精品解析：北京市大兴区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题-A4答案卷尾

大兴区2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
初二英语
2024. 01
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。

一、单项选择(每小题0. 5分，共6分)
1．Lucy is a kind girl. She is always ready to help ________ classmates.
A．her B．his C．their D．your
2．The best time to visit Beijing is ________ September or October.
A．on B．of C．at D．in
3．—_______sugar do we need to make a pot of popcorn?
—Just a spoon.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
4．I felt really tired yesterday, _________ I went to bed early..
A．or B．but C．so D．for
5．— Jack, what do you think of our after-school clubs?
— The AI Club is ________ than the Chess Club.
A．enjoyable B．most enjoyable C．more enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 6．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I am not sure. But I will buy her ________.
A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 7．Peter ________ most of the museums in Beijing next year.
A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is going to visit 8．There ________ more cars in our village in the near future because the villagers are getting
richer.
A．will have B．will be C．have D．were
9．It is important for us ________ how to study all the subjects.
A．to know B．knew C．will know D．know
10．If David ________ to the party, he will have a great time.
A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 11．—What did you do during the vacation?
—I ________ time with my grandparents.
A．will spend B．am spending C．spend D．spent 12．—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—________, but I have to study for the final exam.
A．Sorry, I can’t B．No, I don’t agree with you C．I’d love to D．Of course not
二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A Special Christmas Party
It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Since there were no 13 waiting for me the time, I came back to the nurses’ station for a cup of hot coffee. Just then a nurse came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be treated.
I went out and five people 14 up at my triage desk (分诊台), a weak pale woman and four small children in somewhat worn clothing.
“Are you all 15 ?” I asked.
“Yes,” she said weakly, and lowered her head.
But when I examined them carefully, I could not find anything wrong with them.
Our hospital rule, however, was not to turn away any patient, so we have to see them.
I checked their information chart (信息表). No 16 —they were homeless. The waiting room was warm—and that’s the reason why they were here.
I went back to the nurses’ station and told them we had a homeless family in the waiting room—a mother and four children, who were freezing to death. The team went into action, but this one was a Christmas party action.
We needed 17 , so we got gift bags from the X-ray department, crayons from a recent coloring competition and some flowers from the patients’ family. Our team worked together 18 to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day, and to prepare a special Christmas party for them.
We took turns joining the Christmas party in the waiting room. The “party” 19 for about 3 hours, until we were able to find another warm place for the family on Christmas Day.
As they walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running back, gave us a hug and said, “Thanks for the Christmas party. This is the 20 day I have ever had!”
I turned around slowly to get back to work, and whispered to myself, “This is also a Christmas Day I will never forget.”
13．A．patients B．guests C．students D．leaders 14．A．ended B．showed C．woke D．grew 15．A．hungry B．cold C．thirsty D．ill 16．A．address B．advice C．money D．answer 17．A．people B．presents C．doctors D．food 18．A．bravely B．suddenly C．happily D．luckily 19．A．longed B．stood C．called D．lasted 20．A．worst B．busiest C．warmest D．longest
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列学校活动，请根据人物爱好和打算匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A
21 Ken: I
like reading. I want to be a writer
when I grow up.
22 Anna: I
really care about our environment. I
am going to work on the
environment.
23 Jeff: I
like playing basketball and other
ball games. When I grow up, I'd
like to be a sportsman.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

