my turn I gave it a try.I m afraid I just wasn t cut out for the job.Now I m stuck here and I don t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well,if you like,you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny.As he made the offer,Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
33.Why couldn t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A.He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.
B.He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C.He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D.He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
34.The underlined phrase“cut out” probably means.
A.suitable
B.famous
C.ready
D.bad
35.What can we learn from the article?
A.Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B.Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C.Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D.Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
36.This article seems to tell us that.
A.Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B.Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C.Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D.Santa knows what presents children want without being told
D
In Western society,especially in the English-speaking world,the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important.Many young people,when they finish school at the age of18,take a gap year before they go to university.
Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school.Although they are worried about their safety,many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries.Children are encouraged to be brave,independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side.This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life.For example,if they have a rich life,they may want to see how people in poor areas live.
A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives.A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions,especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.
Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university.So anywhere you travel in the world,you will meet young European people exploring the world.
So much of the world has been travelled and explored.The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences.Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting.Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand,helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井)in a village in Africa.
These young people s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of.Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.
37.Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?
A.Young people want to take a break from studying.
B.Young people want to be sure about what to study.
C.Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.
D.Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.
38.Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like.
A.experiencing different cultures
B.helping protect rainforests in Brazil
C.making friends with more people
D.enjoying traditional local food
39.By taking a gap year,young people may.
A.stay with their parents all the time
B.make money for their further study
C.help change the world for the better
D.change the Western mind completely
40.The purpose of writing this article is to.
A.show different opinions about gap year
B.offer readers information about gap year
C.discover new ways to take a gap year
D.tell young people when to take a gap year
四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写一词。

41.Helen(点头)with a smile when she met me.
42.Becky(明智地)decided to tell us the truth.
43.Justin lay back and enjoyed the(安宁)of the summer evening.
44.The bank is(在……对面)the supermarket,on the other side of the road.
45.My cousin used to be very interested in(收集)postcards.
46.Edison is one of the greatest(发明家)in the world.
47.Mr.Green often(惩罚)his children by not letting them play games.
48.—Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.
—Don t it.
49.—What s the of the elephant?
—About two tons.
50.—Have you drunk all the milk?
—Yes.Look,the bottle is now.
五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语。

51.我们一到学校就会交作业。

52.制作风筝对你来说容易吗?
53.你最好不要在公园里采花。

54.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。

55.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。

六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。

请你以足球迷的身份,根据下面表格中的要点提示,用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

常识
历史悠久,深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次
好处
男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟(至少1点)
偶像梅西,有足球天赋
梦想考生自拟(至少1点)
注意:1.词数90左右。

短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇:梅西Messi
Dear classmates,
I m very excited to hear that China will build20,000football-themed schools by2020.
Thank you for your attention.
答案全解全析
一、单项填空
1.D句意:在英国,一些小商店通常在午饭时间歇业一个小时。

本题考查冠词的用法。

hour 为以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前应用不定冠词an,表示“一个小时”;at lunchtime在午饭时间,为固定搭配。

故选D项。

2.B句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度整天都保持在零度以下。

本题考查介词的用法。

above 和over都是“在……上面”之意,与题意不符;below和under都有“在……之下”的意思。

但两者的区别在于:under表示“在……的正下方”;而below不仅能表示方位,还有“(标准)低于”之意。

故选B项。

3.A句意:他们一个都不说话,一声不吭地吃完了饭。

in silence沉默地;in order准备好,就绪;in place在正确位置,准备妥当;in public公开地。

由None of them talked.可知应选A项。

4.D句意:——Joan在哪里?——她在她的书房看小说。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据题干第一句Where is Joan?可知,说话者想知道Joan现在在哪里,而现在进行时态通常表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。

故选D项。

5.C句意:——你不可以在这里停车!看这个标牌,上面写着“禁止停车”。

——对不起,我刚才没看见这个标牌。

本题考查情态动词。

won t不会;needn t不必;mustn t不许,禁
止;couldn t不能。

根据题干中的Look at the sign.It says“No parking”.可知,此处禁止停车。

故选C项。

6.B句意:史密斯太太经常去看望那些住院的艾滋病患者,以使他们振作起来。

本题考查代词的用法。

此处用them指代those AIDS patients。

故选B项。

7.C句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。

本题考查非谓语动词。

to have a short rest 在句中作目的状语。

故选C项。

8.A句意:托尼的妈妈看上去既年轻又漂亮。

很难想象她已经五十多岁了。

本题考查数词的用法。

当表达“在某人几十多岁时”应用“in one s+整十基数词的复数”。

故选A项。

9.C句意:——简把衣服洗了吗?——你不能指望她做那样的事。

本题考查动词的用法。

want 想要;hope希望;expect期待,指望;wish希望。

首先排除B项,hope后不能接复合宾语;want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事;expect sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事;wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事。

