[K12学习]hsiAAA2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada The True N

Unit 5 Canada The True North
新题型
(由2013·安徽名校联盟最后一卷改编)
Family structure had changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The following are the types of families existing today.
Nuclear Family
The nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of mother, father and children. The nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children because children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the twoparent structure.
Single Parent Family
The single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. When only one parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working. This limits income and opportunities in many cases, although many single parent families have help from relatives and friends.
Extended Family
The extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals. This type of family structure may be formed due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone.
Childless Family
While most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children. Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children.
Stepfamily
Over half of all marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. This creates the stepfamily, which involves two separate families merging into one new unit. Stepfamilies tend to have more problems, such as adjustment periods and discipline issues.
There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it tends to be successful and thrive.
1．different 2.traditional 3.raising 4.made 5.limited
6．marriage 7.created/formed
8.tendency 9.Conclusion 10.contribute/lead
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·北京，阅读A)He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so ________ his body wouldn't lose too much water.
2．Take your time—it's just ________ short distance from here to the restaurant. 3．(2014·天津，14)I think what ________ (impress)me about his painting is the colors he uses.
4．I first met John at my sister's wedding.He ________ (chat)with some of the honoured guests at the time.
5．(2014·大纲全国，31)Caroline doesn't have ________ gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.
6．The professor loves to surround himself ________ his students.
7．(2014·安徽，阅读A)Arriving there was rather tiring，but I ________ (manage)to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.
8．The Yellow River is the second ________ (long)river in China.
9．(2013·上海，阅读D)We now make people wear seatbelts rather ________ allowing them to choose to do so.
10．________ (deep)impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week. 答案
1.that
2.a
3.impresses
4.was chatting
5.a
6．with 7.managed 8.longest 9.than 10.Deeply
二、完形填空
It was the second semester during my senior year at the University of Harvard.As an English major，I have to read for hours and write inspiring __1__.
One of my classes in this semester was a study on the __2__，dramatist，and critic，T.S.Eliot.For the next four months，__3__ was Eliot who haunted(萦绕在) my dreams.I would read his poems five or six times and write down comments.My reading responses were always returned to me __4__ in red ink. Usually my professor would kindly __5__ at the bottom，“I think you missed the point.” __6__ I would not be defeated.
I stayed __7__ on Friday nights and spent hours in a __8__ corner of the library reading everything I could about Eliot .I wrote and rewrote my final paper __9__ I
was sure it was the best thing I had __10__written.It had to be—it was worth 70% of my final __11__.
I patiently waited for my grades to be__12__ .I would wake up at six every morning and quickly log on to the computer，__13__ that I had passed. Forget having fun，and all I could think about were the __14__ of Eliot. His poems raced through my __15__days after our final class. I would go for runs and recite Ash Wednesday with every step I took.
__16__，the day came.Just before graduation，my grade was posted. It is an A and I had never felt much more__17__ of myself.
I didn't have the courage to __18__ my T．S.Eliot books. We had been through so much that I felt I couldn't part with them. I keep them in my closet for now. I'm not ready to re­read them yet.But I happily look at my __19__ and remind myself that with hard work and __20__，I can always overcome even the biggest difficulty.
本文讲述了作者在大四最后一个学期是如何苦读，最终通过了对自己来说很难的一门学科的经历。

由此作者得出人生感悟：只要有决心并努力付出，任何困难都能克服。

1．A.essays B．letters
C．novels D．speeches
答案：A 作为一个英语专业的学生，作者要读大量的文章，并写出激励人心的“文
章”(essay)。

2．A.president B．poet
C．policeman D．professor
答案：B 由下文提到的作者研究及背诵Eliot的诗可知，Eliot应该是一位诗人，故选B项。

3．A.this B．that
C．it D．one
答案：C 这是一个强调句，其句型为：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句，表示Eliot 出现在作者梦中。

4．A.suffered B．survived
C．made D．covered
答案：D 作者写的短评被老师返回时布满了用红笔做的修改。

cover意为“覆盖，布满”。

5. A．carry B．talk
C．write D．put
答案：C 教授经常会友好地在作者的短评后“写上”(write)“我想你没有抓住要点”。

6．A.Or B．So
C．For D．But
答案：D 尽管教授总是说作者没写到要点，但作者没有被击败，反而更加努力，前后分句意思转折，故选D项。

7．A.in B．at
C．back D．by
答案：A 作者放学后留在学校，在图书馆看书。

stay in “在家里，不外出”。

stay at“暂住在，投宿在”；stay by“一直支持”；stay back“后退”。

8. A．calm B．quiet
C．special D．similar
答案：B 作者呆在书馆一个“安静的”(quiet)角落看书。

9. A．once B．if
C．while D．until
答案：D 作者写了又写，直到确定这是自己写得最好的文章。

10．A.ever B．even
C．still D．yet
答案：A 这是作者曾写过的最好的东西。

ever意为“曾经”。

11．A.grade B．school
C．class D．college
答案：A 此处指占总成绩的70%。

grade在此意为“成绩”。

12．A.published B．posted
C．accepted D．developed
答案：B 由倒数第二段第二句中的my grade was posted可知，作者耐心等待成绩宣布。