B
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She did not know them. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have
something to eat.”
“Is the man of the house at home?” they asked. “No, he’s out.” she said. “Then we cannot come in,” they answered.
In the evening when her husband came home, she told him what had happened. “Go and tell them I am home and invite them in!” The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house together,” they said. “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth,” pointing to one of his friends. Then he said pointing to another one, “He is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”
The woman went in and told her husband what they said. Her husband was overjoyed. “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the case, let us invite Wealth. Let him come in and fill our home with money!”
His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter-in-law was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion, “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!” “Let us follow our daughter-in-law's advice,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”
The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.”
Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”
The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”
24．Why didn’t the three men come into the house at first?
A．Because they weren’t hungry.
B．Because they didn’t know the woman.
C．Because the woman didn’t invite them.
D．Because the man of the house wasn’t in.
25．________ wanted to invite Success.
A．The son B．The wife C．The husband D．The daughter-in-law 26．What does the story tell us?
A．East or west, home is the best.
B．The best decision is to have no decision.
C．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
D．Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.
C
Do you know that there’s a possibility that you may live forever? You will have computers which are 1,000 times more intelligent than Albert Einstein, one of the smartest scientists ever in the world? Yes! All these may happen in 20 years or more. In the next 20 or 30 years, the world will change much faster than ever before because the change of science and technology will be simply breath-taking.
Computers will take human personalities, as well as the ability to understand words and their meanings when you speak to them. Tomorrow’s computer will be so developed that it can have a face-to-face chat with you like an old friend. In fact, you don’t even have to speak to it. Just like a friend, the computer will also have the ability to understand your thoughts.
However, will computers take over the world? Probably not, for people will also get superhuman abilities. They may never die. “Unless a person is unlucky enough to die early from an accident or a disease, he has a good chance of not dying at all. Genetics (基因学) will make this possible.” says Pearson, a British futurologist as well as a trained physicist.
Recently there have been many reports about discovering the code of the human genome,
which decides many facts of heredity (遗传). This finding will make it possible to repair damage (修复损伤) caused by age and disease, keeping people young forever. Besides, if people suddenly die, it would be possible to recreate them with the help of the genetics.
So we have the reason to believe, with the development of genetic engineering and computer science technology, human beings will have superhuman abilities and the possibility of being young and alive forever. While at the same time, computers will be much more intelligent than we can magine. Then who will control (控制) the world?
27．The writer talks of Albert Einstein to make it clear that ________.
A．Albert Einstein was the smartest
B．computers will be very intelligent
C．computers will be intelligent scientists
D．Albert Einstein couldn’t use computers
28．The second paragraph mainly tells us that computers will ________ in the future.
A．take place of your friends in life B．become the master of the world C．understand us human better D．control your thoughts completely 29．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Computers will control the world soon.B．Tomorrow’s computer will be as smart as Einstein.
C．How people discovered the code of the human genome.D．Science and technology will change the world in the future.
D
From the fall of 2022, primary schools started to have labor education (劳动教育). Every week, students would have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances (家电) and more. Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes. Of course, it has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it's a waste of time, some even think it's just a show. But do they really understand cooking?
It's been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it's much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes,
students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.
The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated (沮丧的) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with her father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.
Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids some vital skills for 21st century, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren't taught to today's students, they might hardly survive (存活) in the future.
30．The first paragraph is to ________.
A．lead in the topic of cooking
B．question the meaning of cooking
C．explain the courses in primary school
D．discuss the problems between teachers and parents
31．The example of Li Mei tells us that ________.
A．cooking can help people avoid failure
B．there is no failure without success
C．failure is as important as success
D．cooking can make people braver
32．What does the underlined word “vital” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Necessary B．Difficult C．Creative D．Simple 33．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Cooking—a Waste of Time B．Cooking—an Art Show C．Cooking—More Than a Skill D．Cooking—a Way to Make a Living
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。

