《金版新学案》高一英语 unit2 section3 Learning abo

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The army officer ________ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.
A．requested B．commanded
C．begged D．suggested
【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意为“那位军官命令士兵们等敌人一走近就开火射击”。

command 意思是“命令，指挥”；而 request表“请求，要求”；beg“请求，乞求，恳求”；suggest“建议，暗示”。

相比之下，只有 command 命令意义较强。

故选B。

【答案】 B
2．(2020年浙江绍兴高一检测)I’ve got to go now.Something has just ________ at home and I am needed there.
A．come to B．come up
C．come in D．come over
【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意为：我现在得走了。

家里刚发生了点事，我得在那里。

come to 清醒；come up 发生；come in进来；come over过来。

【答案】 B
3．—Oh，it’s you! I didn’t ________ you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut，and I’m wearing dark glasses.
A．recognize B．realize
C．notice D．see
【解析】由“Oh，it’s you！”可知，认出了对方，所以用 recognize。

realize 意识到；notice注意到；see看到。

【答案】 A
4．One should speak clearly and it is the same ________ writing.
A．to B．with
C．as D．that
【解析】句意为：人讲话要清楚，写文章也是如此。

it is the same with sth.表示前面情况也适合于另一人或另一事。

the same...as意为“与……一样”。

the same也可与that连用，但that后面应接从句。

【答案】 B
5．Mary is sure to find us easily，for she has a very good sense of______.
A．direction B．humour
C．feeling D．memory
【解析】从“...find us easily”可知“她有很好的方向感”，故选A项。

【答案】 A
6．I like all the seasons of the year，________ the spring.
A．specially B．especially
C．fortunately D．mainly
【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意为：我喜欢一年中所有的季节，尤其是春天。

especially 尤其，特别；specially专门地，特别地，强调目的； fortunately幸运地；mainly主要地。

【答案】 B
7．Although we made our effort，we didn’t discover the________of the lady killed yesterday.
A．dialect B．identity
C．condition D．request
【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意为：尽管我们努力了，我们也没查明昨天被害的那位妇女的“身份(identity)”。

【答案】 B
8．—What did the school say to the building workers?
—The school asked them ________ any noise during the examination.
A．not make B．not to make
C．not making D．don’t make
【解析】考查间接引语。

ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”。

【答案】 B
9．—Would you mind if I opened the box?
—________？I don’t quite follow you.
A．Pardon B．What’s wrong
C．What’s up D．Why not
【解析】考查交际用语。

从I don’t quite follow you可知，另一方没有听清楚，要求问话人再说一遍，故选A项。

【答案】 A
10．There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and ________doing it.
A．frequently B．gradually
C．certainly D．actually
【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意为：说要做和实际上做区别很大。

actually 意思是“实际上”。

【答案】 D
11．This tree，among the tallest in the world, is________ to a small area in southeastern Africa.
A．present B．native
C．official D．latter
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意为：在世界上最高大的树木中，这个树种，原产于非洲东南部的一小部分地区。

be native to原产于……。

【答案】 B
12．The teacher asked Tom ________ the matter.
A．he played in what part B．he played what part in
C．what part he played in D．in what part he played
【解析】考查间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语后，疑问句语序要变为陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。

play a part in 扮演角色。

【答案】 C
13．—The problem is very difficult.I’m afraid you can’t work it out now.
—________I fail this time，I will try it again.
A．As if B．Since
C．Even if D．Though
【解析】考查短语辨析。

even if表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

【答案】 C
14．—Jack told me he was in the museum just now.
—He is actually at home.________，he’s upstairs doing his homework.
A．Believe it or not B．In general
C．In your opinion D．In the end
【解析】考查短语辨析。

believe it or not信不信由你，符合题意：信不信由你，他就在楼上做作业。

in general 一般说来；in your opinion 在你看来； in the end最终。

【答案】 A
15．As senior middle school students，we should be able to control ourselves and know how to make good ________ of our time.
A．way B．use
C．plan D．fun
【解析】考查名词辨析。