根据题意选C项。

10.B句意:官东从长江中救上一个老太太。

他表现出多么大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。

感叹句的基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词,故选B项。

11.C句意:——你认识我们的新经理吗?——是的,他原来是我哥哥的一个朋友。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

turn up出现,露面;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn out原来是,证明是,结果是,符合题意。

故选C项。

12.B句意:——请问,电影多久以后放映?——五分钟后。

本题考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、D两项;题干中In five minutes.表示将来的时间,宾语从句中应用一般将来时,故选B项。

13.D句意:在北美,最大的肉食动物是熊和美洲狮。

它们以兔子、老鼠这样较小的动物为食。

根据题干中的They eat smaller animals...可知,吃这些小动物的应该是大动物,排除A、B两项;形容词最高级前面应加定冠词,故选D项。

14.B句意:他没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视叫作爱好。

本题考查连词。

while当……时候;unless除非,如果不;as因为,由于,当……时候;if如果。

根据题意可知选B项。

15.A句意:——我们可以邀请Nick和Nora和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。

——好哇,我马上给他们打电话。

本题考查情景交际。

why not为什么不呢,好哇,用于提出或赞同建议;what for 为什么,等同于why;what什么,用于表达不确定或请求对方重复所说的话。

根据语境可知选A 项。

二、完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

很少有人愿意改变自己的习惯,无论是好是坏,他们宁愿一直保持下去。

虽然人们都了解吸烟的危害,但事实证明,家庭和环境对他们的影响更大。

因此,了解和相信吸烟的危害似乎是两码事。

如果吸烟真的如医生所说的那样危害身体,吸烟者的确应该考虑戒烟了!
16.B无论是吸烟、喝酒或者暴食,人们都会保持到最后。

stop停止;continue继续;finish完成;avoid避免。

由句中的to the end可知应选B项。

17.D在每个烟盒上都有警告,告诫人们吸烟的危害。

chance机会;excuse借口;cause原因;danger危害。

由下文Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health可知,应选D项。

18.C虽然人们被警告吸烟有害健康,然而仍有数百万人在吸烟。

moreover而且,此外;also而且;otherwise否则,要不然;however然而,故选C项。

19.A根据下文All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking...可知,家庭和环境会对吸烟者产生很大的影响。

explain解释;improve改善;describe描述;influence影响,故选A项。

20.D承接上句,家庭和环境会对吸烟者产生很大的影响。

parents,uncles,brothers均属家人或亲戚;friends属于周围的环境,故选D项。

21.C人们在电视上看到他们的“英雄们”喝酒或吸烟。

hear听见;catch抓住;face面对;watch 观看,故选C项。

22.B由下文neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.可知,银幕上的“英雄们”无所畏惧。

故选B项。

23.D要是银幕上的“英雄们”不害怕吸烟和喝酒的危害,普通人为什么要害怕呢?故选D 项。

24.A烟盒上简单的警告不能影响吸烟者的习惯,甚至更有力的警告似乎都无济于事。

此处stronger warnings指的是更有力的警告。

故选A项。

25.C人们了解吸烟的危害和相信这个观点似乎是两码事。

similar相似的;pleasant令人愉快的;boring无聊的;different不同的,故选C项。

三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]本文是一幅地铁线路图,考查学生阅读并理解地铁线路图的能力。

26.A细节理解题。

根据本图可知:地铁Red Line和Green Line在Grand站交汇,应在Grand 站换乘。

故选A项。

27.C细节理解题。

根据本图可知,从Damen站上车后,要经过Chicago,Reno,Monroe,York四个站,应在第五站下车。

故选C项。

28.B细节理解题。

根据本图可知,要到达Airport站,首先在Youth Centre站乘坐Red Line 到Grand站下车,然后乘Green Line在Reno站下车转Blue Line到Airport站即可。

故选B 项。

B
[语篇解读]本文是一封Wendy和Jack写给R.L.S.Junior School八、九年级学生的邮件,讲述了他们一家在法国游览的经历。

29.A细节理解题。

根据邮件正文第一段第三、四句We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people.The French gave us a warm welcome...可知,布朗一家认为法国人很友好。

故选A项。

30.C细节理解题。

根据邮件正文第三段最后一句Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.可知,在法国,Jack和Wendy最喜欢的食物是路旁商店里买的新鲜面包。

