人教版中考英语复习专题任务型阅读知识点总结

人教版中考英语复习专题任务型阅读知识点总结
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?
（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?
（5）How long can she finish her homework?
【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.
（2）Computer games.
（3）In her own car with a driver.
（4）She usually gets A grades.
（5）In halt an hour.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。

（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。

（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。

（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。

（4）根据She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。

（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要
读的文章。

the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________
②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don't enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I'm not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________
③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. ________
④Gina: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________
⑤Jim: I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________
【答案】C；E；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。

五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。

（1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。

抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。

（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。

抓住关键词” interested in stud ying English“。

故选E。

（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。

故选A。

（4）根据“ I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。

”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。

（5）根据” I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。

故选B。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

3．不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。

请为
下面五段关于lucky symbols的描述选择与之匹配的图片。

A. B. C.
D. E.
（1）The horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in English customs. It looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or "U". （2）Americans love white. They think white is the symbol of purity. They are fond of the white cat. They think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person.
（3）Wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. Two people break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".
（4）In ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm.
（5）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。

它看起来像其他文化中与好运有关的其他符号，如新月、半圆或“U”。

结合图片内容，故选D。

（2）根据语句内容可知，美国人喜欢白色。

他们认为白色是纯洁的象征。

他们喜欢白猫。

他们认为白猫能给幸运的人带来好运。

结合图片内容，故选C。

（3）根据语句内容可知，在叉骨上许愿是一种古老的习俗。

两个人折断叉骨，手持较大块的那个人许愿。

叉骨的形状就像字母“Y”。

结合图片内容，故选A。

（4）根据文中的语句理解可知，在古代，人们说旧靴子或旧鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇气。

因此，人们普遍认为一只旧靴子是好运的象征。

结合图片内容，故选E。

（5）根据文中的语句理解可知，三叶草实际上是一种野生植物，花的形状像棉球，通常每个茎上有三片叶子。

事实上，很难找到四叶三叶草。

结合图片内容，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie （Vegetable） meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein （蛋白质） and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".
Insects
Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious （有营养的）. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
①________②________③________④________ ________ ⑤________
【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste
5．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.
China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are" mentally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long﹣term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）, for example, a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been
a popular cartoon character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）________ ________ ________and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.
（2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are________to dogs.
（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about________, friendship and the________of family.
（4）________, ________and________are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities. 【答案】（1）Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless
（2）similar
（3）love；value
（4）Intelligence；cuteness；patience
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的. 但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。

（1）根据but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless。

（2）根据A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs".一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似，故填similar。

（3）根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship and the value of family卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love，value。

（4）根据Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心，故填Intelligence，cuteness，patience。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。

By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He
appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识）of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。

（2）将⑵处改为复合句。

（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。

（5）找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】（1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. /
It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /
He spent less than an hour reading a book.
（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.
（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.
（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。

（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend （spent）+时间+doing sth.。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。

不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。

（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。

（3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。

（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，完成表格
Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There
are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.
There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:
Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.
This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that's what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man's independence and nation's independence.
Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help smiling or laughing from time to time!
（1）
；three
；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman
；both the poor man's independence and nation's independence
；Because he wrote so vividly.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。

（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。

by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。

所以答案是Washington Irving。

（2）Number of characters人物数量，根据第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。

故答案为 three。

（3）Main description of Rip's wife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。

所以答案为Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.
（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor man's independence and nation's independence就是答案。

（5）Reasons for its beauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Why does Irving's story attract people?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。

【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。

8．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。

请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。

【解析】【分析】（1）由句子David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。

他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。

又由G选项中的句子The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.可知中国人民十分重视教育。

中国的教育市场非常大。

所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。

（2）由句子Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。

她想和宠物一起工作。

又由B选项中的句子Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. 许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。

所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。

（3）由句子Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。

她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。

又由D选项中的句子We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。

故答案为D。

（4）由句子Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company.可知王兰刚从英国回来。

她想找一份在大公司的工作。

又由C选项中的句子Many companies today need employees（雇员）who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country. 现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为C。

（5）由句子The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on it will rain or other situations. 可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。

又由E选项中的句子Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow .It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic. 可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。

所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。

最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。

9．任务型阅读
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
importance；entering；achieving；succeed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。

对此刘宇有自己的看法。

青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？
（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。

practice练习，是一个动词。

should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填be allowed to practice。

（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。

get in the way of...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。

空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。

故填get in the way of。

（3）句意：不妨对跑步。

have nothing against是一个固定短语，对...反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。

根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。

故填nothing against。

（4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。

make the choice做选择，是固定短语。

根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。

故填make the choice。

（5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。

importance重要性，是important的名词形式。

the importance of...表示...的重要性。

故填importance。

（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。

enter进入，是一个动词。

enter university考上大学，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填entering。

（7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。

这里achieve his dream表示实现他的梦想。

achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。

因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。

（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。

空前有助动词doesn't，所以这里填动词原形。

succeed成功，是一个动词，故填succeed。

【点评】本题是任务型阅读。

做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。

10．阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.
；three
；cold；see her doctor
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述Candy生病了，然后医生给她开了药，于是向我们介绍了药的说明书。

（1）根据文中 Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. 句意：Candy生病了，医生给她开了药。

由于空1前是her，后面缺少名词，ill，形容词，名词形式illness，所以填illness。

（2）根据文章首段Here are the directions of the medicine. 以及空2右侧对应的几条注意事项，可知是说明书，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填Directions。

（3）根据文中Time : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am，2:00—6:00 pm，7:00—10:00 pm，可知一天要吃三次药，故填 three。

（4）根据文中Take the medicine with warm water. 可知要用温水服药，所以不能用冷水服
药，cold，冷的，故填 cold 。

（5）题意：如果Candy吃药后感觉不舒服的话，立刻去看医生是个好主意。

根据文中If you don't feel well after taking the medicine. You'd better see your doctor right now. 和If Candy doesn't feel well a可知此处用的是第三人称，所以需要把your改成her，故填see her doctor 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先阅读五句题干，然后有目的的去阅读文章，在文中寻找信息。

同时，要留意是否需要变换形式，再进行填写答案。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.
"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong
2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh
4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save
5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father
6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However
7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach
11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom
12. A. she B. he C. it D. they
13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。

（1）考查形容词辨析。

句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。

A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C 惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。

句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。

A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。

根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。

A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。

根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。

句意：我们可以救他。

A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。

根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。

（5）考查名词辨析。

句意：他是一个妇女。

A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。

根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she 中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。

（6）考查连词辨析。

句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。

根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。

句意：她梦想着去冒险。

A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。

根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。

（8）考查副词辨析。

句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。

A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。

根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。

（9）考查动词辨析。

句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。

A工
作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。

根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析。

句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。

A手臂，B 手，C腿，D胃。

根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。

句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。

A 医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。

根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。

（12）考查代词辨析。

句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。

A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。

（13）考查名词辨析。

句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。

A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。

根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。

（14）考查动词辨析。

句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。

上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。

下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。

（15）考查名词辨析。

句意：但她依然想冒险。

A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。

上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。

答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。

空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正确答案。

12．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。

The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.。