2019版高三英语一轮课件：第二部分 专题三 一、代 词 精品

3．other，the other，others，the others，another
the other 指两个人或物中的“另一个”，常与 one 连用，构成 the other
“one...the other...”(一个……；另一个……)
单独使用，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数
[再解读要点]
1．all，both，either，any，none，neither
都
任何一个
都不
两者
both
either
neither＝not either
三者或
all
any
三者以上
none＝not any
部分否定 both 和 not 连用
all 和 not 连用
(2015 年福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions. 以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是两个都不包含任何有用的建议。 (江西高考)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon？——我什么时候(给你) 打电话方便，上午还是下午？ —Either.I'll be in all day. ——都可以，我将一整天都在家。
词的基本用法。
1.(2017 年全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang
1.代词单复数的错用；
work in our school.
2．人称代词与物主代词的错
短文
【导学号：65670173】 用；
改错 2．(2016 年全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he 3．不定代词的错用；
never dreams of becoming rich in a short
3．含有 it 的常考短语或句型。 (1)It depends.视情况而定。 Take it easy.别着急。 believe it or not 信不信由你 make it 成功，做到，约定时间 as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样 When it comes to...当涉及/谈到…… keep it in mind that...把……铭记在心
语法填空 using it every day.
用法；
2．(2016 年全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit，I held 3．考查 it 的基本用法；
a lively three­month­old twin that had been 4．考查不定代词和替代
rejected by its (it) Байду номын сангаасother.
another 可数名词。常与 one 连用，构成 one...another...泛指“一个……另
一个……”
others 泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于“other＋可数名词复数”，不 others，the 能作定语，常构成 some...others...。the others 特指“其余的所有人
2．物主代词 形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their)相当于形容词，在 句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词(mine， yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”， 可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与 of 连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。 (朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。
help oneself to 随便吃；随便用 apply oneself to 专心致志于 make yourself at home 不拘束 come to oneself 恢复知觉；苏醒过来 adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于 abandon oneself to 沉迷于，放纵于 express oneself 表达某人的思想 lose oneself in (＝be lost in)迷失
[再解读要点] 1．人称代词 人称代词有主格(I，we，they，he，she，it)和宾格(me，us，them，him，her，it) 等之分。主格在句中作主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或 同位语。 To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune.只有在不幸时才能真正 了解一个人。
易错警示
替代词(it，that，one)的用法区别
it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或物
替代上文出现的“the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表特指同类事 that
物中的一个。其复数形式为 those
替代上文出现的“a/an＋单数可数名词”，表泛指同类事物中的一个。 one
其复数形式为 ones
2.it 用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或 宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。 (天津高考)It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 对学生来说非常清楚的是他们应该为他们的将来做好准备。 (山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other. 这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开来。
(湖北高考)Even if the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it. 尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没人怀疑它的正确性。 (2015 年四川高考)Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge. 尼基点子总是很多，但是据我所知，没有一个是有用的。
不定代词 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I don't like this room.I'm going to ask for another ． 2．(2017 年山西太原二诊)Both teams were in hard training; neither was willing to lose the game. Ⅱ.单句改错 (2017 年江西六校联考)Failure is part of our life.Somebody has achieved great success without lots of failures. Somebody→Nobody
2．none，nothing，no one/nobody
none 既指人也指物，后面可接 of 短语，一般用来回答 how many， none
how much 和 which 的提问
nothing nothing 只指物，后面不能接 of 短语，用来回答 what 的提问
no one/ no one 和 nobody 只指人不指物，其后不接 of 短语，一般回答 who nobody 的提问
专题三 代词和介词 一、代 词
栏目 导航
精剖析·语法突破
[全国卷考情分析]
题型分类
典题试做
命题解读
1.(2017 年全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway 1.考查人称代词的主格
quickly proved to be a great success and within 和宾格；
six months，more than 25，000 people were 2．考查物主代词的基本
3．反身代词 (1)反身代词(myself，ourselves，yourself，yourselves，themselves，himself，herself， itself)在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。还可以作名词或代词的同位语，加强语 气，表示“亲自，本人”的意思。 (上海高考)If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ourselves. 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做一切，我们就无法学会独立。
4．代词与其所指代的对象不
period of time.Instead，he hopes that
符。
our→his
business will grow steadily.
(对应学生用书第 232 页) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016 年北京高考)We are very proud of ourselves (we) and believe we can do more for a better world.
【导学号：65670174】 2．(2017 年江西九江一模)We valued every chance we could to keep us (we) both on the right track.
Ⅱ.单句改错 (2016 年四川高考)When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. her→his
it 的用法 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017 年湖南衡阳八中、永州四中联考)I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air，and it seemed a long time. 2．(2017 年安徽望江中学月考)He admitted that when it comes to repairing a computer，he had little knowledge of it.
others 或物”，相当于“the other＋可数名词复数”
(2015 年陕西高考)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other. 为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，两只光脚丫互相蹭着。 (福建高考)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks. 在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
易错警示 部分否定和全部否定 (1)no one，none，nobody，nothing，not...any/either 以及“no＋名词”都表示全 部否定； (2)all，both，everyone/everybody/everything 以及“every＋名词”与 not 连用时， 表部分否定。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语
by oneself 单独地，独自地 for oneself 亲自，为自己
seat oneself 坐下
behave oneself 举止得体
say to oneself 心里想
talk to oneself 自言自语
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
devote oneself to 致力于
【导学号：65670175】
Ⅱ.单句改错 Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English. 在 find 后加 it [再解读要点] 1．指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别 的说话对象。还指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。 (北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it. 由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率不断上升。