外研版九年级上册Module 12基础知识与巩固练习(无答案)

外研版九年级上册
Module 12基础知识与巩固练习
一、知识点Language points
1.spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村
2. be a danger to 对……有伤害
3. so many + 可数名词复数so much + 不可数名词这么多的……
4. It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的
5. collect waste 收集废品
6. nice idea = good idea 好主意
7. save energy 节约能源
8. cause pollution 引发污染
9. turn off the lights 光灯
10. ask for sb. 找某人，求见某人ask for sth. 要某物ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
11. What …do with…? How …deal with…? 怎样处理…？
12. divide …into…把…分成…
13. throw away 扔掉
14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有害
do harm for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有害
15. if possible = if it is possible 如果可能
16. change...into = turn into把......变成......
17. tons of 大量的，许多的
18. make a change 作出改变
19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事
20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
21. make a policy for 为……制政策
22. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
23. protect the environment 保护环境
24. plant trees 种树，植树
25. clean up 打扫，清理
26. such a short time 这么短的时间
27.raise money 筹款
28.draw up 制定，草拟
29.pay attention to 注意
30. be off to 去...
31.(be)made of 由...制成
32.switch off 关掉
33.take turns 轮流
34.not ... any more不再
二、巩固练习：
（一）单词拼写: 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

waste，reduce，pay attention to，plastic，repeat
1．Even the simplest everyday activities can __________ pollution.
2．I didn't catch what you said.Can you _________ your question?
3．We'd better take our own cloth bags when we go shopping instead of using ______ bags.
4．The teacher told the student to _______________ his spelling.
5．Too much _________ causes pollution.It's time to do something.
（二）完形填空
South African woman went skydiving (跳伞) in the air to make her 1. birthday exciting and special, but skydiving was not enough for 2 . She is going to make it even 3. by doing shark cave diving on Monday.
4. the help of another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. Three of her family
5. in group were also in the air with Harwood. She wore
6. red jumpsuit, and she looked very beautiful. Harwood said that it was wonderful to see all the people around her. Harwood said this was her third skydiving. She did her first jump
7. she was 92 years old in 2007.
Next Monday, she 8. her another wish—doing shark cage diving. It is far more nervous than skydiving. Even young people are afraid of 9. that. S he plans to go into a cage and the work will put the cage in the water with fish around it. When sharks smell the fish, they will open their mouth and eat the fish. It i s really dangerous and her family and friends hope that she will complete it very 10. .
( )1.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundred of
( )2.A. her’s B.she C.hers D.her
( )3.A.excited B.excite C.more exciting D.more excited
( )4.A.With B.Without C.To D.For
( )5.A.children B.person C.members D.partners
( )6.A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )7.A.while B.how C.what D.when
( )8.A.will finish B.finishing C.finished D.finishes
( )9.A.to do B.doing C.do D.does
( )10.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
（三）阅读理解
What do you use to unlock your mobile phone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a look?
On September 12th, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye-catching technology--Face ID. With Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just staring at it. It is supported by a so-called TrueDepth camera system built into the front of the iPhone X.
When the camera system sees a person's face, it uses 30,000 dots (点) to map the shape and outline of the face. A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored in the phone. The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a second.
Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.
Although the technology sounds fancy, there are still worries. For example, will Face ID work for twins? According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating rises. So one would need to set a password then.
Apple also says that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it. So the phone won't unlock if you are just looking at the phone for the time. It won't work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.
( ) 1. According to Apple, how do people unlock iPhone X?
A. By pressing a password
B. By staring at it.
C. By taking photos
D. By using fingerprint
( ) 2. The third paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A. how to take photos using Face ID in iphone X
B. how the camera works to unlock the phone
C. how to map the shape and outline of a user's shape
D. how long it takes to unlock the phone
( ) 3. The underlined word "the error rating" in Paragraph 5 means “_________”.
A. 正确率
B. 分辨率
C. 错误率
D. 高清率
( ) 4. The following statements about Face ID are true EXCEPT___________
A. Face ID is intelligent because you can still unlock the phone with makeup on.
B. The TrueDepth camera system is put in iPhone X to support Face ID.
C. When you are asleep, people can't use your iphone by putting it on your face.
D. Passwords will no longer be necessary to unlock iPhone X.
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. the popularity of iPhoneX
B. the introduction of Face ID in iphoneX.
C. the differences between iPhoneX and iPhone8.
D. the disadvantages of iphoneX.
（四）短文填空
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is
1._________(health) and clean.Others drink bottled water because it's easy—you can carry it around with you.In hot
2._________(country)，like Greece，we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.
However，3._________(make) lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons.First of all，we need a lot of oil for plastic products.We usually use oil as a resource of energy.If we reduced 4._________ number of bottles we made，we wouldn't need so much oil.Plastic bottles also 5._________(pollute) the environment.If we recycled all our plastic bottles，we wouldn't need so much space 6._________ rubbish dumps.But in Greece，we don't recycle much of the plastic we use.In 2006，Greeks 7._________(recycle) only about 10% of plastic waste.The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin，stop and think.If you recycled it，you would help the environment.But what can you do 8._________ there isn't a recycling bin near you? Well，there are lots of 9._________(use) ways that you can use your bottles again.For example，an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money，and if you cut in half，you will have a plant pot.Go green! You can make a 10._________(different)．
（五）回答问题
They say anything is possible when you have a good friend to support you through tough times.A disabled boy in China has been able to go to school for six years without a problem thanks to his best friend who helps him every day.
Xu Binyang,12, carries Zhang Ze to school rain or shine on his back.The kind-hearted boy also helps his friend to fetch lunch and move between classrooms to attend different lessons.The beautiful friendship between the two children from Meishan City in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province was reported earlier this month by Chinese news outlets, including Sichuan Online and Xinhua.
Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it was his pleasure to
be his friend’s walking stick.He added that it wasn’t difficult to lift Zhang.“I weigh more than 40kg and Zhang Ze only weighs about 25kg, so it’s okay for me to carry him,” Xu said.On the other hand, Zhang said he couldn’t thank Xu enough for his kindness.“Xu Binyang is my best friend.Every day, he studies with me, chats with me and plays with me.I thank him for looking after me every day,” Zhang added.
Zhang was diagnosed (诊断)with a rare muscle condition at the age of four.The incurable(不能治愈的) condition caused Zhang to lose all control of his muscles in his legs.He cannot walk on his own.Fortunately, Zhang has been able to go to school like other children after Xu offered to help him as soon as they met in the third grade.Xu considered it his responsibility to help those in need.He said,“I thought if I didn’t help him, nobody else would.”
1.What kind of person is Xu Binyang according to the passage?
2.How much does Xu Binyang weigh?
3.What was the matter with Zhang Ze when he was 4 years old?
4.What does Xu Binyang do for Zhang Ze every day?
5.How does Zhang Ze feel about his friend?。