根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

After school, it’s very difficult for Vishal Singh to make a choice. He knows he should really go on with his homework, but the Internet is so attractive that he can’t really pay much attention to his study.
“Students have always faced distractions (分心) and time-wastes,” writes Matt Richtel in the New York Times. He says that computers are a real challenge (挑战) for students. They need to pay more attention to their learning.
Students say that their parents are worried about the distractions and try to control their computer time. But it is still difficult to manage the time of using computers.
Teachers at Woodside commonly think technology makes students difficult to concentrate (集中精力) in class, but they are divided over whether computer and the Internet are the solutions.
In Richtel’s article, English teacher Marcia Blondel feels disappointed with her students. She isn’t able to get them to read 30 pages of a book for homework. In order to solve this problem, she asks them to take part in a read-aloud of the book in class.
But as some teachers express their worries over students’ digital diets, seeing it as a way, they are trying to use new technology in the classroom to draw the attention of these 21st-century students. The headmaster of Woodside High School, David Reilly, asks teachers to build websites to communicate with students. The students are allowed to use computers, smart phones or other new technology to interact (互动) with their teachers. It’s convenient for them to search for some useful materials that they need before class. With the help of the new technology, the students have more chances to share their ideas with each other and spend less time on video games. So, they pay more attention to their study and they don’t show up with bleary-eyes (睡眼朦胧的) any more. Mr. Reilly also spends a large amount of money building up a multimedia center and introduce new courses like the digital audio recording (数码录像) class.
“We try our best to take back their attention and make them concentrate on their study,”he says. “To a degree, we’re using technology to do it.”
Some schools are looking to use the Internet to encourage students to study. 34．According to Matt Richtel, what’s a real challenge for students?
35．How does Marcia Blondel feel with her students?
36．Why are the teachers trying to use new technology?
37．Can you concentrate on study? What’s your advice to help concentrate on study?
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①
38．假如你是李华，本周日，你准备邀请你们班交换生Peter一起去公园野餐，请用英语给Peter写一封邀请信，告诉他野餐的时间和地点，往返的交通方式，以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：park, bike, bring, food
提示问题：
· When and where are you going for a picnic?
· How are you going to get there?
· What do you advise Peter to prepare for the picnic?
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to invite you for a picnic.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______
Yours,
Li Hua 题目②
39．“往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。

我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。

学校公众号正在开展以“My New Year’s Resolution”为主题的英语征文活动。

请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的新年打算是什么，为什么这么打算以及打算如何做。

提示词语：keep healthy, to learn better, healthy food, exercise
提示问题：
What is your new year’s resolution? Why?
How are you going to do that?
My New Year’s Resolution
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______
1．A
【详解】句意：露西是一个善良的女孩，她总是乐于去帮助她的同学们。

考查代词辨析。

her她的；his他的；their她/他/它们的；your你的/你们的。

根据名词“classmates”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语；且由于主语是“She”，故填“她的”。

故选A。

2．D
【详解】句意：游览北京的最佳时间是九月或十月。

考查介词辨析。

on后接具体的某一天；of……的；at后接具体的时间点；in后接年、月等较长的一段时间。

空格后为月份“September or October.”，故应用介词in。

故选D。

3．C
【详解】句意：——我们做一锅爆米花需要多少糖？——只需要一勺。

考查特殊疑问句。

How long多久；How far多远；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）。

根据“Just a spoon.”可知，询问的是多少，且sugar“糖”是不可数名词。

故选C。

4．C
【详解】句意：昨天，我真的很累，所以我早早地就上床睡觉了。

考查连词辨析。

or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；for为了。

根据“I felt really tired yesterday (I)
went to bed early.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示结果，故选C。

5．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你觉得我们的课后俱乐部怎么样？——AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更令人愉快。

考查形容词比较级。

通过“than”可知，此处是在将国际象棋俱乐部和AI俱乐部进行对比，空格出应用比较级。

enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，比较级为“more enjoyable”，表示“更令人愉快的”。

故选C。

6．A
【详解】句意：——你准备给你妈妈买什么生日礼物？——我不确定。

但我会给她买些特别的东西。

考查代词辨析和定语后置。

something某事，多用于肯定句中；anything任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句中。

此处是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。

故选A。

7．D
【详解】句意：Peter打算明年参观北京的大部分博物馆。

考查动词时态。

根据“next year”可知动作发生在未来，要用一般将来时（be going to do），故选D。

8．B
【详解】句意：由于村民们越来越富有，在不久的将来我们村里会有更多的汽车。

考查There be句型的一般将来时。

根据“in the near future”可知，时态用一般将来时；且根据“There...more cars”可知，是There be句型的一般将来时，其基本结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分”。

故选B。

9．A
【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何学习所有的科目是很重要的。

考查非谓语动词。

该句是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

故选A。

10．B
【详解】句意：如果大卫去参加聚会，他将会玩得很开心的。

考查动词时态。

分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，主语David为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式goes。

