选择性必修2U5 Vocabulary Part1(1)

6. the first layer of the soil/skin
7. ctric adj.用电的；通电工作的 electric shock触电；电击 electric fan电扇
electrical adj.与电相关的 eletricity n. 电流 electrically adv.
13. u__r_g_e__n_t___ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 →__u__rg__e_n__t_ly__ adv. 紧急地；急切地 →__u__rg__e_n__c_y_ n. 紧急(的事) “Can I see you for a moment?” ”Is it urgent? ” “我能见你一下吗？”“有急事吗？” ‘We must find him, ’ she said urgently. “我们必须找到他。”她急切地说。
新人教版选择性必修二
Unit 5
Build up your vocabulary
1. _t_e__c_h_n__iq__u_e__ n. 技能；技术；技艺 →__t_e_c_h__n_i_c_a_l__ adj. 技术(性)的；工艺(上)的 →__t_e_c_h__n_i_c_a_l_ly___ adv. 技术上；专业上；
8. victim n.受害者； victims of crime 犯罪的受害者 fall victim to 沦为……的受害者/牺牲品 Be careful not to fall victim to online banking fraud. 小心别成为网络银行诈骗案的受害者。
9. swell v.膨胀；肿胀--swelled--swollen/swelled swollen blisters隆起的水泡
5. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的---minority n.少数；少数民族 major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 ---majority n.大部分；大多数 v.主修；专供 major in sth. n. 主修课程；专业课；主修学生；主修生
minor injuries轻伤 There may be some minor changes to the schedule. 时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。 major international companies大跨国公司 to play a major role in sth在某事中起重要作用 The majority/minority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 The majority/minority was/were in favour of banning smoking . 大多数人支持禁烟。
2. 舒适；安逸；自在；无忧无虑the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries, problems or pain
1. In his retirement, he lived a life of ease. 他退休后过着悠闲舒适的生活。 2. I won't feel at ease until you come back safely. 你平安回来了，我心里的石头才能落地。
变形：slippery adj. 滑的
slippery floor
slipper n.拖鞋
即学即练:
1. His hand was __s_l_ip__p_e__r_y___ (slip) with sweat.
3. The lecture was boring and I我wa想nte溜d to出sl去ip .out. 4. I know he didn't mean to say that. It was only _a_ slip of the tongue.
19. delay
noun.延期；延迟 Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
立刻将此事报告警方。 a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay 两小时的延误
vt&vi 延迟；延期；推迟 We delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. 我们推迟告诉她这个消息，等有了适当的时机再说。 Thousands of commuters(通勤者) were delayed for over an hour. 数千名乘车上下班的人被耽搁了一个多小时。
slipped slipped
verb 1. 滑倒；滑跤to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall
1. She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. 她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。 2. As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell. 我跑上楼梯时失脚摔倒了。
即学即练:
1. We've decided to delay __h_o__l_d_i_n_g__ (hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 2. In order to prevent the viruses from spreading, all these measures must be tried _w__i_t_h_o__u_t__d_e_l_a_y__ （立刻；马上） 3. 鉴于我目前的身体状况，我的医生劝我立即戒烟。 Considering my present condition, my doctor advised me __t_o__g__i_v_e__u_p__s__m__o_k__in__g__w__it_h__o_u__t_d__e_l_a_y_.
2. _o__r_g_a__n______ n. 器官 →__o_r_g__a_n_i_c____ adj. 器官的；有机的；绿色的 →__o_r_g__a_n_i_c_a__ll_y__ adv. 有机地；器官地
an organ transplant/donor器官移植 / 捐赠者 organic disease器官疾病 organic vegetables有机/绿色蔬菜 organically grown fruit 用有机方式种植的水果
用法小结:
with ease
轻易地; 毫不费力地
put/set sb at ease 使某人放松
feel/look at ease
感到/看上去放松
ease the pain / stress 减轻痛苦/压力
即学即练:
1. We feel __a_t_ ease in our school uniforms every day. 2. We live in an age when more information is available _w__it_h
16. wrap vt.包；裹；围住--wrapped--wrapped He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents. 他花了一个晚上的时间把圣诞礼物都包了起来。 I wrapped a blanket around the baby. 我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。
在技巧上；严格来说 The artist combines different techniques in the same painting. We offer free technical support for those buying our software. As a musician, she is technically accomplished. 作为乐师，她演奏艺术精湛.
10. nerve n. 神经--- nervous adj.紧张的 Every nerve in her body was tense. 她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的。 Consumers are very nervous about the future. 消费者对未来非常忧虑。
11. fabric n. 织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构 cotton fabric 棉织物 the fabric of society 社会的结构
17. bath n.洗澡 take a bath bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴 be bathed in...沐浴在……中
The garden was bathed in sunshine. 花园沐浴在阳光中。 I saw her face bathed in tears. 我看到她满脸泪痕。
18. slip
Noun. 滑倒；小错误； 纸条
1. I wrote it down on a slip of paper. 纸条
2. One slip and you could fall to your death. 滑倒
3. He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. 小错误
verb （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解to become or to make sth less unpleasant, painful, severe, etc.
1. This should help ease the pain. 这该有助于减轻痛苦。 2. The plan should ease the traffic jam in the town. 这项计划应该可以缓解城里的交通堵塞。
greater ease than ever before. 3. I gave him some medicine to e缓ase解the疼pa痛in .
变形 easy
15. swallow v.吞下；咽下 n.燕子 Always chew food well before swallowing it. 什么食物都要先嚼碎再吞咽。
12. loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的；不受约束；自由 a loose button/tooth 松动的纽扣 / 牙齿 She usually wears her hair loose. 她通常披散着头发。 The sheep had got out and were loose on the road. 那些羊跑出来在路上自由自在地走动。
2. 悄悄疾行；溜to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed
1. She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. 她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。 2. The ship slipped into the harbour at night. 船在夜间悄然进港。
The attack added a new urgency to the peace talks. 这次攻击事件使和平谈判愈加紧迫。
14. ease
noun [U] 1. 容易；轻易；不费劲 lack of difficulty
1. He passed the exam with ease. 他轻而易举地通过了考试。 2. The ease with which she learns languages is astonishing.她学习语 言之轻松令人惊讶。
3. the sun's rays太阳的光线 The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun. 窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。
4. a sense of touch/hearing/smell/direction/humor/justice/wonder/community 触觉/听觉/嗅觉/方向感/幽默感/正义感/好奇感/团体意识