make good use of为固定短语，意思是“充分利用”，符合题意：作为高中生，我们应该能控制自己，知道如何充分利用我们的时间。

【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
When my daughter was in the fifth grade，she came home from school almost every night with three or more hours of homework.It was my duty to help her get it done.One night she worked until midnight doing homework.
I felt annoyed，but I didn’t want the teacher to think I was lazy，so I never complained.I wasn’t sure，but it seemed to me that five hours of homework was a bit too much for a fifth grade student.
Later，I found out that parents and educators have discussed about homework for more than a century.Parents who like more homework want to give their children every advantage to succeed in today’s world.Some educators see homework as a way to help students perform better intests.
Other parents dislike the recent trend (趋势) toward more homework.They don’t want to stay up until midnight helping their children.They would prefer to spend their time going to the park or reading some really good books with their children.Added to the opposition (反对)are those who say that homework increases the gap (差距) between the rich and the poor，since middle class families do better when it comes to helping their children with their homework.
So，who is right？Is homework an enemy or a help？According__to__experts__the__truth__lies__somewhere__in__the__middle.
1．The author thought that her daughter’s homework________.
A．was very easy for her daughter to do alone
B．was too much to finish within such a short time
C．was done more carefully than her classmates’
D．would become less as long as her daughter agreed
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段“I wasn’t sure，but it seemed to me that five hours of homework was a bit too much for a fifth grade student.”可知B项正确。

【答案】 B
2．The author never complained to the teacher because________.
A．she was too angry to talk with the teacher
B．she did not like complaining at all
C．she was afraid of being thought lazy by the teacher
D．her daughter would be annoyed if she complained
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段“I felt annoyed，but I didn’t want the teacher to think I wa s lazy”．可知C项正确。

【答案】 C
3．Some parents support the idea of giving more homework to children because________.
A．they want to develop a good relationship with their children’s teachers B．they think it a good way to keep their children from spending all their time in the park
C．they want to teach their children by themselves at home
D．they believe more homework will help children succeed in today’s society 【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段“parents who like more homework want to give their children every advantage to succeed in today’s world .”可知，父母认为多做作业
有助于孩子将来有所成就。

【答案】 D
4. People who are against more homework believe that________.
A．it hurts the poor more than the rich
B．parents are too busy to help children with their studies
C．it increases the gap between parents and children
D．homework can’t help children learn at all
【解析】细节理解题。

由第四段最后一句可知A项正确。

【答案】 A
5．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Experts think middle school students should do lots of homework.
B．Experts haven’t come up with any idea to solve this problem.
C．Experts think homework should be given，but not too much.
D．Experts support the idea that homework is good for students.
【解析】推理判断题。

专家认为学生作业量应适中，不应该过多或过少。

【答案】 C
Reading is very important to help you learn English.To learn as much as you can from reading，you need to read different kinds of English.This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book：
Part 1 is Messages：In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else.There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
Part 2 is People：In this part all the tests are about people.For example，there is an informal letter between friends.There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记)．There is a job application as a model to help with your writing，as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 is Places：In this part，too，many different kinds of English are shown，some informal and some formal.There is the informal English of a holiday postcard.There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 is Things：You will find some descriptive writing in this part.There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like，or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
6．We can find the introduction to a product in________.
A．Part 1 B．Part 2
C．Part 3 D．Part 4
【解析】“Part 4 is Things...”说明这一部分是对物品的描述，因此想了解产品的介绍，当然是在Part 4中找了。

【答案】 D
7．Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?
A．A letter of complaint. B．A computer handbook.
C．A letter to a friend. D．A story of a president.
【解析】A项在Part 3提到是用正式英语写的；B项在Part 4中没有提到用何种英语写，所以不能确定；D项为人物传记，在 Part 2中提到应用正式英语；C项给朋友的一封信在Part 2中提到：“...，there is an informal letter between friends.”，故C 项最可能。

【答案】 C
8．The passage is most probably written for________.
A．test designers B．students
C．test­takers D．teachers
【解析】因为第一段就已点明：阅读对帮你学英语非常重要，所以要想从阅读中学到更多的知识，就阅读一下这本书吧。

由此可见，此书是针对学生所写。

【答案】 B
9．What is the best title of the book?
A．Test Your Reading
B．Help with Your Writing
C．Learn Different Kinds of English
D．Practise English in Different Ways
【解析】第一段提到：要想从阅读中学到更多知识，就运用这本书，使用此书可以检验你的阅读能力，所以此篇短文的意图主要是让你通过阅读不同的英语材料来验证阅读能力是否得到了提高。

【答案】 A。