故选B。

11．D
【详解】句意：——假期你做了什么？——我和爷爷奶奶一起共度时光。

考查一般过去时。

will spend度过（一般将来时）；am spending现在进行时；spend一般现在时；spent一般过去时。

根据提问“What did you do during the vacation?”可知，时态为一般过去时。

故选D。

12．C
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——我很想去，但我必须学习准备期末考试。

考查情景交际。

Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No, I don’t agree with you不，我不同意你的看法；I’d love to我愿意；Of course not当然不是。

but表转折关系，其后表示拒绝邀请，其前则应该是接受邀请。

所以，“I’d love to”符合语境。

故选C。

13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者圣诞节在值班室经历的一次特殊的“急诊”。

13．句意：因为当时没有病人在等我，所以我回到护士站喝了一杯热咖啡。

patients病人；guests客人；students学生；leaders领导。

根据“nurses’ station”和“five patients”可知，作者是位护士，等待她的人应该是病人。

故选A。

14．句意：我走出去，五个人出现在我的分诊台前，一个虚弱苍白的女人和四个穿着破旧衣服的小孩。

ended结束；showed出现；woke醒；grew长大。

根据“Just then a nurse came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be treated”可知，有五个人出现在了分诊台处，show up“出现”为固定搭配。

故选B。

15．句意：你们都病了吗？
hungry饥饿的；cold冷的；thirsty渴的；ill生病的。

根据“waiting to be treated”可知，此处是在询问五位患者得了什么病。

故选D。

16．句意：没有地址——他们无家可归。

address地址；advice建议；money钱；answer答案。

根据“they were homeless”可知，他们没有居住地。

故选A。

17．句意：我们需要礼物，所以我们从x光部买了礼品袋，从最近的着色比赛中买了蜡笔，还从病人的家人那里买了一些花。

people人们；presents礼物；doctors医生；food食物。

根据“so we got gift bags from the X-ray department, crayons from a recent coloring competition and some flowers from the patients’ family”可知，此处指的是圣诞礼物。

故选B。

18．句意：我们的团队合作愉快，满足了一个只想在圣诞节温暖的家庭的需求，并为他们准备了一个特别的圣诞派对。

bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地。

根据“meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day, and to prepare a special Christmas party for them”可知，大家在愉快地准备圣诞派对。

故选C。

19．句意：这个“派对”持续了大约3个小时，直到我们在圣诞节那天为家人找到了另一个温暖的地方。

longed渴望；stood站立；called打电话；lasted持续。

根据“for about 3 hours”可知，此处指派对持续了三小时，本题考查动词短语last for“持续多久”。

故选D。

20．句意：这是我度过的最温暖的一天！
worst最差的；busiest最忙碌的；warmest最温暖的；longest最长的。

根据“find another warm place”和“This is also a Christmas Day I will never forget.”可知，这次圣诞节过得很温暖，很有意义。

故选C。

21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是介绍了一些学校活动，根据人物爱好和打算匹配适合的活动。

21．根据“I like reading. I want to be a writer when I grow up.”和“World Book Day is coming next Thursday. This day is all about exploring the joy of reading.”可知，Ken喜欢阅读，长大后想成为一名作家，选项C“世界图书日将于下周四到来。

这一天是为了探索阅读的乐趣。

”与之匹配，故选C。

22．根据“I really care about our environment.I am going to work on the environment.”可知，Anna 很关心环境，她将从事环境方面的工作，选项B“10月10日学校即将举办的绿色地球日活动。

这个活动是关于学习和实践环境保护。

”与之匹配，故选B。

23．根据“I like playing basketball and other ball games. When I grow up, I’d like to be a sportsman.”可知，Jeff喜欢打篮球和其他球赛，当他长大后，他想成为一名运动员，选项A“学校将于10月26日至28日举办运动会。

将有篮球赛和足球赛。

”与之匹配，故选A。

24．D 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。

24．细节理解题。

根据““No, he’s out.” she said. “Then we cannot come in,” they answered.”可知，三个人一开始不进屋是因为家里的男人不在。

故选D。

25．细节理解题。

根据“His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?””可知，妻子想邀请成功。

故选B。

26．主旨大意题。

根据“The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!””可知，本文告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。

故选D。

27．B 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了电脑科学技术和基因遗传学的发展给人们带来的好
处，例如使人们有可能修复由年龄和疾病造成的损伤，并能够永远保持年轻。