故选C项。

31.D细节理解题。

根据邮件正文第四段中Dad doesn t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.可知,Wendy和Jack的父亲有恐高症,没有随他们一起到埃菲尔铁塔顶部。

故选D项。

32.B推理判断题。

综合全文可知,本文主要讲述了Wendy和Jack一家在法国游览的经历,故选B项。

C
[语篇解读]圣诞前夕,Bunny难以入眠,思索着他想要什么作为一份特别的圣诞礼物。

突然,屋顶上的响声告诉他圣诞老人到了,他匆忙跳下床,跑到楼梯处,看到的却是一只驯鹿。

随着与这只驯鹿交谈的深入,Bunny终于懂得了圣诞老人的良苦用心。

33.C细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第三句He still couldn t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present.及最后一句He wondered how Santa—Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn t know himself.可知,他在想自己想从圣诞老人那里得到什么作为一份特别的圣诞礼物,因此睡不着。

故选C项。

34.A词义猜测题。

根据倒数第四段的I got airsick及倒数第二段驯鹿所说的话可知,这只驯鹿不适合给圣诞老人拉雪橇。

故选A项。

35.B推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中Not me,I m afraid.It makes me scared.I always feel sick when it comes to flying可知,这只驯鹿害怕在空中飞行。

故选B项。

36.D推理判断题。

从文章开头Bunny期待从圣诞老人那里得到一份特殊的圣诞礼物,到驯鹿的突然出现,再到Bunny和Ralph的交谈可知,圣诞老人总能给孩子们带去他们想要的礼物。

故选D项。

D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

作者向我们介绍了gap year(空缺年)的相关信息。

37.D细节理解题。

由文章第二、三、四、五段的内容可知,很多西方年轻人在高中毕业后利用一年时间经历一些学习以外的事情,然后再开始上大学的原因有:年轻人想休整一下;年
轻人想思考一下未来的发展方向;父母也希望他们的孩子勇敢、独立,而不是鼓励他们过自由、富足的生活。

故选D项。

38.B推理判断题。

根据第六段中的事例可知,许多年轻人在旅行时为所在国家做一些有价值的事情,由此推断,在巴西保护热带雨林是一件值得做的事情。

故选B项。

39.C细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.可知,西方国家年轻人利用空缺年做一些学习以外的事,是想在探索世界的同时,对社会产生积极的影响。

故选C项。

40.B主旨大意题。

纵览全文可知,作者向我们介绍了有关gap year(空缺年)的一些信息。

故选B项。

四、词汇检测
41.nodded时间状语从句为一般过去时态,主句也应用一般过去时态。

42.wisely修饰动词decided,应用副词wisely。

43.peace冠词后应用名词。

44.opposite考查介词opposite“在……对面”,注意拼写。

45.collecting介词后应用动词的-ing形式。

46.inventors one of后应用名词的复数形式。

47.punishes由句中的often一词可知,本题应填punish的第三人称单数形式:punishes。

48.mention考查交际用语。

Don t mention it.不用谢。

49.weight根据答句About two tons.可知,此处提问大象的重量。

冠词后应用名词。

50.empty根据语境可知,牛奶被喝完了,瓶子空了,应填empty。

五、句子翻译
51.We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.考查时间状语从句及短语“上交”“到达”的表达。

在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,从句通常用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。

52.Is it easy for you to make a kite?考查It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.的用法。

53.You d better not pick flowers in the park.考查had better not do sth.的用法。

注意:had better后用动词原形。

54.I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom.考查宾语从句及短语“保持联系”的表达。

55.Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week.考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

steal的过去分词stolen的拼写是本题的难点之一。

注意主谓一致。

六、书面表达
[写作要点]
1.审题:
本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,主体时态为一般现在时。

2.确定要点:
(1)常识:
①历史悠久,深受喜爱;
②世界杯4年举行一次。

(2)好处:
①男生女生皆可参加;
②利于培养团队精神;
③考生自拟(至少1点)。

(3)偶像:梅西,有足球天赋。

(4)梦想:考生自拟(至少1点)。

3.参考词汇:take place举行;advantage好处,优势;take part in参加;develop team spirit培养团队精神;be good for one s health对某人的健康有益;have a gift for...在……方面有天赋。

[参考范文]
Dear classmates,
I m very excited to hear that China will build20,000football-themed schools by2020.
Football has a very long history.It is liked by people all over the world.The World Cup takes place every four years.Playing football has lots of advantages.First,both boys and girls can take part in it.Second,it helps develop team spirit.What s more,playing football is good for our health.
I m a football fan.Messi is my hero.He has a gift for playing football.My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.
Thank you for your attention.。