post 意为“宣布，公告”。

13．A.wondering B．promising
C．hoping D．managing
答案：C 作者“希望”(hope)自己已经通过了。

14．A.gifts B．awards
C．works D．achievements
答案：C 作者已经忘记了有趣的事，唯一能记住的就是Eliot的诗歌作品。

15．A.mind B．idea
C．opinion D．body
答案：A Eliot的诗匆匆地掠过作者的脑海。

mind意为“头脑，脑海”。

16．A.Immediately B．Suddenly
C．Finally D．Fairly
答案：C 经过努力及等待，这一天“终于”(finally)到来了。

17．A.fond B．ashamed
C．proud D．annoyed
答案：C 作者对自己感到非常自豪。

18．e B．choose
C．damage D．sell
答案：D 作者不忍心把Eliot的书“卖掉”(sell)，因为这些书陪伴着他，已成为自己的一部分。

19．A.visas B．diploma
C．document D．newspaper
答案：B 作者看到了自己的毕业班而想到自己曾经的努力。

diploma意为“毕业文凭，学位证书”。

visas意为“签证”；document意为“文件”。

20．A.resistance B．gesture
C．assignment D．determination
答案：D 只要努力工作，并且有“决心”(determination)，即使是最大的困难也可以战胜。

三、阅读理解
A
【2016高考模拟题】（由2014·大纲卷D改编）
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard
machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a.m Mon—Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun.
Close: midnight Sun—Thur. 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights
Last train time vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip®CARD the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip®card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTrip® cards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
1. What should you know about farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A. At midnight
B. at 3 a.m.
C. at 5 a.m.
D. at 7 p.m.
3. What is good about a SmarTrip® card?
A. It is convenient for old people
B. It saves money for its users
C. it can be bought at any time
D. it is sold on the Internet.
4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195
B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000
D.202-673-8000
文章大意：本文是一则地铁使用指南，介绍了乘坐地铁以及Metrobus各方面要注意的信息，包括零钱，时间以及注意事项等等。

1.D。

细节题。

根据Metrorail(地铁)部分第4行farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.可知换的零钱只有5美元。

故D正确。

2. B。

本题原文里没有提供信息（可能是扫描版遗漏）
3.B 。

推理题。

根据Metrobus部分When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip® CARD the fare is $1.25，可知使用smatTrip® CARD支付，会比直接付钱省了$0.1，所以它对于用户来说是可以省钱的。

故B正确。

4.A。

细节题。

根据文章最后一行if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-119
5.可知如果丢了东西，可以拨打电话
202-962-1195。

故A正确。

B
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.
When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message
will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.
Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.
1. The Tile app can help you .
A. find your missing items
B. use your phone more wisely
C. save your phone’s battery power
D. connect something to your phone
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.
B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.
C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.
D. A missing it em can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.
3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What the Tile app is.
B. How the Tile app works.
C. The advantages of the Tile app.
D. Why the Tile app was invented.
4. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A science fiction novel.
B. An advertisement.
C. A personal diary.
D. A news report.
【参考答案】1--4ACBD
四、七选五
【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Everyone hopes to live a long life. But how can you make your long life happy and meaningful? You can read on to find answers.
Go traveling wherever you want and go to see one part of the world you’ve never seen before. You will not regret it. Traveling has less to do with seeing things, as it does with experiencing them. It has less to do with discovering something, as it does with discovering yourself. You run into all the good things and bad things about yourself on a daily basis if you travel to new places, and you are provided with the opportunity to grow far beyond your years.
You can go through life and make new friends anytime, but no one can take the place of those persons who truly improve you. They are the most important people you will ever meet because they tear down the invisible walls you have built in your mind. In other words, they come into your life and help you develop your potential that
63.
The road to greatness is far from easy. You can be absolutely certain that when you feel you are getting weaker from struggle, you are in fact growing stronger than you ever have been before. The more difficulties you meet and solve on your lifelong
K12学习教育资源
64.
One of the great secrets of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom is doing the best you can with what it done to you. It’s all about how you choose to respond to different situations. This simple choice makes a world of difference. If you find your situations tolerable, by all means tolerate them; if you find them intolerable, break through them. Eventually you are free because you alone are
65.
The best way to get ahead in this world is not to complete with others, but to serve them. If you want to get a promotion at work, be good to your boss. If you want to build a successful business, be of service to your potential customers. Provide unmistakable value. Value is what makes relationships, businesses, and personal efforts grow. At any age, in any situation, for every possible life path, there is value you can provide. Success and happiness will come when you choose to work for the world.
【参考答案】61-65. AECDB
K12学习教育资源。