27．推理判断题。

根据“You will have computers which are 1,000 times more intelligent than Albert Einstein, one of the smartest scientists ever in the world? Yes!”可知，你将拥有比阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦还要聪明1000倍的计算机，由此推知文章提及爱因斯坦是想证明电脑是非常智能的，故选B。

28．主旨大意题。

根据第二段根据“it can have a face-lo-face chat with you like an old friend”和“Just like a friend, the computer will also have the ability to understand your thoughts.”可知，电脑会有能力理解你的想法，可以像老朋友一样和你面对面聊天。

即第二段主要介绍了将来电脑可以更好的理解人类，故选C。

29．主旨大意题。

根据文章可知，本文通过介绍了电脑科学技术和基因遗传学的发展给人们带来的好处，来说明科学技术将在未来改变世界。

故选D。

30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了烹饪对学生的好处。

30．推理判断题。

根据“Now, in many primary schools, students have cooking classes.”和“But do they really understand cooking?”可知，第一段的目的是引出烹饪这个话题。

故选A。

31．推理判断题。

根据“The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.”和“Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.”可知，李梅在失败中学习烹饪，并能更勇敢地面对失败；她的例子告诉我们在制造食物方面失败的重要性和成功的重要性一样大。

故选C。

32．词句猜测题。

根据“...such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive (存活) in the future.”可知，如果不把这些技能，例如创造力和合作精神等，传授给今天的学生，他们可能很难在未来生存下来；故可推断出“vital”的意思是“必须的，至关重要的”。

故选A。

33．主旨大意题。

根据“Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character.”可知，除了实用技能外，烹饪还能塑造性格；本文主要介绍了烹饪对学生的好处。

故选C。

34．Computers. 35．Marcia Blondel feels disappointed with her students./Disappointed. 36．Because they want to draw back the attention of their students./To draw back the attention of their students. 37．Yes. I stay in a room without a computer./No. Try to control my computer time.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在数字时代，该如何找回学生的注意力。

34．根据第二段“He says that computers are a real challenge (挑战) for students.”可知，Matt Richtel认为电脑对学生来说是一个真正的挑战。

故填Computers.
35．根据第五段“In Richtel’s article, English teacher Marcia Blondel feels disappointed with her students.”可知，Marcia Blondel对她的学生感到失望。

故填Marcia Blondel feels disappointed with her students./Disappointed.
36．根据第六段“they are trying to use new technology in the classroom to draw the attention of these 21st-century students.”可知，他们在课堂上使用新技术是为了吸引学生的注意力。

故填Because they want to draw back the attention of their students./To draw back the attention of their students.
37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。

参考答案为Yes. I stay in a room without a computer./No. Try to control my computer time.
38．例文：
Dear Peter,
How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to invite you to a picnic.
My friends and I are going to have a picnic this Sunday in Sunshine park. We are going to meet at the school gate at nine in the morning. We are going there by bike. In the park, we are going to take some photos, play games, fly kites and sing songs. You can bring some food for lunch, such as sandwiches. I am sure we will have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]
② 题材：这是一篇书信作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般将来时”；
② 提示：写作内容包括：野餐的时间和地点、往返的交通方式、需要做什么准备。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍野餐的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍往返的交通方式；
第三步，介绍需要做什么准备。

[亮点词汇]
② take some photos 拍照
② such as 例如
② look forward to 期待
② have a good time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
I am sure we will have a good time.（宾语从句）
39．例文
My New Year’s Resolution
To learn better at school, my new year’s resolution is to keep healthy.
In order to achieve it, I will do a lot of things. First of all, I am going to eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Moreover, I will do more exercise. I am going to run for at least half an hour every day. Last but not least, I am going to have a good sleep, so I will try to go to bed early.
All in all, I believe my resolution will come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
②题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：以一般将来时为主；
②提示：谈谈你的新年打算，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。

引出介绍新年打算这个话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。

从“新年打算是什么，为什么这么打算以及打算如何做等”方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语。

表达实现新年计划的决心。

[亮点词汇]
②In order to为了
②at least至少
②come true实现
[高分句型]
②To learn better at school, my new year’s resolution is to keep healthy.（不定式作目的状语和表
语）
②I believe my resolution will come true.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I am going to have a good sleep, so I will try to go to bed early.（so连接并列句）。